简介：近代科学进入中国之回顾与前瞻──诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁博士１９９４年８月１８日在南宁的演讲有机会同大家讨论近代科学进入中国之回顾与前瞻，我很高兴。今天我要谈的是，近代科学如何发源于西方，随后又怎样进入中国的经过。了解这个过程以后，我们就能够对今天中华民...

简介：全员课堂教学模式是研究“以学生发展为本”的教学理念,让课堂高效、有生机,使课堂成为师生共同经营知识、提升能力、交流情感和实现价值观的平台,能为解决学生被动学习的问题,符合新课程的教学理念.借助正在研究的省级课题福建省教育科学规划课题《基于师生共同发展的初中数学全员课堂教学的实践研究》这个平台,来促进与实现全员课堂教学模式的教学主张与理念不断完善化系统化.

简介：用微波高温固相法合成了Er^3+单掺Lu2O3,Li^+与Er^3+共掺Lu2O3及Li^+,Zn^2+,Mg^2+掺杂Lu2O3∶Er^3+的荧光粉。实验表明金属离子Li^+、Zn^2+、Mg^2+、Er^3+掺杂Lu2O3,不影响Lu2O3的立方晶相。扫描电子显微镜测量表明,Li^+掺杂可以有效改善粉体的分散性和形貌,Li^+,Zn^2+,Mg^2+共掺杂获得的粉体颗粒分布更加均匀,粒径范围为80~100nm。379nm激发下,Li^+与Er^3+共掺样品发光较单掺Er^3+样品在565nm处的发光增强了4.5倍,而Li^+、Zn^2+、Mg^2+与Er^3+共掺样品较其发光增强5.3倍。980nm激发下,Li^+与Er^3+共掺样品,Li^+、Zn^2+、Mg^2+与Er^3+共掺样品的发光分别比单掺Er^3+样品在565nm处发光增强23倍与39倍,在662nm处发光强度分别增强20倍与43倍。379nm激发下,较单掺Er3+的样品,掺杂Li^+的样品和Li^+,Zn^2+,Mg^2+和Er^3+共掺的样品荧光寿命均有所增加,而Zn^2+、Er^3+共掺及Mg^2+、Er^3+共掺样品的荧光寿命则有所缩短。

简介：Nuclearmassisoneofthefundamentalquantityofatomicnucleus.Thetotalbindingenergyofanucleusderivedfromtherelatedmassvaluesreflectsalltheinteractionsamongtheconstitutingnucleons.Massesofshort-livedA=2Z+3nucleiof112SnprojectilefragmentshavebeenmeasuredattheexperimentalcoolerstorageringCSRe,employingtheIsochronousmassspectrometry(IMS).TheexperimentwasconductedattheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhouatthebeginningof2016.Theprimarybeamof112Sn35+wasaccumulatedinthesynchrotronCSRmandacceleratedto467.91MeV/u.Secondarybeamwereproducedbyimpingingthehighintensity112Sn35+beamontoa10mmberylliumtargetwhichwaslocatedattheentranceoftheradioactivebeamlineRIBLL2.Theprojectilefragmentsof112Snemergedfromthetargetwerethentransmitted,separatedinflightthroughRIBLL2andfinallyinjectedintoCSRe.

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简介：Weperformfirst-principlecalculationsforthestudyoftheorthorhombicRb2Cd2(SO4)3structure.Electronicenergybands,totalandpartialdensitiesofstatesarereportedandanalysed.Itisfoundthatoxygenatomic2pelectronsstronglyhybridizewithRb/orCd4dandS2pstates,resultingintwo-typeionicgroupswithweakcouplings.Itisshownthatmacroscopicdomainwallsoriginatefromsuchweak-couplingionicgroups,arisingatthecellboundaries.Theasymmetriccationbonds(Rb-OandCd-O)andthesubsequentrotationsoftheS04tetrahedracanleadtothedrivingforceoftheferroelectricbehaviour.Thepredictedpyroelectriccurrenteffectsareobservedexperimentallyintheferroelectricphase.

简介：研究了ＹＢａＣｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ２的加氢制醇反应。考察了温度、压力和空速等条件对催化剂反应性能的影响。反应的主要产物是甲醇、ＣＯ和少量甲醚。利用ＸＰＳ、ＸＲＤ和ＡＦＭ等技术对催化剂的结构、铜的存在状态和反应活性位进行表征发现，在反应过程中，ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７由ｏｒｔｈｏｍｂｉｃ相转变为ｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌ相。反应活性位可能是Ｃｕ（Ｉ）物种。反应后催化剂颗粒的分散程度明显提高

简介：Amolybdenumdisulfide（MoS2）saturableabsorberwasfabricatedbythermallydecomposingtheammoniumthiomolybdate.ByusingtheMoS2absorber,acompactdiode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedTm:GdVO4laserhasbeendemonstrated.AstableQ-switchedlaserwithrepetitionratesfrom25.58to48.09kHzwasachieved.Maximumaverageoutputpowerwas100mWwiththeshortestpulsedurationof0.8μs.Maximumpulseenergyis2.08μJatcenterof1902nm.

