学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:为高功率脉冲功率装置设计了4MV同轴-三平板型水介质自击穿开关作为脉冲输出开关。脉冲输出开关指在脉冲功率装置中脉冲形成线输出端的开关,它是脉冲形成线和传输线的连接部件,对传输电脉冲进行二次压缩。脉冲输出开关常常是自击穿开关,由于其前面的主开关对Marx发生器输出电脉冲进行了初步压缩,脉冲输出开关的输入脉冲前沿上升较快,故脉冲输出开关常常是多通道开关。

  • 标签: 主开关 装置设计 水介质 平板型 击穿 同轴
  • 简介:Theabinitiomolecularorbitalmethodisemployedtostudytheenantioselectivereductionofacetophenonewithboranecatalyzedbythiszolidino[3,4-c]oxazaborolidine.Computationresultshowsthatthecontrollingstepforthereductionisthedecompositionofthecatalyst-alkoxyboraneadductandthereductionleadstoS-alcohols.ThetransitionatateofthehydridetransferfromtheboranemoietytothecarbonylcarbonofacetophenoneisatwistedchairstructurewithaB(2)-N(3)-BBH3-HBH3-CCo-OCO6-memberedring.

  • 标签: 噻唑 Ab inito 量子化学 结构
  • 简介:Grapheneistwodimensionalmaterialswhichismadeofhoneycombedcarbonatoms.Itattractsextensiveinterestsforitswonderfulcharacteristicsthatmakethegrapheneapotentialcandidateinfieldsofmicroelectronicsproduction,moleculedetection,desalinationandDNAsequencing.Highlychargedion(HCI)hashugepotentialenergyforpeelingoffelectrons.Wheninteractingwithsolidsurface,theHCIdistortedthesolidlatticeviapotentialdepositionandthenthenanostructureswereformedonthesolidsurface.TheHCIwasexpectedasatoolforsurfacemodification.Inthiswork,HOPGandgraphemewereirradiatedwithXeq+andArq+ions.ThetypicalRamanspectraofgrapheneandHOPGirradiatedwithhighlychargedionswereshowninFig.1.TheDpeakappearedat1335cm??1onthespectraofgrapheneirradiatedwithhighlychargedions.TheintensityofDpeakincreasedwithfluence.TheratioofintensityofDpeaktothatofGpeakvariedwithfluenceinFig.2.Theratioroselinearlywiththesquarerootoffluencewhenfluencewaslow.Theratiosaturatedwhentheirradiationfluencewashigh.Thecriticalfluencedependedonthechargestateofion.Thehigherchargestateitwas,thelowercriticalfluenceitwouldbe.

  • 标签: CHARGE SPECTRA GRAPHENE
  • 简介:MicrodosimetricSpectrumandRadialDoseDistributionof239PnorRayinCHGas¥ZhuLianfang;LiXuekan;ChenXuebing;HeYusheng;SuYouwuand...

  • 标签: CH4
  • 简介:Duetolowactivationcharacteristics,desirablehigh-temperaturestrength,goodresistancetoradiationdamageandusablefabricationproperties,vanadium(V)alloysareattractivecandidatestructuralmaterialsforfusionreactors[1].Irradiationinducedhardening/embrittlementatlowtemperatureisamajorproblemforthematerialsapplicationinfusionreactor[2].Inthisstudy,H/Heionswithvariousenergieswereusedtoirradiateapurevanadium(V)andaValloy(V-4Ti)toobtainadamageplateaufromsamplesurfacetothedepthof1.5m,asshowninFig.1[3].Thedetailsofirradiationparameters(energies,fluences)forHandHeionsareshowninTable1.NanoindentationwasperformedtoinvestigatethehardeningbehaviorofV-4TialloyandpureVunderirradiation.

  • 标签: NANOINDENTATION ALLOY IRRADIATED
  • 简介:Wedemonstratedamonolithic,compact,diode-pumpedgain-switchedNd:YVO4laserat1.064μmwavelengthwithcontrollablerepetitionrateof1Hzto25kHz.Stablegain-switchedpulsetrainwithmaximumrepetitionrateof25kHzandpulsewidthof16nswasobtained.

