简介:AIM:Toassesstheawarenessofeyecomplicationsandtheprevalenceofretinopathy,inthefirstvisittoeyeclinic,amongtype2diabeticpatientsattendingatertiarymedicalcentreinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.METHODS:Aninvestigator-administeredquestionnairewasgivento137patientswithdiabetesundergoingfirsttimeeyescreeningintheeyeclinic.Thiswasfollowedbyadetailedfundusexaminationbyaseniorophthalmologisttoassessforpresenceofretinopathy.RESULTS:Almost86%ofrespondentswereawareofdiabeticeyecomplications,especiallyinpatientswhohadachievedtertiaryeducationallevel(96.3%).Themajorityofthepatients(78.8%)werereferredbytheirphysiciansandonly20.4%cameontheirowninitiative.Manyofthepatients(43.8%)didnotknowhowfrequenttheyshouldgoforaneyecheck-upand72.3%didnotknowwhattreatmentswereavailable.Lackofunderstandingondiabeticeyediseases(68.6%)wasthemainbarrierformostpatientsfornotcomingforeyescreeningearlier.Despiteahighlevelofawareness,only21.9%hadrecordedHbA1clevelof<6.5%while31.4%wereundertheerroneousassumptionofhavingagoodbloodsugarcontrol.Atotalof29.2%haddiabeticretinopathyintheirfirstvisiteyetesting.CONCLUSION:Inthepresentstudy,29.2%oftype2diabeticpatientshadretinopathyintheirfirsttimeeyetesting.Althoughtheawarenessofdiabeticeyecomplicationswashighamongfirsttimeeyescreeningpatients,theappropriateeyecare-seekingbehaviorwascomparativelylessandshouldberectifiedtopreventtheriseofthissightthreateningeyedisease.
简介:AIM:Tofindouttheoutcomeoflaserphotocoagulationinclinicallysignificantmacularedema(CSME)byopticalcoherencetomography(OCT).·METHODS:Itwasaprospective,non-controlled,caseseriesstudyenrolling81eyesof64patientswithCSMEbetweenAugust2008andJanuary2010.AllpatientsreceivedmodifiedgridphotocoagulationwithfrequencydoubledNd:YAGlaser.Eachpatientwasevaluatedintermsofbest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)andregressionorprogressionofmaculopathyafterlasertherapyat1,3and6months.Spearman’scorrelationtestwasusedtoshowthecorrelationbetweenBCVAandtotalmacularvolume(TMV).Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)wasusedtocompareamonggroupsandindependentt-testwasusedtocompareineachgroup.·RESULTS:ThereishighcorrelationbetweenBCVAandTMV(P≤0.001).BCVAimprovedin50.6%,remainedstaticin39.5%anddeterioratedin9.9%patientsafter6monthoftreatment.TheBaselineTMV(meanandSD)were9.26±1.83,10.4±2.38,11.5±3.05,8.89±0.75and9.47±1.98mm3fordifferentOCTpatterns,ST(spongelikethickening),CMO(cystoidmacularedema),SFD(subfovealdetachment),VMIA(Vitreomacularinterfaceabnormality)andaverageTMVrespectively(P=0.04).After6monthsoflasertreatment,themeanTMVdecreasedfrom9.47±1.98mm3to8.77±1.31mm3(P=0.01).InSTtherewassignificantdecreaseinTMV,P=0.01,Furtherwithinthesegroupsat6months,theyweresignificantlydifferent,P=0.01.·CONCLUSION:OCTshowedthedifferentmorphologicalvariantofCSMEwhiletheresponseoftreatmentisdifferent.TMVdecreasedthemostandhenceshowedtheimprovementinvisionafter6monthsoflasertreatment.IntheeraofAntivascularendothelialgrowthfactors(VEGFs),efficacyoflaserseemstobeinshadowbutitisstillfirstlineoftreatmentindevelopingnationlikeNepalwhereantiVEGFsmaynotbeeasilyavailableandaffordable.
