简介:AseriesofTiO2-XSiO2[Xdenotesthemolarfraction(%)ofsilicainthemixedoxides]withdifferentn(Ti)/n(Si)ratioswaspreparedwithammoniawaterasahydrolysiscatalyst.ThephotocatalystspreparedwerecharacterizedbyXRD,thermalanalysis,FTIR,UV-VisandSPS.ThecharacterizationresultsofFTIRandUV-VisspectrashowthatTiatomsweregraduallychangedfromoctahedralcoordinationtotetrahedralcoordinationwiththeadditionofsilica,whichisnotbeneficialforobtainingstrongBrnstedacidityandhigherphotocatalyticactivity.Thephotocatalyticactivityexperiments,whichwereconductedbyusingheptane(orSO2)asthemodelreactant,showedthatTiO2-SiO2containingasuitableamountofsilicacanexhibitmuchhigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.Theenhancedphotocatalyticactivitycanbeattributedtothreefollowingfactors:(1)smallercrystallinesize;(2)higherthermalstability;(3)thenewstrongBrnstedacidity.
简介:CarbonylationofAllylChlorideCatalyzedbyPdCl2(TPPTS)2inTwo-phaseMediumCarbonylationofAllylChlorideCatalyzedbyPdCl2(TPPTS)2in...
简介:ForquadraticnumberfieldsF=Q(√2pl…pt-1)withprimespj≡1mod8,theauthorsstudytheclassnumberandthenormofthefundamentalunitofF.TheresultsgeneralizenicelywhathasbeenfamiliarforthefieldsQ(√2p)withaprimep≡1mod8,includingdensitystatements.Andtheresultsarestatedintermsofthequadraticformx2+32y2andillustratedintermsofgraphs.
简介:Takingadvantageofthelargeγ-detectorarrayGammasphereandtherecoilmassseparatorFMA,highspinstatesin117Bawereinvestigatedthroughtherecoil-β-delayedprotondecaytaggingtechniqueviatheheavy-ioninducedfusion-evaporationreaction64Zn(58Ni,2p3n)117Ba,atabeamenergyof305MeV.Promptγraysbelongingto117Bahavebeenidentifiedfurthermore,arotationalbandhasbeenidentifiedforthefirsttimeandpresentedasbandAinFig.1.
简介:Anewmethodforfabricatingorderedporoussiliconisreported.Atwo-dimensionalsilicananospherearrayisusedasatemplatewithahydrofluoricacid-hydrogenperoxidesolutionforetchingthenanospheres.Theinitialdiameteranddistributionoftheholesintheresultingporoussiliconlayeraredeterminedbythesizeanddistributionofthesilicananospheres.Thecorrosiontimecanbeusedtocontrolthedepthsoftheholes.ItisfoundthatthepresenceofaSiO_2layer,formedbytheoxidationoftheroughinternalsurfaceofthehole,istheprimaryreasonallowingthecorrosiontoproceed.Ultravioletreflectionandthermalconductivitymeasurementsshowthatthediameteranddistributionoftheholeshaveagreatinfluenceonpropertiesoftheporoussilicon.
简介:ElectrolyticfixationofCO2wasinvestigatedbyelectrocarboxylationoforganichalides(RX),andfourestersⅠ,ⅡⅢ,Ⅳ)wereobtainedinmoderateyields.ElectrochemicalreductionesterificationsofRXinthepresenceofCO2werecarriedoutonnanocry'stallineTiO2-Ptelectrode.TheelectrochemicalbehaviorofRXinthepresenceofCO2wasinvestigatedbythetechniqueofcyclicvoltammetry,andtheprobablereactionmechanismw,asproposed.
简介:Emissionquenchingof[Ru(bpy)2(4,4’-dcbpy)](PF6)2(1)bybenzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl(2)or1,5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-pyrazoline(3)wasobserved.Measurementsoftheemissiondecayof1beforeandafteradditionof2or3bysinglephotoncountingtechniquecon-finnedtheobservations.Theemissionquenchingof1by2or3wassubmittedtoStern-Volmerequation.Itwascalculatedthatthequenchingrateconstants(kq)are5.5×109(mol/L)-1s-1for2and4.0×109(mol/L)-1s-1for3,respectively.Theseresultsindicatedacharacterofdynamicquenchingprocess.Thesinglet-stateof2or3wasalsoquenchedby1.ThequenchingbehaviorsdidnotconformtotheStern-Volmerequationandinvolvedbothstaticanddynamicquenchingprocesses.Theapparentquenchingrateconstant(kapp)wascalculatedtobe3×109(mol/L)-1fortheinteractionofexcited2with1,and1.2×109(mol/L)-1forthatofexcited3wit
简介:.Thesingle2dilationorthogonalwaveletmultipliersinonedimensionalcaseandsingleA-dilation(whereAisanyexpansivematrixwithintegerentriesand|detA|=2)waveletmultipliersinhighdimensionalcasewerecompletelycharacterizedbytheWutamConsortium(1998)andZ.Y.Li,etal.(2010).Butthereexistnomoreresultsonorthogonalmultivariatewaveletmatrixmultiplierscorrespondingintegerexpansivedilationmatrixwiththeabsolutevalueofdeterminantnot2inL2(R2).Inthispaper,wechoose2I2=(2002)asthedilationmatrixandconsiderthe2I2-dilationorthogonalmultivariatewaveletY={y1,y2,y3},(whichiscalledadyadicbivariatewavelet)multipliers.Wecallthe3×3matrix-valuedfunctionA(s)=[fi,j(s)]3×3,wherefi,jaremeasurablefunctions,adyadicbivariatematrixFourierwaveletmultiplieriftheinverseFouriertransformofA(s)(cy1(s),cy2(s),cy3(s))?=(bg1(s),bg2(s),bg3(s))?isadyadicbivariatewaveletwhenever(y1,y2,y3)isanydyadicbivariatewavelet.Wegivesomeconditionsfordyadicmatrixbivariatewaveletmultipliers.TheresultsextendedthatofZ.Y.LiandX.L.Shi(2011).Asanapplication,weconstructsomeusefuldyadicbivariatewaveletsbyusingdyadicFouriermatrixwaveletmultipliersandusethemtoimagedenoising.
