简介:Thispaperpresentsareal-timemechanismtotoleratefaultsoccurringinawindturbine(WT)system.ThissystemiscomposedofaFASTcodedsimulatordesignedbytheU.S.NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Thedemonstratedmechanismliesunderthetaxonomyofactivefault-tolerantcontrol(FTC)systems,namelyonlineredesignbasedapproach.Intheproposedapproach,wedonotuseanyaprioriinformationaboutthemodeloftheturbineinreal-time.Infact,weuseonlinemeasurementsgeneratedbytheWT.Basedonthegivencontrolspecifications,andtheobservedmeasurementanoccurredfaultisaccommodatedbyreconfiguringtheonlinecontrollersuchthattheWTgeneratesratedpowerevenunderfaultyconditions.Second,noexplicitfaultdiagnosis(FD)moduleisusedinthisapproach.Asaresult,issuesofmodeluncertainty,falsealarms,etc.associatedwithanintegratedFDandcontrollerreconfigurationapproachtoFTCsystemsarenotexperiencedhere.
简介:研究了非线性随机动力系统所对应的Fokker-Planck-kolmogorov(FPK)方程.讨论了微分方程的可朗克(Crank)一尼考尔逊(Nicolson)型隐式有限差分格式以及微分的四阶中心差分格式,将两者相结合,得到FPK方程的四阶中心C-N隐式格式差分解,并与FPK方程的精确解进行了比较.数值结果表明,该方法具有良好的稳定性,且可以解决其他方法在概率密度峰值处偏小,而在尾部处较大等缺点.