简介:AIM:Toinvestigatethelevelsofserumsolubleintercellularadhesionmolecules-1(sICAM-1)andneutrophilicexpressionofCD18inpatientswithvariousstagesofdiabeticretinopathyandtodeterminetheirdifferentexpressionpatterninthedevelopmentofdiabeticretinopathy(DR).·METHODS:LevelsofserumsICAM-1andCD18onthesurfaceofneutrophileweremeasuredin41DRpatients,theywereclassifiedinthreesubgroupsaccordingtothestageofretinopathyasdeterminedbyfund’sophthalmoscopy;10controlsubjectswerealsostudied.sICAM-1weremeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassayandCD18byflowcytometry.·RESULTS:TheneutrophilicCD18expressionandserumsICAM-1levelwereallsignificantlyelevatedinalldiabeticsubgroupscomparedtocontrolsubjects(P<0.01).ThedifferencesofCD18andsICAM-1amongthediabeticsubgroupsweresignificantinCD18butnotinsICAM-1.TheprogressionofretinopathywasassociatedwithanincreasebothinCD18andinsICAM-1levelsbysimplecorrelationanalysis(β=0.74,P<0.001;β=0.38,P<0.01,respectively).ButstepwisemultipleregressionanalysisrevealedthatonlyCD18wasindependentdeterminantofretinopathy(β=1.04,P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:OurresultsconfirmthecontributionofendothelialandneutrophilicactivationinthedevelopmentofDRasindicatedbyincreasedlevelsofCD18andsICAM-1.However,adirectimplicationofCD18andICAM-1intheprogressionofDRcanbesupportedonlyintheCD18butnotICAM-1.CD18andICAM-1mayplaydifferentroleinthedevelopmentofdiabeticretinopathy.
简介:目的探讨如何对翼状胬肉手术患者术前准备流程及护理措施优化,以缩短患者的等候时间,避免护理缺陷及安全风险,从而提高护理质量。方法以2012年至2015年12月共收治约654例688眼翼状胬肉患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照分析2组的护理质量及患者和医生对术前准备的满意度。结果采用优化护理流程的观察组择期手术前准备不完善率10.3%,手术医生满意度95.17%,患者满意度91.03%,与对照组术前准备不完善率30.77%,手术医生满意率71.98%,患者满意度78.57%,相比较差异有统计意义(P﹤0.05),观察组手术室接患者时间少于10min占93.79%,与对照组的72.53%比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),缩短了转运时间。结论术前准备中实施优质护理的确能提高护理质量及患者、手术医生对于术前准备的满意度。
简介:目的探讨并分析眼科白内障超声乳化手术中表面麻醉给药的观察及护理。方法采用统计分析方法选取2014年3月-2016年2月期间在本院接受治疗的患有白内障疾病患者80例为研究对象,对所有患者采取白内障超声乳化手术同时采取表面麻醉给药方法配合治疗,同时采取术前教育、心理护理、术后护理的综合护理手段帮助治疗,观察并分析患者术后情况。结果经过相应的治疗,患者术后1d、16d、80d视力达到0.5以上占总数的97.5%(78/80),其中视力达No.8及以上患者占总数33.75(27/80),视力达No.3及下患者占总数的2.5%(2/80)。结论针对白内障超声乳化手术中给于表面麻醉治疗的同时实施相应的护理配合治疗可以显著提高患者的疾病治愈率,帮助患者视力恢复,值得深入挖掘。
简介:目的探讨带虹膜隔张力环植入手术治疗虹膜缺损的护理措施。方法回顾分析我院所诊治的虹膜缺损患者24例,24例患者均行带虹膜隔张力环植入的手术,针对性的对该手术不同类型的患者加强心理护理、术前准备、术后护理及预防并发症的发生。结果所有患者均根据虹膜缺损的范围和程度选择并放置合适型号的带虹膜隔张力环,术后随访3个月,均未发现张力环、人工晶状体偏位、移位,晶状体囊袋损伤及瞳孔阻滞等现象。结论囊袋内植入带人工虹膜的张力环治疗部分或完全虹膜缺损,取得了较好的治疗效果,开辟了该类疾病治疗的新思路,手术期间应加强患者的心理护理及术后的密切观察,及时采取相应的护理措施,从而减少并发症,提高疗效。
简介:目的探讨舒适护理在急性闭角型青光眼手术患者中的应用效果。方法将我科未开展舒适护理模式的2008年3月-2009年12月66例患者设为对照组,已开展舒适护理的2010年3月-2011年11月92例患者设为观察组。对照组给予常规护理和指导,观察组在常规护理的基础上,采用舒适护理方式并评价其效果。结果通过对青光眼患者的舒适护理干预,观察组焦虑状况低于对照组,病人舒适度高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),观察组满意率明显优于对照组(P〈0.01)结论舒适护理可以增加患者的舒适程度,减轻负性情绪,对疾病的治疗、康复起积极作用。同时,有利于增进医患关系的和谐,提高护理满意率。