简介:我们揭示并且解释thermopowerS/T的可伸缩的行为展出了由典型重费米子(HF)金属YbRh2在在温度T的磁场B的申请下面的Si2。我们证明一样的可伸缩被不同HF混合物例如表明?-YbAlB4和强烈相关的分层的钴氧化物[BiBa0.66K0.36O2]CoO2。用YbRh2是的Si2一个例子,,我们证明S/T的可伸缩的行为在antiferromagnetic阶段转变被违背剩余抵抗力0和状态的密度,N,经验在阶段转变跳,引起thermopower做二跳并且改变它的符号。我们的说明基于深刻地影响0和N的单个粒子的光谱变平。描绘S/T行为的主要特征,我们构造TBYbRh2Si2。我们为HF混合物的计算S/T在对试验性的事实的好同意并且支持我们的观察。
简介:Twofamiliesofcatalysts,basedonPdnanoparticlessupportedonceramicasymmetrictubularaluminamembranes,arestudiesinthedirectsynthesisofH_2O_2.TheyarepreparedbydepositingPdintwoways:(i)reductionwithN_2H_4inanultrasonicbathand(ii)byimpregnation-deposition.Thefirstpreparationleadstolargerparticles,withaveragesizeofaround11nm,whilethesecondpreparationleadstosmallerparticles,withaveragesizearound4nm.Thecatalyticmembranesweretestedasprepared,afterthermaltreatmentinairandafterfurtherpre-reductionwithH_2inmild(100℃)conditions.SampleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,CO-chemisorptionmonitoredbyDRIFTSmethodandTPR,whilecatalytictestshavebeenperformedinasemi-batchrecirculationmembranereactor.Experimentalcatalyticresultswereanalysedusingtwokineticsmodelstoderivethereactionconstantsfortheparallelandconsecutivereactionsofthekineticnetwork.SmallerparticlesofPdshowlowerselectivityduetothehigherrateofparallelcombustion,evenifthebetterdispersionofPdandthushighermetalsurfaceareainthesampleleadtoaproductivityinH_2O_2similarorevenhigherthanthesamplewiththelargerPdparticles.IndependentlyonthepresenceofsmallerorlargerPdnanoparticles,anoxidationtreatmentleadstoasignificantenhancementintheproductivity,althoughthecatalystprogressivelyreducesduringthecatalyticprocess.Theinhibitionoftheparallelcombustionreaction(towater)inducedfromthecalcinationtreatmentremainsafterthein-situreductionoftheoxidizedPdspeciesformedduringthepre-treatment.Thisislikelyduetotheeliminationofdefectsiteswhichdissociativelyactivateoxygen,andtentativelyattributedtoPdsitesabletogivethree-andfour-foldcoordinationofCO.
简介:HighactiveandstablegoldcatalystssupportedoncrystallineFe2O3andCeO2/Fe2O3werepreparedviathedeposition-precipitationmethod.ThecatalystwithaAuloadof1.0%calcinedat180°CshowedaCOconversionof100%at-8.9°C,whileAu/CeO2/Fe2O3convertedCOcompletelyat-16.1°C.Evenhavingbeencalcinedat500°C,Au/Fe2O3stillexhibitedsignificantcatalyticactivity,achievingfullconversionofCOat61.6°C.ThecatalystwithalowAuloadof0.5%couldconvertCOcompletelyatroomtemperatureandkepttheactivityunchangedforatleast150h.N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementsshowthatthecrystallinesupportspossessedahighspecificsurfaceareaofabout200m2/g.CharacterizationsofX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopyindicatethatgoldspecieswerehighlydispersedasnanoorsub-nanoparticlesonthesupports.Evenafterthecatalystwascalcinedat500°C,theAuparticlesremainedinanano-sizeofabout6―10nm.X-rayphotoelectronspectrarevealthatthesupportedAuexistedinmetallicstateAu0.ThemodificationofAu/Fe2O3byCeO2provedtobebeneficialtotheinhibitionofcrystallizationofFe2O3andthestabilizationofgoldparticlesindispersedstate,consequentlypromotingcatalyticactivity.
简介:HL-2AisthefirsttokamakwithdivertorinChina.TheobjectivesofHL-2Aaretoproducemoreadaptabledivertorconfigurationstostudyenergyexhaustandimpuritycontrol,andtostudyenhancedcoreplasmaconfinementbyprofilecontrolandmoderateplasmashaping.HL-2Ahaswelloptimizedoperationalflexibilityandexcellentaccessi-bilityforthediagnosticsystemstofacilitatevariousplasmaexperiments.