简介：Theroleofpulseparametersonnanoparticlepropertyisinvestigatedself-consistentlybasedonacoupleoffluidmodelandaerosoldynamicsmodelinacapacitivelycoupledparallel-plateacetylene(C2H2)discharge.Inthismodel,themasscontinuityequation,momentumbalanceequation,andenergybalanceequationforneutralgasaretakenintoaccount.Thus,thethermophoreticforceariseswhenagastemperaturegradientexists.Thetypicalresultsofthismodelarepositiveandnegativeiondensities,electronimpactcollisionsrates,nanoparticledensity,andchargedistributions.Thesimulationisperformedfordutyratio0.4/0.7/1.0,aswellaspulsemodulationfrequencyfrom40kHzto2.7MHzforpureC2H2dischargesatapressureof500mTorr.Wefindthatthepulseparameters,especiallythedutyratio,haveagreataffectonthedissociativeattachmentcoefficientandthenegativedensity.Moreimportantly,bydecreasingthedutyratio,nanoparticlesstarttodiffusetothewall.Undertheactionofgasflow,nanoparticledensitypeakiscreatedinfrontofthepulseelectrode,wherethegastemperatureissmaller.

简介：Thenotionofmultibandsuperconductivitywithdominanttwo-gapfeatureshasbeenrecentlyappliedtotheunconventionalsuperconductorCeCu2Si2forchallengingthepreviouslyacceptedconceptofnodald-wavepairing.Intheproposedstudy,therealisticmultibandFermisurfacetopologyofCeCu2Si2wasobtainedthroughfirst-principlescalculations,andanalysiswasconductedwithaneffectivetwo-bandhybridizationmodelincludingdetailedbandstructure.WithintheT-matrixapproximation,theobtainedcalculationresultsshowthatdifferentpairingcandidates,includingfullygappeds-wave,loop-nodals-wave,andd-wavepairings,couldyieldqualitativelydistinctfeaturescharacterizedbyimpurity-inducedboundstates.Thesefeaturescanbeverifiedthroughhigh-resolutionscanningtunnelingmicroscopyorspectroscopyandprovidecorroborativejustificationthatwouldbebeneficialfortheongoingresearchregardingthesuperconductinggapsymmetryofCeCu2Si2atambientpressure.

简介：Lifetimemeasurementsoflow-lyingexcitedstatesin^87Zrhavebeenperformedviaβ-γcoincidences.The127MeV^32SbeamwasdeliveredfromtheSector-FocusingCyclotron(SFC)oftheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL).Theparentnuclei^87Nbwereproducedbythereaction58Ni(32S,2p1n),atabeamenergy127MeVthrougha8umAldegrader.A200ug/cm^2layerof58Nievaporatedontoa200ug/cm^2thickcarbonfoilwasemployedasthetarget.Afterevaporationresidueswereseparatedfromtheprojectilebeamsbythegas-filledrecoilseparatorSHANS[1],thenucleiofinterest87Zrcanbeobtainedwithahigherpurityandthenwereimplantedintoa300umsilicondetector.

简介：Ovum近期发布了一篇2012至2018年光网络市场报告，Ovum网络基础设施首席分析师IanRedpath在报告中预计，到2018年，光网络市场规模将超过175亿美元，2012年起光网络复合年均增长率达到3．1％。

简介：由中国核学会指导，西部核学会联合体主办，湖南省核学会、湖北省核学会、北京市核学会、上海市核学会、安徽省核学会、浙江省核学会、吉林省核学会、山东省核学会协办，甘肃省核学会及中国科学院近代物理研究所共同承办的中西部核学会联合体成立暨2018年学术年会于2018年8月16日至17日在甘肃省嘉峪关市召开。

简介：在电表改装实验中,如将毫安表改装成大量程直流电流表,由于分流电阻Rs的阻值较小,接触电阻和引线电阻已不可忽略,使得改装表达不到设计目标。通过采用四端引线连接分流电阻Rs,减小接触电阻和引线电阻的影响,结合开尔文电桥测低阻的方法测量分流电阻Rs,实现了大量程直流电流表改装。

简介：高三化学复习永远是一个讲不完的话题，化学复习过程中采用的方法是否对头，将直接影响学生的高考成绩。本文结合09年福建高考试题从几个方面谈谈新课程背景下高三化学复习。

简介：江苏省2009年中考物理试卷第27题是以探究环形磁体的磁极为背景材料，着重考查通过各种途径鉴别猜想真伪的能力．该题是命题组精心研制、具有良好导向作用的一道试题，也是近几年中考试卷中不可多见的亮点试题．

简介：HL-2AisanewdivertortokamakunderconstructionatSouthwesternInstituteofPhysics(SWIP),Chengdu,China,basedontheexperiencefromHL-1andHL-1M.HListheshorttermofaChinesewordthatmeans"ToroidalCurrentDevice".ThemainobjectivesofHL-2Aaretoproducemoreadaptabledivertorconfigurationstostudyenergyexhaustandimpuritycontrol(thefirstdivertortokamakplasmainChina),andtostudyenhancedplasmaconfinementbyprofilecontrolandmoderateplasmashaping.

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简介：Atokamakplasmadischargeinvolvesaseriesofcomplexandconcertedactionsconductedbyitscontrolsystem.TheHL-2Acontrolsystemcanbedividedintotwopartst,themachinecontrolsystemandthedischargecontrolsystem.Themachinecontrolsystem,whichconsistsofindustrialPC(IPC),configuresandoperatesthetokamak'svarioustechnicalsubsystems.Timingsys-temisintegratedintomachinecontrolsystemgivingabsolutetimeforallsubsystems.Thedischargecontrolsystem,

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