简介:目的探讨翼状胬肉切除联合自体角膜缘干细胞移植治疗复发性翼状胬肉的护理要点。方法回顾性分析总结我科对收治的25例(31眼)复发性翼状胬肉患者采用显微手术行翼状胬肉切除联合自体角膜缘干细胞移植术,术前、术中、术后与患者充分交流沟通并给予及时有效的护理措施。结果患者术后有轻度刺激症状,如异物感不适、流泪、轻度疼痛可忍受,仅有2例患者疼痛难忍,口服止痛药后缓解。全部病例随访6个月~2年,平均15个月。30眼痊愈,1眼术后8个月再复发,未出现植片移位、脱落,角膜感染等并发症,治愈率97%。结论翼状胬肉切除联合自体角膜缘干细胞移植治疗复发性翼状胬肉,配合恰当有效的围术期护理,可有效减少并发症,减低再复发率,是手术成功、患者康复的重要保证。
简介:AIM:Topresenttheoutcomeofmodifiedgridlaserphotocoagulation(GLP)indiffusediabeticmacularedema(DDME)ineyeswithoutextrafovealand/orvitreofovealtraction.METHODS:InclusioncriteriafortheretrospectivestudywereDDMEeyesofpatientswithtypeⅡdiabetesmellitusthathad≥4monthsoffollow-upfollowingGLP.Onlyoneeyeperpatientwasanalyzed.Using3-Dspectral-domainopticalcoherencetomography(3-DSDOCT),eyesthathadeitherextrafovealorvitreofovealtraction,orhadbeenpreviouslytreatedbyanintravitrealmedication(s)wereexcluded.TreatedDDMEeyesweredividedinto4groups:A)'Classic'DDMEthatinvolvedthecentralmacula;B)edemadidnotinvolvethemacularcenter;C)eyesassociatedwithcentralepiretinalmembrane(ERM);D)DDMEthatwasassociatedwithmacularcapillarydropout≥2disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLPoutcomein35DDMEeyesafter4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)monthswasasfollows:GroupA)18eyeswith'classic'DDME.Followingoneor2(mean,1.2)GLPtreatments,best-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)improvedby1-2Snellenlinesin44.4%(8/18)ofeyes,andworsenedby1linein11.1%(2/18).Centralmacularthickness(CMT)improvedby7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)ofeyes.CausesofCMTworsening(n=4)werecommonlyexplainable,predominantly(n=3)associatedwithemergenceofextrafovealtraction,5-9monthspost-GLP.GroupB)GLP(s)inDDMEthatdidnotinvolvethemacularcenter(n=6)resultedinimprovedBCVAby1-2linesin2eyes.However,thecentralmaculabecameinvolvedintheedemaprocessaftertheGLPin3(50%)eyes,associatedwithanemergenceofextrafovealtractioninoneoftheseeyes4monthsfollowingtheGLP.GroupC)GLPfailedinall5eyesassociatedwithcentralERM.GroupD)GLPwasofpartialbenefitin2of6treatedeyeswithmacularcapillarydropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:EyeswithDDMEthatinvolvedthemacularcenterwerefoundtoachievefavourableoutcomesafterGLP(s)duringmid-termfollow-up,unlesscomplicatedpre-GLPorpost-GLPbyvltreoretinalinterfaceabnormalities,oftenextrafovealtra
简介:目的探讨电话回访、微信等方式对闭角型青光眼患者出院后进行延伸护理服务,以提高患者遵医行为和改善护患关系的影响。方法将160例闭角型青光眼患者随机分为对照组和观察组各80例,对观察组患者于出院后第一周开始电话回访,以后分别于两周、一月、三月、六月、一年回访。对照组采用常规方法。一年后对2组患者遵医行为和再入院人数及满意度进行评价。结果观察组患者在随访期间遵医行为人数及满意度调查,明显好于对照组,再入院人数明显少于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论延伸护理服务有利于患者掌握闭角型青光眼相关的健康教育知识,增强患者遵医行为,调动患者的主观能动性,对延缓病情进展、预防并发症、减少再入院次数、减轻经济负担、提高生活质量起到了促进作用。
简介:目的探讨运用示教与反示教在年龄相关性白内障患者滴眼药护理中的效果。方法将100例患者随机分为实验组和对照组各50例,对照组采用传统的健康教育。实验组采用示教与反示教进行健康教育。由培训过的责任护士对患者有计划地从入院到出院,给予全程、个体化的示教与反示教健康教育。结果实验组患者在滴眼药知识、技能掌握及对护理工作满意度方面优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),术后一周并发症的发生率明显低于对照组(P〈O.05)。结论运用示教与反示教对患者实施健康教育,可达到提高患者滴眼药的技能,自我效能感增加,遵医行为增强,自护能力提高,减少术后并发症,提高护理满意度。