简介:Objective:Toexploretheoptimaltreatmentforcraniocerebraltraumacomplicatedwiththoraco-abdominalinjuries.Methods:Atotalof2165casesofcraniocerebraltraumacomplicatedwiththoraco-abdominalinjuriesadmittedtoourhospitalbetweenJuly1993andJune2003wereretrospectivelystudied.Amongthem,382casessustainedseverecraniocerebraltrauma(inwhich167werecomplicatedwithshock),733thoracicinjuries,645abdominalinjuriesand787thoraco-abdominalinjuries.Onadmittance,294caseshaddevelopedshock.Withtheprimegoalofsavinglife,respiratoryandcirculatorysystemsandencephalothilipsiswereespeciallytreatedandmonitored.Priorityinmanagementwasdirectedtosevereoropeninjuresratherthantomoderateorclosedinjures.Forcaseswithcerebralherniaduetointracranialhematomaandsevereshockduetobloodloss,cerebralherniaandshockweretreatedconcurrently.Results:Aftertreatment,2024(93.49%)casessurvivedandtheother141(6.51%)died.Amongpatientswhohadseverecraniocerebralinjurywithshockandthosewithout,78(46.71%)and53(24.56%)died,respectively.Forpatientswhohadunderwentcraniocerebralandthoraco-abdominaloperationsconcurrentlyandthosewhohadnot,thedeathrateswere58.49%-65.96%and28.57%respectively,indicatingasignificantdifference(P<0.05).Conclusions:Treatmentforhematomahernia,shockanddisturbedrespirationisthekeyinthemanagementofmultipletraumaofcraniocerebral,thoracicorabdominalinjuries,especiallywhentwoorthreeconditionsoccurredsimultaneously.Unlessitisnecessary,operationsattwodifferentpartsatthesametimeisnotrecommended.Itispreferredtostarttwoconcurrentoperationsatdifferenttime.
简介:摘要目的在2型糖尿病患者护理时使用社区护理理念,应用具体措施进行干预护理,分析所能取得的具体效果。方法通过随机抽样的方式从我院辖区内2017-2018年全年慢病管理的2型糖尿病患者中,抽取符合样本标准的152名患者作为样本进行研究,并把样本随机分配为研究组和对比组两组,每组分别有76名患者。对比组采用传统的常规护理措施,研究组采用社区护理理念指导下的具体措施。分析比较两组患者采用不同的护理措施所达到的具体效果。结果通过对两组患者在用药依从情况、生活质量情况、HPLS评分等具体方面的表现进行比较,发现研究组的情况和对比组相比具有明显提升(P<0.05)。结论社区护理的具体干预措施对2型糖尿病患者的护理具有较好的效果,可以使患者的营养与用药情况得到一定程度的改善,使患者的恢复效率提高。