简介:综述了近年来ZSM-5沸石分子筛的合成及表面改性研究进展.合成方面重点介绍了有机胺合成、无机胺合成及负载合成方法;表面改性方面重点介绍了水蒸气改性、离子交换改性及化学气相沉积改性方法.
简介:日前,康菲石油中国有限公司已取得蓬莱19—3油田总体开发工程和环境影响报告书的核准文件。经过排液泄压、维护治理等一系列整改措施,蓬莱19—3油田已恢复正常状态。国家海洋局同意康菲公司逐步实施恢复生产相关作业。蓬莱19—3油田于2011年6月发生重大漏油事故后,一直处于停运状态。
简介:<正>ZSM-5/MCM-41compositemolecularsievewaspreparedbythenano-assemblingmethod.TheZSM-5molecularsieve,theMCM-41molecularsieve,theZSM-5/MCM-41mechanicalmixtureandtheZSM-5/MCM-41compositemolecularsievewerecharacterizedbyX-raypowderdiffractometry,N2adsorptionisotherms,temperatureprogrammeddesorptionofammoniaandscanningelectronmicroscopyandtheirpropertieswereanalyzed.UsingFCCgasolineasthefeed,activitiesofdifferentmolecularsievesforreducingolefincontentwereinvestigatedinacontinuoushigh-pressuremicro-reactorunitunderthefollowingconditions:areactiontemperatureof400℃,areactiontimeof2h,aweighthourlyspacevelocityof3h-1,andareactionpressureof2.0MPa.TheresultsshowedthattheHMCM-41molecularsievehadlowreactionperformance,andtheHZSM-5molecularsievedemonstratedhigharomatizationactivity,whiletheZSM-5/MCM-41compositemolecularsieveexhibitedabestolefin-reducingperformancebecauseofitshighisomerizationactivityandmoderatearomatizationactivity.Withalargestolefin-reducmgcapabilityandareasonabledistributionofproducts,thecompositemolecularsievewasmoresuitableforFCCgasolineupgradingcomparedtootherthreecatalysts.
简介:Methyl3-hydroxypropanoatewassynthesizedviahydroesterificationofethyleneoxidewithCOinthepresenceofdicobaltoctacarbonylcatalystandmethanolsolvent.Thecatalystexhibitedhighcatalyticactivity.Theeffectofreactiontemperature,COpressure,methanoldosage,catalystdosageandreactiontimeoncatalyticreactionwasinvestigated.Thetestresultsrevealedthatthisreactionwasgreatlyaffectedbyreactiontemperature,butitwasnotsignificantlyaffectedbytheCOpressure,themethanoldosage,thecatalystdosageandthereactiontime.Undertheoptimalconditions,theconversionofethyleneoxidewasequalto92.24%,whiletheselectivityandyieldofmethyl3-hydroxypropanoatereached88.99%and84.35%,respectively.