  • 标签: 激光技术 微芯片 循环速度 脉冲
  • 简介:Recently,Cristofaro-GardinerandHutchingsprovedthatthereexistatleasttwoclosedcharacteristicsoneverycompactstar-shapedhypersufaceinR~4.ThenGinzburg,Hein,Hryniewicz,andMacarinigavethisresultasecondproof.Inthispaper,wegiveitathirdproofbyusingindexiterationtheory,resonanceidentitiesofclosedcharacteristicsandaremarkabletheoremofGinzburgetal.

  • 标签: 封闭特征 星形 紧凑 封闭特性 超曲面 证明
  • 简介:SYNTHESISOF3-ARYL-1(2H,H)ACRIDONESANDTHEIRDERIVATIVES¥RongYIN;GuangFanHAN;YuTianLI(DepartmentofMedicalLaboratory,JilinMediea...

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  • 简介:结合吲哚的增加到许多,不饱和的酉同类(chalcones)在超声的条件下面在房间温度由KHSO4的催化数量调停了负担得起相应迈克尔使内收在对优秀收益好被报导。

  • 标签: 吲哚 KHSO4 Α Β-不饱和酮 共轭加成
  • 简介:Thenanomaterialsoftenexhibitveryinterestingelectrical,optical,magnetic,andchemicalproperties,whichcannotbeachievedbytheirbulkcounterparts[1-7].Thedevelopmentofuniformnanometersizedparticleshasbeenintensivelypursuedbecauseoftheirtechnologicalandfundamentalscientificimportance[8-15].Itissignificantthatnanostructuredmaterialscanbecontrollablyassembledintotherequiredgeometryontosubstrates,becomingthebasisofthenextgenerationofcomponentsanddevices[16-31].Thedevelopmentofnewmethodsandstrategiesfororganizingthenanoparticlebasicbuildingblocksintothedesiredstructuresisrequired.Superlatticesmadefromthesebuildingblocksgiveustheopportunitytostudynotonlythepropertiesoftheindividualbuildingblocks,butalsocollectiveeffects.Thesuperparamagneticironoxidenanocrystals(NCs)havebeenusedinthefieldsofbio-medicine,ferrofluids,refrigerationsystem,catalysis,particularlyinmagneticresonanceimaging,tissueengineering,anddrugdeliveryapplications[32-42].

  • 标签: 纳米晶体 超晶格 自组装 四氧化三铁 纳米结构材料 超顺磁性氧化铁
  • 简介:Graphitic碳氮化物(g-C3有向在可见轻照耀下面的4-nitrophenol的降级的高photocatalytic活动的N4)被蚀刻的HCl准备由氨中立化列在后面。准备样品的结构,形态学,表面区域,和photocatalytic性质被学习。在处理以后,g-C3N4从几测微计减少了到几百纳米,和g-C3N4从11.5 增加了;m2/g到115 ;m2/g。同时,g-C3N4显著地在可见的光下面向4-nitrophenol的降级在处理以后被改进照耀。小粒子g-C3N4是5.7次体积g-C3为水处理和环境补习为未来应用使它成为有希望的可见轻光催化剂的N4,。

  • 标签: 光催化活性 苯酚降解 氮化物 硝基 石墨 蚀刻
  • 简介:TheenergyresponsesofKaoftwotypesofcylindricalG-Mcountertubeswerecalculatedusinganelectron-photoncascadeMonteCarlocode,EGS4.OnetypeoftheG-McountertubeswasGJ4401(sensitivelength9cm,diameter1cm),theotherwasJ5(sensitivelength2cm,diameter0.3cm),therestrictedsamplingtechniqueofsourcephotonwasused.Goodtendencyagreementsbetweenthesimulationsandexperimentswereachievedforgammaradiationwithenergiesrangingfrom40keVto1.25MeV.ForGJ4401,thedifferenceofresponsebetweensimulationsandexperimentsat662keVwas34%andforJ5thedifferencewas27%.

