简介:TheeffectsofSO2,SO3ondenovosynthesisofpolychlorinateddibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs)anddibenzofurans(PCDFs)werestudiedusingmodelflyashesincorporatingcopperoxideandactivatedcarbon.ItwasfoundthattheinhibitiveeffectofSO2onPCDD/FsformationissimilartothatofSO3.Toinvestigatetheinhibitionmechanism,CuSO4formationsfrombothCuOandCuCl2wereexamined.TheabilityofSO3toconvertCuCl2andCuOonasilicasupportintosulfateismuchstrongerthanthatofSO2.However,replacingsilicabyactivatedcarbonleadstoamuchhighconversionofCuCl2toCuSO4inthepresenceofSO2.ThepromotionbyactivatedcarbonisexplainedbythereductionofCuCl2toCu2Cl2andtheeventualconversionofCu2Cl2intoCuSO4isthemaininhibitionmechanismofSO2ondenovosynthesisofPCDD/Fs.
简介:ThefirststarsintheearlyUniversewereformedabout400millionyearsafterthebigbang.VerificationoftheexistenceofthesestarsisimportantforourunderstandingoftheevolutionoftheUniverse[1].IthasbeenpredictedthatforPopulation-IIIstellarproductionyields,theabundancesofodd-Zelementsareremarkablydeficientcomparedtotheiradjacenteven-Zelements[2].Astronomersaresearchingforlong-lived,lowmassstarswiththeuniquenucleosyntheticpatternmatchingthepredictedyields[3].
简介:Anoveldiodestring-triggeredgated-PiNjunctiondevice,whichisfabricatedinastandard65-nmcomplementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor(CMOS)technology,isproposedinthispaper.Anembeddedgated-PiNjunctionstructureisemployedtoreducethediodestringleakagecurrentto13nA/μminatemperaturerangefrom25°Cto85°C.Toprovidetheeffectiveelectrostaticdischarge(ESD)protectioninmulti-voltagepowersupply,thetriggeringvoltageofthenoveldevicecanbeadjustedthroughredistributingparasiticresistanceinsteadofchangingthestackeddiodenumber.
简介:AhighsensitivityD-shapedholedouble-claddingfibertemperaturesensorbasedonsurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)isdesignedandinvestigatedbyafull-vectorfiniteelementmethod.WithintheD-shapedholedoublecladdingfiber,thehollowD-sectioniscoatedwithgoldfilmandtheninjectedinahighthermo-opticcoefficientliquidtorealizethehightemperaturesensitivityforthefiberSPRtemperaturesensor.ThenumericalsimulationresultsshowthatthepeakinglossoftheD-shapedholedouble-claddingfiberSPRishugelyinfluencedbythedistancebetweentheD-shapedholeandfibercoreandbythethicknessofthegoldfilm,butthetemperaturesensitivityisalmostinsensitivetotheaboveparameters.Whenthethermo-opticcoefficientis-2.8×10-4∕℃,thethicknessofthegoldfilmis47nm,andthedistancebetweentheD-shapedholeandfibercoreis5μm,thetemperaturesensitivityoftheD-shapedholefiberSPRsensorcanreachto-3.635nm∕℃.
简介:在这份报纸,我们在场一三维(3D)在为收音机频率的晶片水平的真空包装技术微机电的系统(RFMEMS)共鸣器,低损失的硅vias在被用来播送RF发信号。Au-Sn焊接结合被采用象电的导体一样提供真空封装。封装帽子的一个RF模型被建立评估包装的寄生效果,它提供3DRFMEMS封装的一个有效设计答案。与建议包装结构,24dB的signal-to-background比率(SBR)被完成,以及共鸣器的优秀因素(Q因素)在包装以后从8000~10400增加。包装共鸣器有线性频率温度(英尺)在在0楨?慰数?之间的一个温度范围特征?牵敶?牡?牰癯摩吗??
简介:Inthispaper,weproposeahighlyautomaticapproachfor3Dphotorealisticfacereconstructionfromasinglefrontalimage.Thekeypointofourworkistheimplementationofadaptivemanifoldlearningapproach.Beforehand,anactiveappearancemodel(AAM)istrainedforautomaticfeatureextractionandadaptivelocallylinearembedding(ALLE)algorithmisutilizedtoreducethedimensionalityofthe3Ddatabase.Then,givenaninputfrontalfaceimage,thecorrespondingweightsbetween3DsamplesandtheimagearesynthesizedadaptivelyaccordingtotheAAMselectedfacialfeatures.Finally,geometryreconstructionisachievedbylinearweightedcombinationofadaptivelyselectedsamples.Radialbasisfunction(RBF)isadoptedtomapfacialtexturefromthefrontalimagetothereconstructedfacegeometry.Thetextureofinvisibleregionsbetweenthefaceandtheearsisinterpolatedbysamplingfromthefrontalimage.Thisapproachhasseveraladvantages:(1)Onlyasinglefrontalfaceimageisneededforhighlyautomaticfacereconstruction;(2)Comparedwithformerworks,ourreconstructionapproachprovideshigheraccuracy;(3)ConstraintbasedRBFtexturemappingprovidesnaturalappearanceforreconstructedface.
