简介：Inpursuingexcellentsupercapacitorelectrodes,wedesignedaseriesofM0S2/C0S2compositesconsistingofflower-likedMoS2andoctahedron-shapedCoS2throughafacileone-stephydrothermalmethodandinvestigatedtheelectrochemicalperformanceofthesampleswithvarioushydrothermaltime.Duetothecouplingoftwometalspeciesandabigamountofwell-developedCoS2andMoS2,theresultsindicatedthattheMoS2/CoS2compositeselectrodesexhibitedthebestelectrochemicalperfor-mancewithalargespecificcapacitanceof490F/gat2mV/sor400F/gat10A/gamongallsamplesasthehydrothermaltimereached48h(MCS48).Furthermore,theretentionofMCS48is93.1%after10000cyclesat10A/g,whichmanifeststheexcellentcyclingstability.TheoutstandingelectrochemicalperformanceofMCS48indicatesthatitcouldbeaverypromisingandnovelenergystoragematerialforsupercapacitorsinthefuture.

简介：归纳他我国难熔金属的现状，客观分析了我国加入WTO后难熔金属工业发展的优势，劣势面临的机遇与挑战，提出了我国难熔金属的未来发展对策。

简介：Inthepaper,theauthorsanalysetherela-tionshipbetweentheelectricalconductivityσofZrO2andthecontentofdopedstabilizingagentbythePositronAnnihilationTechnique,andexplainthechangetendencyofσwiththecontentofstabilizingagent.Theresearchshowsthat"numberofeffectivevacancy"inmaterialisadecisivefactorcausingchangeofσ.

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简介：(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34hasahighresistivityandacrystalstructureclosetothatofNi0.81Fe0.19.TheelectricalandX-raydiffractionmeasurementsprovethatathinNiFeCrseedlayerinducesawell(111)-orientedNi0.81Fe0.19film.Post-annealingtreatmentimprovesthemagneticpropertiesof(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34(45A)/Ni0.81Fe0.19(150A)/Ta(55A)thinfilmpreparedunderadepositionfield,whereastheinter-diffu-sionofNiFe/Tadeterioratesthemagnetoresistancepropertiesofthefilm.

简介：ThehomogeneousplasticflowoffullyamorphousandpartiallycrystallizedZr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5bulkmetallicglass(Vitl)hasbeeninvestigatedbycompressiontestsathightemperaturesinsupercooledliquidregion.Experimentalresultsshowthatatsufficientlylowstrainrates,thesupercooledliquidofthefullyamorphousalloyrevealsNewtonianflowwithalinearrelationshipbetweentheflowstressandstrainrate.Asthestrainrateisincreased,atransitionfromlinearNewtoniantononlinearflowisdetected,whichcanbeexplainedbythetransitionstatetheory.Overtheentirestrainrateintervalinvestigated,however,onlynonlinearflowispresentinthepartiallycrystallizedalloy,andtheflowstressforeachstrainrateismuchhigher.Itisfoundthatthestrainrate-stressrelationshipforthepartiallycrystallizedalloyatthegiventemperatureof646Kalsoobeysthesinhlawderivedfromthetransitionstatetheory,similartothatoftheinitialhomogeneousamorphousalloy.Thus,itisproposedthattheflowbehaviorofthenanocrystalline/amorphouscompositeat646Kismainlycontrolledbytheviscousflowoftheremainingsupercooledliquid.

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简介：Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.