  • 标签: G-M计数器 能量响应计算 MONTE Carlo法
  • 简介:Highlychargedions(HCIs)carryingamountofpotentialenergywillproducesomenewphysicalphenomenabecausethepotentialenergywillbedepositedintoaverysmallvolumewithinaveryshorttime.WewouldapplythecalorimetricmethodtostudytheenergydepositionofHCIs[1;2].Hereinweintroducethenewsetupforcalorimetricmeasurementforthepotentialenergydepositionofhighlychargedionsat320kVHighlyChargedIonsPhysicsExperimentalPlatform.Thesetupwasconstructedby3parts:theDewar,theelectricaltemperaturecontrollerandthemainpart.ThediamondtargetwasconnectedtotheLN2cooledheatsinkby4copperwiresandaPlatinumtemperaturesensorwasgluedtotherearsideofthetarget.AsshowninFig.1.

  • 标签: Calorimetric Measurement DEPOSITED
  • 简介:Two-dimensional(2-D)BiVO4nanosheets-graphene(GR)compositeswithdifferentweightadditionratiosofGRhavebeenpreparedviaafacilewetchemistryprocess.X-raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectra,X-rayphotoelectronspectra(XPS),UV-visdiffusereflectancespectra(DRS),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),nitrogenadsorption-desorption,transientphotocurrentresponseandphotoluminescence(PL)spectrawereemployedtodeterminethepropertiesofthesamples.ItisfoundthatBiVO4nanosheetscouldpavewellonthesurfaceofgraphenesheets.BiVO4nanosheets-GRcompositeswithaproperadditionamountofGRexhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivitythanbareBiVO4nanosheetstowardliquid-phasedegradationofrhodamineB(RhB)andmethylorange(MO)undervisiblelightirradiation.TheenhancementofphotocatalyticactivitiesofBiVO4nanosheets-GRcompositescanbeattributedtotheeffectiveseparationofphotoexcitedelectron-holepairs.Thisworknotonlyprovidesasimplestrategyforfabricatingspecific2-Dsemiconductor-2-DGRcomposites,butalsoopensanewwindowofsuch2-Dsemiconductor-2-DGRcompositesasvisiblelightphotocatalyststowardanimprovedvisiblelightphotoactivityinpurifyingpollutedwaterresources.

  • 标签: 可见光照射 光催化活性 复合材料 纳米 石墨 X-射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:Well-dispersedBaSO4nanoparticlesweresynthesizedinthepresenceofsodiumpolyacrylate(PAAS)byasimpleprecipitationmethod,withBaCl2and(NH4)2SO4asreactants.ThedifferentrolesperformedbyPAASinthesynthesisofBaSO4nanoparticleswereinvestigatedusingX-raydiffractometry,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.TheresultsindicatethattheassynthesizedBaSO4nanoparticlesweresphereswithanaveragediameterof30nmandthattheirsurfaceswereaffectedbythePAAS.Underatypicalprocedureemployed,PAASreactedwithBaCl2toyieldanintermediate,servingasacontrolreleasingagentandseparatingthenucleationandcrystalgrowthprocessesoftheBaSO4nuclei.DuringformationoftheBaSO4nanospheres,theintermediateslowlydissolvedandreleasedbariumandpolyacrylateions,inhibitingthegrowthandaggregationofnewlyformedBaSO4seedsandresultinginparticlesofnarrowdiameterdistributionandimproveddispersibility.Moreover,thesepolyacrylateionsfurthermodifiedthesurfacesoftheBaSO4nanoparticles.

  • 标签: 纳米粒子 聚丙烯酸盐 硫酸钡 分散剂 沉淀作用 合成
  • 简介:SYNTHESIS AND SPECTRA STUDIES OF TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES DERIVED FROM 2, -DINITROPHENYL HYDRAZINESYNTHESISANDSPECTRASTUDI...

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