简介:对福建南平顺昌县不同林龄米槠(Castanopsiscarlesii)人促更新林枯枝落叶层和主要营养元素现存量进行测定,探究其随林龄的变化趋势。结果表明:不同林龄米槠人促更新林枯枝落叶层现存量为3.94~4.95t·hm-2,其中49a生人促林枯枝落叶层现存量最小,31a生的最大。不同林龄枯枝落叶层C、N、P、K的浓度分别为44.09%~47.46%,11.9~13.8g·kg-1,0.5~0.9g·kg-1,1.4~5.1g·kg-1。21a生和49a生人促更新林枯枝落叶层C浓度明显高于31a生林分。49a生人促更新林枯枝落叶层N和P浓度均高于21a生和31a生林分,但该林分枯枝落叶层K浓度却最低。21a生米槠人促更新林枯枝落叶层C贮量分别是31a生和49a生林分的1.03倍和1.23倍,49a生米槠人促更新林K贮量远低于21a生和31a生。不同林龄枯枝落叶层碳和养分贮量差异与林分特征、各林分枯枝落叶层现存量及养分浓度等有关。
简介:ThesouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBayisoneofthetypicalsalt-waterintrusionareasinChina,theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofwhichwascloselyrelatedwiththepa-laeoenvironmentevolution.Systematicanalysesofpollen,foraminiferaandgrainsizecom-positionbasedon14Candluminescencedatingfromtwosedimentcoreswereperformedforthepurposeofunderstandingthesalt-waterintrusioninthecoastalplainofLaizhouBayfromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalevolutionsincelatePleistocene.Itcouldbeclassifiedintosevenevolutionstagessince120kaBP:120–85kaBPwasatransitionperiodfromcoldtowarm;85–76kaBPwasaperiodwithwarmandwetclimatehavingswamplakesdevelopedinthelowerreachesoftheWeiheRiver,southcoastalplainofLaizhouBay;76–50kaBPwascharacterizedbygrasslandvegetationandcoarsesedimentsinterrestrialenvironment,whichwastheearlystageofDaliIce-Age;50–24kaBPwasaperiodwithalternateseadepositioninthesouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBay;24–10kaBPwasthelatestageofDaliIce-AgewithcoldestperiodofQuaternary,thesouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBaywasdrygrasslandandloessdepositionenvironment;10–4kaBPwasanotherwarmandwetclimateperiod,sealevelwashighandregressedat4kaBP;andhasbeenthemodernsedimentaryenvironmentsince4kaBP.Amongthethreewarmstages,including85–76kaBP,50–24kaBPand10–4kaBP,correspondedtolateYangkou,GuangraoandKenliseawatertransgressionrespec-tively.ThedurationofthelatteroneinsouthcoastalplainofLaizhouBaywaslongerthanthatinwestcoastofBohaiSeaandeastcoastofLaizhouBay.Thethreeperiodsofseawatertransgressionformedthefoundationofsalt-waterintrusioninthisarea.
简介:水资源是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源。维持流域水资源可持续利用和湿地健康,实现流域内"人-水-湿地"和谐是新时期流域水资源管理的目标。在流域水资源供需不平衡和湿地生态系统退化的背景下,提出了基于水循环模拟的流域湿地水资源合理配置的概念,并进行了全面阐述;剖析了流域湿地水资源合理配置的理论基础,着重探讨了流域湿地水资源合理配置的技术方法和研究内容,提出流域湿地水资源合理配置,以流域湿地水文模型为重要的技术手段,以流域整体可持续发展为总原则,重点考虑湿地生态需水变化过程,将湿地作为优先用水单元,其优先级仅次于生活用水,通过生态配水确保湿地生态需水量的研究思路,初步构建了基于水循环模拟的流域湿地水资源合理配置研究框架;对有关流域湿地水资源合理配置的未来重点研究领域进行了展望。