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简介:目的观察单纯性巩膜暴露术与自体角膜缘结膜瓣移植术对翼状胬肉的疗效。方法将73例(73眼)单侧原发性翼状胬肉患者分为A、B2组。A组进行单纯性巩膜暴露术,B组进行自体角膜缘结膜瓣移植术。比较2组术前翼状胬肉突入角膜缘长度,术后角结膜上皮愈合时间及术后3个月复发率。结果术前2组翼状胬肉突人角膜缘长度差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。术后B组比A组角结膜上皮愈合时间短,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。A组术后3个月复发率比B组高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论自体角膜缘结膜瓣移植术治疗翼状胬肉比单纯性巩膜暴露术更有效。
简介:AIM:Toadaptthelowvision-relatedqualityoflife(LVQOL)instrumentintoTurkishlanguageandtoassessitsvalidityandreliability.METHODS:Thestudywasconductedin387patientsattendingtheCentreofLowVisionRehabilitation,FacultyofMedicine,AnkaraUniversity.Forstatisticalanalyses,theSpearman’scorrelationcoefficient,Cronbach’salphacoefficientandConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis(CFA)wereused.RESULTS:AccordingtoresultsofCFA,theiteminthe'Adjustment'subscalebecauseofhavingthefactorloadingbelow0.40,wasexcludedfromthequestionnaire.ThereliabilityofthequestionnairewasassessedaccordingtoCronbach’salphacoefficients.Thereliabilityofthe'DistanceVision,Mobility,andLighting'subscalewas?琢=0.863;ofthe'Adjustment'subscalewas?琢=0.694;'ReadingandFineWork'was?琢=0.791,and'ActivitiesofDailyLiving'was?琢=0.770.Sotheseresultsindicatethatthequestionnaireisreliabletomeasurethevisionrelatedqualityoflifeoflow-visionpatients.Thecorrelationsbetweenthesubscaleswerealsoanalyzed,andthecorrelationbetween'Adjustment'and'ReadingandFineWork'wasfoundtobethelowest(rs=0.336,P<0.001),whereasthestrongestcorrelationwasfoundbetweenthe'ReadingandFineWork',and'ActivitiesofDailyLiving'.Additionally,the'Adjustment'dimensionshowedthestrongestcorrelationwithonly'DistanceVision,Mobility,andLighting'dimension.CONCLUSION:Afterremovingthelastitemintheseconddimension,theTurkishadaptationofalldimensionsoftheLVQOLhasbeenshowntobereliable,validandsuitableforuseinpatientswithlowvisioninTurkey.
简介:目的:研究带有Ⅲ级以上硬核的复杂性白内障,两种手术方式的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析52眼带有Ⅲ级以上硬核的复杂性白内障患者,采取晶状体超声粉碎技术(A组)以及小切口白内障囊外摘除(B组)不同术式的治疗效果。结果:A组术后最佳矫正视力的提高优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两种手术方式对中央角膜厚度的影响,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);A组手术中对角膜内皮的影响多于B组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);A组手术并发症的发生低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:对于治疗带有Ⅲ级以上硬核的复杂性白内障,超声粉碎晶状体技术可以考虑应用。
简介:目的评价两种显微手术方法吻合泪小管断裂的效果。方法在手术显微镜下直接找出泪小管的断端,按手术方式不同分为两组,即麻醉导管单路插管吻合组(30眼)和硅胶管双路环行插管吻合组(37眼)。结果所有病例均在手术显微镜下直接找到鼻侧泪小管断端并且一次手术成功吻合泪小管,随访6月~31月(平均11.5月),麻醉导管单路插管术30眼,治愈24例,好转3眼,失败3眼,治愈率80%;硅胶管双路环行插管术37眼,治愈32眼,好转3眼,失败2眼,治愈率86.5%。结论应用显微外科技术可明显提高治疗泪小管断裂的临床效果;硅胶管双路环行置入法是理想的治疗泪小管断裂的方法。