简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyoftrabeculectomy,phacotrabeculectomyplusintraocularlensimplantation(phacotrab+IOLgroup)andphacoemulsificationwithIOL(phaco+IOL)inprimaryangle-closureglaucoma(PACG).METHODS:Itwasasystematicreviewandmeta-analysis,randomizedcontrolledtrials(RCT)andclinicalcontrolledtrials(CCT)werecollectedthroughelectronicsearchesoftheCochraneLibrary,PubMed,EMbase,WanfangDatabaseonline,ChinesejournalFull-textDatabase,ChineseScientificJournalsFull-textDatabase(fromthedateofbuildingthedatabasetoOctober2010)Wealsocheckedthebibliographiesofretrievedarticles.Alltherelateddatathatmatchedourstandardswereabstracted.ThequalityofincludedtrialswasevaluatedaccordingtotheDutchCochraneCentre.RevMan5.0softwarewasusedforMeta-analysis.RESULTS:Atotalof5RCTand11CCTinvolving1495eyeswereincluded.Theresultsofmeta-analysisshowedthatphacotrab+IOLgroupwassuperiorthantrabeculectomy(trabgroup)(MD-3.93,95%CI[-7.31,-0.54])whichwasalsosuperiorthanphaco+IOLgroup(MD0.52,95%CI[0.10,0.95])indecreasingIntraocularPressure(IOP).Phacotrabgroup(MD-1.45,95%CI[-1.68,-1.22])andphacogroup(MD-1.12,95%CI[-1.87,-0.37])arebothdeeperthantrabgroupintheanteriorchamberdepth.Inincreasingthecoefficientofoutflowfacilityofaqueoushumor(Cvalues)therewasnostatisticaldifferenceinthethreegroups.Andtherewasnostatisticaldifferencebetweenphacotrabgroupsandphacogroupsinvisualacuitybutphacotrabgroupwassuperiorthanphacogroup(MD1.07,95%CI[0.73,1.40])intheuseofIOP-loweringdrugs.Therewasnostatisticaldifferenceamongthreegroups.CONCLUSION:Currentevidencesuggeststhatphacotrab+IOLgroupwassuperiorthantrabgroupwhichwasalsosuperiorthanphaco+IOLgroupindecreasingIOP.Phacotrabgroupandphacogrouparebothdeeperthantrabgroupintheanteriorchamberdepth.PhacotrabgroupwassuperiorthanphacogroupintheuseofIOP-loweringdrugs.

简介：1．视网膜厚度报告扫描方式：快速黄斑扫描、黄斑线状扫描。应用：评估黄斑区域疾病和一些特殊区域。视网膜厚度为玻璃体视网膜界面与色素上皮／脉络膜毛细血管层前表面的距离，在扫描图像中两条白线之间即为计算机自动测量的视网膜厚度。视网膜厚度坐标图为相应扫描视网膜厚度线条图。

简介：3．视盘分析报告扫描方式：快速视盘扫描，视盘扫描。应用：视盘评估。此检查可以视盘的视盘面积、视杯面积、盘沿面积、杯／盘面积比、水平方位杯／盘比、垂直方位杯／盘比等参数进行分析评价。结果为两幅图，一幅显示单个视盘横截面扫描图像，另一幅显示是视盘整合后分析结果图，图中红色表示视盘边界，绿色表示视杯边界。

简介：AIM:Tocomparethetrabecularmeshwork(TM)andirisapoptosisoftreatedanduntreatedprimaryopenangleglaucoma(POAG)patients.METHODS:Eighttreatment-naive,newlydiagnosed(group1)and11medlcaiytreated(group2)patientswithPOAGwereincludedinthestudy.Eachpatientunderwentalimbus-basedtrabeculectomy.TheTMandperipheralirisspecimensweredissectedoutandweresnap-frozeninliquidnitrogenandstoredat-80tuntiltheywereassayed.ApoptosisineachgroupwasassesedbyTUNELmethod.RESULTS:Themeanpatientagewas60.6±5.8years(53-68years)vs58.9±8.9years(47-70years)ingroup1andgroup2(P=0.859).Themeantreatmenttimeingroup2was22.2±7.3months(12-34months).ApoptoticindexesinTMandirisweresignificantlyhigherinPOAGpatientsusingmedication(group2)comparedtotreatment-naivePOAGpatients(group1)(P=0.004,0.015;respectively).CONCLUSION:LongtermadministrationoftopicalantiglaucomamedicationscausesadditionaltoxiceffectsonTM.

简介：为贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》（中发[2007]7号）精神，加强保护学生视力的工作，特制定本工作方案。