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173 个结果
  • 简介:本文首次采用高温高压固相反应法合成类钙钛矿化合物Ba1-xLaxTiO3(x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)。XRD谱的测量结果表明,在压力为2.8GPa,温度为850℃下,稀土La在BaTiO3中的替代导致结构从立方到四方到正交的结构转变,因此,Ba1-xLaxTiO3体系体现结构转变规律和丰富的物相结构。

  • 标签: XRD 结构相变 晶格畸变 高温高压合成
  • 简介:Tonguesquamouscellcarcinoma(ToSCC)isthemostcommontypeofheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomaandisthesixthleadingcauseofcancerdeathsworldwide[1].Inclinicaloncology,radiationtherapyisastandardtreatmentusedfortumors.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatconventionalradiotherapyusedincancertreatmentmayincreasetheriskofmetastasisofmalignanttumorcells[2–4].Toimprovepatientsurvival,thepotentialformetastasisoftumorsinresponsetoradiationneedstobeaddressed.

  • 标签: SQUAMOUS Cell CARCINOMA
  • 简介:Self-emissionx-rayshadowgraphyprovidesamethodtomeasuretheablation-fronttrajectoryandlow-modenonuniformityofatargetimplodedbydirectlyilluminatingafusioncapsulewithlaserbeams.Thetechniqueusestime-resolvedimagesofsoftx-rays(>1keV)emittedfromthecoronalplasmaofthetargetimagedontoanx-rayframingcameratodeterminethepositionoftheablationfront.Methodsusedtoaccuratelymeasuretheablation-frontradius(δR=±1.15μm),image-to-imagetiming(δ(t)=±2.5ps)andabsolutetiming(δt=±10ps)arepresented.Angularaveragingoftheimagesprovidesanaverageradiusmeasurementofδ(Rav)=±0.15μmandanerrorinvelocityofδV/V=±3%.ThistechniquewasappliedontheOmegaLaserFacility[Boehlyetal.,Opt.Commun.133,495(1997)]andtheNationalIgnitionFacility[CampbellandHogan,PlasmaPhys.Control.Fusion41,B39(1999)].

  • 标签: low mode nonuiformity nuclear fusion self-emission
  • 简介:在答案的膜蛋白质的结构在水晶阶段与那不同。我们在场小角度X光散布的主要结果(萨克斯风管)解决了第一次在净化的答案从光合的bacteriaRhodopseudomonasacidophile收获天线膜蛋白质建筑群LH2的一盏灯的拓扑的结构。我们在答案的LH2建筑群的椭圆的形状清楚地在水晶阶段从它的圆形的结构背离的结果表演由X光衍射决定了。这结果在LH2提供卓见进结构和功能相互影响。

  • 标签: 同步加速器 小角X射线散射 蛋白质膜 晶相
  • 简介:LiMn2O4andLiNixAlyMn2-x-yO4(x=0.50;y=0.05-0.50)powdershavebeensynthesizedviafacilesolgelmethodusingBehenicacidasactivecheiatingagent.Thesynthesizedsamplesaresubjectedtophysicalcharacterizationssuchasthermogravimetricanalysis(TG/DTA),X-raydiffraction(XRD),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andelectrochemicalstudiesviz.,galvanostaticcyclingproperties,electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)anddifferentialcapacitycurves(dQ/dE).FingerprintXRDpatternsofLiMn2O4andLiNixAlyMn2-x-yO4fortifythehighdegreeofcrystallinitywithbetterphasepurity.FESEMimagesoftheundopedpristinespinelillustrateuniformsphericalgrainssurfacemorphologywithanaverageparticlesizeof0.5μmwhileNidopedparticlesdepictthesphericalgrainsgrowth(50nm)withice-cubesurfacemorphology.TEMimagesofthespinelLiMn2O4showstheuniformsphericalmorphologywithparticlesizeof(100nm)whilelowlevelofAl-dopingspinel(LiNio.5Alo.05Mn1.45O4)displayingcloudyparticleswithagglomeratedparticlesof(50nm).TheLiMn2O4samplescalcinedat850℃deliverthedischargecapacityof130mAh/ginthefirstcyclecorrespondsto94%coiumbicefficiencywithcapacityfadeof1.5mAh/g/cycleovertheinvestigated10cycles.Amongallfourdopantcompositionsinvestigated,LiNi0.5Al0.05Mn1.45O4deliversthemaximumdischargecapacityof126mAh/gduringthefirstcycleandshowsthestablecyclingperformancewithlowcapacityfadeof1mAh/g/cycle(capacityretentionof92%)overtheinvestigated10cycles.ElectrochemicalimpedancestudiesofspinelLiMn2O4andLiNi0.5Al0.05Mn1.45O4depictthehighandlowrealpolarizationof1562and1100Ω.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:在1935,迪拉克证实在de保姆空格而是两个精力动量操作员也不他们的保守法律的物理波浪方程被给。在它在在那里的de保姆组被证明那的这篇文章是对海森堡组和组们是的这的生成器同形的一个亚群组遵守一条保守法律的精力动量操作符。

  • 标签: HEISENBERG群 能量要素 Einstein相对论 能量守恒 de-Sitter空间
  • 简介:我们在Mn50Ni40SnSbx(x=1,2,3,和4)合金。所有准备样品在房间温度与空间组一起展出B2类型结构。Sb的替换增加原子价电子集中并且减少联合起来的房间体积。作为结果,当x增加,magnetostructural转变向更高的温度很快变。在在不同磁场变化下面的磁性的熵的变化在这转变附近被探索。等温的磁化曲线展出典型metamagnetic行为,显示magnetostructural转变能被一个磁场导致。悦耳的martensitic转变和磁性的熵变化建议那Mn50Ni40SnSbx合金是应用在的吸引人的候选人固态制冷。

  • 标签: 马氏体相变 Sb掺杂 磁热效应 Mn 合金 磁熵变化