简介:Inthisstudy,weevaluatethevaluesoflatticethermalconductivityκLoftypeIIGeclathrate(Ge34)anddiamondphaseGecrystal(d-Ge)withtheequilibriummoleculardynamics(EMD)methodandtheSlack'sequation.ThekeyparametersoftheSlack'sequationarederivedfromthethermodynamicpropertiesobtainedfromthelatticedynamics(LD)calculations.TheempiricalTersoff'spotentialisusedinbothEMDandLDsimulations.Thethermalconductivitiesofd-Gecalculatedbybothmethodsareinaccordancewiththeexperimentalvalues.ThepredictionsoftheSlack'sequationareconsistentwiththeEMDresultsabove250KforbothGe34andd-Ge.Inatemperaturerangeof200-1000K,theκLvalueofd-GeisaboutseveraltimeslargerthanthatofGe34.
简介:AnovelSr2CuInO3Soxysulfidep-typesemiconductorphotocatalysthasbeenpreparedbysolidstatereactionmethodanditexhibitsintriguingvisiblelightabsorptionpropertieswithabandgapof2.3eV.Thep-typesemiconductorcharacterofthesynthesizedSr2CuInO3SwasconfirmedbyHallefficientmeasurementandMott-Schottkyplotanalysis.First-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations(DFT)andelectrochemicalmeasurementswereperformedtoelucidatetheelectronicstructureandtheenergybandlocations.Itwasfoundthattheas-synthesizedSr2CuInO3Sphotocatalysthasappreciateconductionandvalencebandpositionsforhydrogenandoxygenevolution,respectively.Photocatalytichydrogenproductionexperimentsunderavisiblelightirradiation(λ>420nm)werecarriedoutbyloadingdifferentmetalandmetal-likecocatalystsonSr2CuInO3SandRhwasfoundtobethebestoneamongthetestedones.
简介:ThecompressionbehaviourofPd39Ni10Cu30P21bulkmetallicglassisivestigatedatroomtemperatureupto23.5GPausinginsituhighpressureenergydispersivex-raydiffractionwithasynchrotronradiationsource.Pressureinducedstrucuralrelaxationofthebulkmetallicglassisexhibitedwithinthepressurerange.Itisfoundthatbelowabout5GPa,theexistenceofexcessfreevolumecontributestorapidstructuralrelaxation,whichgivesrisetorapidvolumeticchange.Underhigherpressure,furtherrelaxationresultsinstructuralstiffness.
简介:适用的一本有限投出的杂志的短暂流动上的杂志错误排列的效果在这研究被介绍。新3D计算液体动力学(CFD)分析方法被使用。另外,在杂志适用和转子动力学的油电影的短暂液体动力学的联合伪的计算在分析被考虑。基于结构化的网孔,当杂志在一部油电影的液体动力学模拟期间移动时,为网孔运动的一条新途径被建议更新网孔体积。存在动态网孔模型提供了由流畅不对在杂志轴承的短暂的油流动合适。杂志的运动被作为负担的边界条件与计算电影压力解决忍受转子的系统的动人的方程获得。在液体动力学和转子动力学之间的数据交换被数据文件认识到。从CFD模型获得的结果与没有对齐的杂志轴承上的以前的试验性的结果一致。电影压力,油电影力量,磨擦转矩,错误排列时刻和态度角度为没有对齐并且排列的杂志轴承计算、比较。结果显示适用的表演被被失衡的刺激,和CFD方法基于技术能有效地预言的液体结构相互作用(FSI)引起的错误排列极大地影响在一个忍受转子的系统适用的一本没有对齐的杂志的短暂流动域。
简介:A60%Fe/Al2O3catalystwaspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.ItwasreducedbyH2toproducemetallicFe,whichwasthensulfidedbyCS2toFe0.96SandFe3S4orphosphidedbytriphenylphosphine(PPh3)inliquidphasestoFe2PandFeP.Itwasfoundthattheironsulfides(Fe0.96SandFe3S4)exhibitedthelowactivityforthehydrodesulfurization(HDS)reactions.TheHDSactivitywasalsolowontheFe(metal)/Al2O3andFe2P/Al2O3catalystssincetheywereconvertedintoFe0.96SandFe3S4duringtheHDSreactions.Incontrast,theFeP/Al2O3wasfoundtobestableandactivefortheHDSreactions.Inparticular,FeP/Al2O3possessedsignificantlysmallerFePparticlesthanFeP/C,leadingtothesignificanthigherHDSactivityofFeP/Al2O3thanFeP/C.