简介:SPSS13.0wasusedtoprocessthedataofthe1-6batchofkeyculturalrelicconservationunitspromulgatedbytheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritageofChina;andmulti-elementevaluationmethodwasusedtocalculatethecompositedistributionindex.ThespatialdistributionofculturalrelicsofprovincesinChinacanbedividedintofourgrades,namely:veryrichareas,richareas,poorareasandverypoorareas;thearticleanalyzesthecharacteristicsofculturalresourcesinspatialandtemporaldistribution.Thepaperholdsthat(1)thedistributionofChina'sculturalrelictourismresourcesisrelativelyconcentrated,differentsharplyfromregiontoregion,withmoreHannation'sheritage,lessrelicsoftheethnicminorities;(2)Henan,Hebei,Shaanxi,ShanxiProvincearethemainregionswithheavydistributionofculturalresources;(3)relicsappearedinspecifictimeperiodsinChina'shistory.MingandQingDynasties,Sui,TangandFiveDynasties,Song,LiaoandJin,theWesternHan,ShangandZhoudynasties,theNewStoneAgearethemajorperiodsproducingmoreculturalrelics.Thispaperalsoanalyzesrelationshipsoftheemergenceofculturalrelicswithproductiontechnology,specifichistoricalprocess,specificgeographicallocation,politicalsystem,religion,nationalculture,customs,architecturalstylesandtechniquesofthetraditionalculturaleducationalsystem.Finally,thepaperdiscussesthedevelopmentandprotectionofheritage.
简介:Bystudyingthetraditionalspectralreflectancereconstructionmethod,spectralreflectanceandtherelativespectralpowerdistributionofalightingsourcearesparselydecomposed,andtheorthogonalpropertyoftheprincipalcomponentorthogonalbasisisusedtoeliminatebasis;thenspectralreflectancedataareobtainedbysolvingasparsecoefficient.Aftertheoreticalanalysis,thespectralreflectancereconstructionbasedonsparsepriorknowledgeoftheprincipalcomponentorthogonalbasisbyasingle-pixeldetectoriscarriedoutbysoftwaresimulationandexperiment.Itcanreducethecomplexityandcostofthesystem,andhascertainsignificancefortheimprovementofmultispectralimageacquisitiontechnology.
简介:Withparametricdown-conversionsources(PDCSs),thenonorthogonaldecoystateprotocolbasedononevacuumandtwoweakdecoystatesispresented.ThedetectioneventsonBob'ssidearedividedintotwogroupsdependingonwhetherAlicegetsatriggerornot:triggeredcomponentsandnontriggeredcomponents.Thetriggeredcomponentsareusedtoestimatethefractionsanderrorratesofsingle-photonandtwo-photonpulses,andthenthefinalsecurekeyrateisdeduced.Besides,bothtriggeredandnontriggeredcomponentsareusedtodeduceamoreaccuratevalueofthekeygenerationrate.Thesimulationofthefinalkeygenerationrateovertransmissiondistanceshowsthatthefirstmethodcanobtainakeygenerationrateclosetothetheoreticallimitoftheinfinitedecoystateprotocol,whilethesecondmethodisbetter.
简介:Background:Accelerometershavebeensuggestedtoprovideadditionalinformationduringthe6-minwalktestwhichmaybeusefulinevaluatingchangesinfunctionalexercisecapacity.TheaimofthestudywastoidentifywhethertheadditionalinformationmeasuredbytheMyWellnessKey~(TM)(MWK)accelerometerduringatreadmill6-minwalktest(t-6MWT)wasrelatedtocurrentlyusedoutcomemeasures.Methods:Fifteenparticipants(9males,6females)performedaself-pacedt-6MWT.RespiratorygasanalysisandwalkingdistanceweremeasuredwhilstwearingtheMWK.Results:Asignificantcorrelationwasestablishedbetweenactivitycountsand6-minwalkdistance(6MWD)(r=-0.847,p<0.001)yetnot6-minwalkwork(6MWW)(r=-0.337,p=0.220).EnergyexpenditureestimatedbytheMWKwasstronglycorrelatedto6MWW(r=0.938,p<0.001)butnot6MWD(r=0.477,p=0.072).TheMWKsignificantlyunderestimatedenergyexpenditure(36.73,CI=33.9-39.7kcal)comparedtogasanalysis(54.35,CI=46.2-61.4kcal)demonstratingpooragreementbetweenthetwoanalyses(Bias=-17.61kcal,Limitsofagreement=-37.4,t2.2kcal).Measurementoftimespentundertakinglight,moderate,andvigorousphysicalactivitywasnotsignificantlydifferent(p>0.05)betweentheMWKandgasanalysis.Conclusion:EstimatedenergyexpenditureprovidedbytheMWKwasstronglycorrelatedto6MWW;however,MWKunderestimatedenergyexpenditureasmeasuredbygasanalysis.TheMWKmayprovideoutcomedatathatsupplementthosecurrentlyprovidedbythe6MWDforfunctionalcapacityassessmentduringthet-6MWT.
简介:-Thispapercarriesouttheanalysisofmechanicsofagripsystemofthree-key-boardhydraulictongsdevelopedforoffshoreoilpipelineswhichhasbeensuccessfullyusedinoilfieldsinChina.Themainimprovementofthissystemisthataleverframestructureisusedinthestructuraldesign,whichreducesgreatlythestressesofthemajorcomponentsoftheoilpipetongs.Theoreticalanalysisandnumericalcalcu-lationbasedonthirteenbasicequationsdevelopedshowthattheteethboardofthetongsisnoteasytoslipasfrequentlyhappenstoothersystemsandisofhigherreliability.