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简介：AmodelofcrosslinkerunbindingisimplementedinahighlycoarsegrainedgranularmodelofF-actincytoskeleton.WeemploythisspecificgranularmodeltostudythemechanismsofthecompressiveresponsesofF-actinnetworks.ItisfoundthatthecompressiveresponseofF-actincytoskeletonhasdependencyonthestrainrate.TheevolutionofdeformationenergyinthenetworkindicatesthatcrosslinkerunbindingeventscaninducetheremodellingofF-actincytoskeletoninresponsetoexternalloadings.TheinternalstressinF-actincytoskeletoncanefficientlydissipatewiththehelpofcrosslinkerunbinding,whichcouldleadtothespontaneousrelaxationoflivingcells.

简介：本文介绍了几何式静电陀螺监控器的基本结构、工作原理和导航方程；并着重介绍了静电陀螺监控器的自对准。由于几何式静电陀螺监控器的工作特点，在对准时，只需精确的位置座标而不需要航向信息。根据极轴陀螺的动量矩轴绕地球极轴的圆运动，用卡尔曼滤波技术对陀螺框架上的角度传感器输出进行数据处理，即可估计航向角和极轴陀螺的动量矩轴相对地球地轴的初始偏差角。

简介：针对采用旋转四元数误差进行的组合导航误差建模中状态方程的非线性化问题,提出一种新的惯性/天文组合姿态组合算法,以姿态加性四元数误差和陀螺漂移为状态变量,推导系统线性化状态方程,并以天文导航和惯导姿态四元数之差为量测量,建立系统量测方程,然后利用卡尔曼滤波实现对该组合模式的信息融合,仿真分析表明,所设计的基于姿态四元数误差和陀螺漂移的组合模式能够有效估计系统状态误差,姿态误差0.02°左右,验证了其有效性,可避免较为复杂的非线性滤波器的使用,为工程实践提供了理论支持。

简介：文章考察了相邻双侧边盖驱动方腔流动（即上壁面向右运动和左侧壁面向下运动）的三维线性整体稳定性．首先，采用Taylor—Hood有限元方法并经由Newton迭代过程计算得到双侧边盖驱动方腔流动的二维稳态基本流．其次，Taylor—Hood有限元在ChebyshevGauss配置点上进行离散，同时Gauss配置点也可以用于线性稳定性方程的高阶有限差分格式离散．然后，离散得到的矩阵形式的广义特征值问题可以结合shift-and—invert算法采用隐式重启Amoldi方法计算．最后，通过对线性稳定性方程特征值的计算，发现了一个最不稳定的驻定模态和两对对称行波模态．最不稳定的三维驻定模态的临界Reynolds数为Ree=261．5，远远小于二维不稳定的临界Revnolds数Ree2d=1061．7．通过画出这3类三维不稳定模态的流向扰动速度和扰动涡量的空间等值面图像，可以发现不稳定扰动位于稳态基本流的两个主涡区域，因此可以认为主涡区域是三维扰动失稳的主要能量来源地．

简介：Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.

简介：The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.

简介：The1/3subharmonicsolutionfortheDuffing'sequationisinvestigatedbyusingthemethodsofharmonicbalanceandnumericalintegration.Thesensitivityofparametervariationforthetransientprocessandthetransientprocessfortheperturbanceinitialconditionsarestudied.Overandabove,theprecisionofnumericalintegrationmethodisdiscussedandthenumericalintegrationmethodiscomparedwiththeharmonicbalancemethod.Finally,asymptoticalstabilityofthepuresubharmonicoscillationselementisinspected.

简介：Inthispaper,ahigh-orderfinite-volumeschemeispresentedfortheone-dimensionalscalarandinviscidEulerconservationlaws.TheSimpson’squadratureruleisusedtoachievehigh-orderaccuracyintime.TogetthepointvalueoftheSimpson’squadrature,thecharacteristictheoryisusedtoobtainthepositionsofthegridpointsateachsub-timestagealongthecharacteristiccurves,andthethird-orderandfifth-ordercentralweightedessentiallynon-oscillatory(CWENO)reconstructionisadoptedtoestimatethecellpointvalues.Severalstandardone-dimensionalexamplesareusedtoverifythehigh-orderaccuracy,convergenceandcapabilityofcapturingshock.

简介：在现在的纸，包含三个任意的函数为的一个一般解决方案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程，它被导出从概括(1+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程，首先借助于Wiess被介绍，小鼓，Carnevale(WTC)截断方法。然后有考虑的几条能量守恒定律的multisymplectic明确的表达被介绍为概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程基于桥的multisymplectic理论。随后，源于以便以Jacobi椭圆形的功能的合理功能模仿周期的波浪答案一般答案，一个半含蓄的multi-symplectic计划被构造那等价于Preissmann计划。从数字实验的结果，我们能断定multi-symplectic计划能精确地模仿周期的波浪答案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程当时近似保存能量守恒定律。

简介：AhighlyefficientH1-Galerkinmixedfiniteelementmethod(MFEM)ispresentedwithlineartriangularelementfortheparabolicintegro-differentialequation.Firstly,somenewresultsabouttheintegralestimationandasymptoticexpansionsarestudied.Then,thesuperconvergenceoforderO(h2)forboththeoriginalvariableuinH1(π)normandthefluxp=uinH(div,π)normisderivedthroughtheinterpolationpostprocessingtechnique.Furthermore,withthehelpoftheasymptoticexpansionsandasuitableauxiliaryproblem,theextrapolationsolutionswithaccuracyO(h3)areobtainedfortheabovetwovariables.Finally,somenumericalresultsareprovidedtoconfirmvalidityofthetheoreticalanalysisandexcellentperformanceoftheproposedmethod.

简介：针对1点RANSAC（RandomSampleConsensus）单目视觉EKF（ExtendedKalmanFilter）算法中的滤波发散问题,分析了滤波发散的产生原因,提出了一种基于渐消记忆滤波的1点RANSAC单目视觉姿态估计算法。该算法通过在EKF滤波方程中引入加权因子,逐渐加大当前数据的权重,相应地减少旧数据的权重,有效地扼制了算法中的滤波发散问题。最后通过两组验证性实验验证说明了算法的有效性。实验结果表明：该算法能够有效地解决1点RANSAC单目视觉EKF算法中的滤波发散问题,具有更高的精度。第一组双轴联动实验,航向角的平均误差减小2.4158？,俯仰角平均误差减小0.1782？;第二组偏航轴大角度转动实验,摄像机航向角的估计误差一直保持在1.5？以内。

简介：Perovskite-typeLa1-xCexMnO3（x=0-10%）catalystswerepreparedbyflamespraypyrolysisandtheiractivitiesduringthecatalyticoxidationofbenzenewereexaminedoverthetemperaturerangeof100-450℃.ThestructuralpropertiesandreducibilityofthesematerialswerealsocharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction（XRD）,N2adsorption/desorption,H2temperature-programmedreduction（H2-TPR）andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy（XPS）.TheincorporationofCewasfoundtoimprovethebenzeneoxidationactivity,andtheperovskiteinwhichxwas0.1exhibitedthehighestactivity.Phasecompositionandsurfaceelementalanalysesindicatedthatnon-stoichiometriccompoundswerepresent.TheincorporationofCehadanegligibleeffectonthespecificsurfaceareaoftheperovskitesandhencethisfactorhaslittleimpactonthecatalyticactivity.IntroductionofCe44+resultedinmodificationofthechemicalstatesofbothB-siteionsandoxygenspeciesandfacilitatedthereducibilityoftheperovskite.ThesurfaceMn4+/Mn3+ratiowasincreasedasaresultofCe4+substitution,whileadecreaseinthesurface-adsorbedO/latticeO(Oads/Olatt)ratiowasobserved.Therelationshipbetweenthesurfaceelementalratiosandcatalyticactivitywasestablishedtoallowabetterunderstandingoftheprocessbywhichbenzeneisoxidizedoverperovskites.

简介：阴极材料李[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]为锂的O2第二等的电池被一条新线路作为一位先锋用分层的双氢氧化物(LDH)准备了。结果有-NaFeO2结构的分层的阶段在菱形的系统结晶，与有到0.47nm的夹层间距结束的空格组R-3m。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)被用来测量公司，Ni和Mn的氧化状态。在结构和李的电气化学的性质上改变Co/Ni/Mn比率的效果[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]O2被X光检查衍射和电气化学的测试调查了。产品表明了相当稳定的骑车行为，与为有Co/Ni/Mn=1/1/1的分层的材料的118mAh/g的一个可逆能力。