简介:Thefullpotentiallinearizedaugmentedplanewave(FLAPW)methodisusedtostudythecrystalstructureandelectronicstructurepropertiesofPbFeo.5Nbo.5O3(PFN).Theoptimizedcrystalstructure,densityofstates,bandstructureandelectrondensitydistributionhavebeenobtainedtounderstandtheferroelectricbehaviourofPFN.TheanalysisresultofthedensityofstatesshowsthereisanobviouschangeofNbdstatesintheparaelectric-to-ferroelectricphasetransition.ThepolarizationresultshowsthatthecontributiontoferroelectricityofNbatomsislargerthanthatofFeatoms.InferroelectricphasethereisahybridizationofFed-OpandNbd-OpinferroelectricPFN.Thisisconsistentwiththeresultoftheelectronicbandstructure.Thishybridizationisresponsibleforthetendencytoitsferroelectricity.
简介:我们在CHF313.56MHz/2MHz调查中间的煤气的阶段双频率电容地联合血浆(CCP)因为蚀刻的SiCOH低绝缘的常数(low-k)电影,和2MHz的效果在激进分子上驱动集中。在13.56MHzCCP的CHF3的主要分离反应是低分离契约精力反应,它导致低F和高CF2集中。2MHz力量的增加能提起高分离契约精力反应的概率并且当几乎把CF2作为集中时,导致F集中的增加一个常数,它具有蚀刻的SiCOHlow-k电影的优点。激进的空间一致性依赖于二来源联合的力量。然而,2MHz力量的增加导致差的一致性一致性能被增加13.56MHz力量改进。
简介:Inthiswork,anewmethodtodealwiththeunconnectedpixelsinmotioncompensatedtemporalfiltering(MCTF)ispresented,whichisdesignedtoimprovetheperformanceof3Dliftedwaveletcoding.Furthermore,multipledescriptionscalablecoding(MDSC)isinvestigated,andnovelMDSCschemesbasedon3Dwaveletcodingareproposed,usingtheliftingimplementationoftemporalfiltering.TheproposedMDSCschemescanavoidthemismatchprobleminmultipledescriptionvideocoding,andhavehighscalabilityandrobustnessofvideotransmission.Experimentalresultsshowedthattheproposedschemesarefeasibleandadequatelyeffective.
简介:Intheprocessofoxidativephosphorylation,protonsarepumpedintotheintermembranespacetoestablishthemitochondrialmembranepotential(MMP).Relyingontheelectrochemicalgradient,protonscanreturntothematrixthroughtheATPsynthasecomplexwithATPgeneration.MitoQ,alipophiliccationdrug,canbebsorbedtotheinnermitochondrialmembranewiththecationicmoietystayingattheintermembranespace[1].
简介:ConsideringthatKBe2BO3F2(KBBF)isanoutstandingdeepultravioletcrystalwhichcangeneratetheshortestwavelengthsinsecondharmonicgenerationandsum-frequencygeneration,wereportthedeterminationofthenonlinearopticalcoefficientsoftheKBBFcrystal.Thed11coefficientwasdeterminedtobe0.49pm/VbytheMakerfringesmethodatthewavelength1064nm,whichisinagreementwellwiththetheoreticalvalue.
简介:Anapproachforgeneratinginteractive3Dgraphicalvisualizationofthegeneticarchitecturesofcomplextraitsinmultipleenvironmentsisdescribed.3Dgraphicalvisualizationisutilizedformakingimprovementsontraditionalplotsinquan-titativetraitlocus(QTL)mappinganalysis.Interactive3DgraphicalvisualizationforabstractexpressionofQTL,epistasisandtheirenvironmentalinteractionsforexperimentalpopulationswasdevelopedinframeworkofuser-friendlysoftwareQTLNetwork(http://ibi.zju.edu.cn/software/qtlnetwork).Noveldefinitionofgraphicalmetasystemandcomputationofvirtualcoordinatesareusedtoachieveexplicitbutmeaningfulvisualization.Interactive3DgraphicalvisualizationforQTLanalysisprovidesgeneticistsandbreedersapowerfulandeasy-to-usetooltoanalyzeandpublishtheirresearchresults.
简介:HeteroepitaxialLaAlO3filmsweregrownonaSrTiO3/Si(100)substratebylasermolecularbeamepitaxyunderdifferentoxygenpressures,andtheirpropertiessuchascrystallinityandelectricalcharacteristicswereexperimentallyinvestigatedusingthevariousmeasurementmethods.Theresultsshowthatmostpropertiesdependmainlyonthedepositionoxygenpressure.ThecrystallinityandtheC-VandI-Vcharacteristicscanbegreatlyimprovedwiththeincreasingoxygendepositionpressure.Moreover,afterannealedat1050~CinN2ambient,theC-VandI-VcharacteristicsofLAOfilmsdepositedattheloweroxygenpressurearealsoimprovedduetothedecreaseofoxygenvacanciesinLAOfilms.
简介:IntercalationcompoundFePS3(CoCp2)0.40(CoCp2=cobaltocene)wassynthesized,andthecrystalstructureandmagneticpropertieswerestudiedbyx-raydiffraction,magneticsusceptibilitymeasurement,andMSssbauerspectroscopy.Thecrystalstructurewasindexedtomonoclinicunitcellwitha=5.996^。A,b=10.106^。A,c=12.511^。A,β=105.916°,andabout5.6^。Aexpansionatthec-directioncomparedtopureFePS3.TheMSssbauerspectraindicatethattherearethreekindsofdivalentionswithhighspinstateintheintercalationcompound,whichimplieschargetransferfromguesttotheFe-Se^*ganti-bondingorbitsofthehostlattice.Nocationicvacanciesareformedintheintercalationcompound.Theferromagnetismatlowtemperatureoriginatesfromthespincantingofdivalentions.
简介:Wereportthestudyofalowtemperatureclusterglassstatein5%Mn-dopedUGa3heavyfermioncompound.Thiscompoundtransformsfromaparamagneticstatetoaspin-clusterglassstate,whichisconfirmedbymeasuringthedcsusceptibilityandmagnetization.Theacsusceptibilityexhibitsafrequency-dependentpeakaroundTf,whichprovidesdirectevidenceoftheclusterglassstate.Byanalyzingthefield-dependentmagnetizationandfrequency-dependentacsusceptibilityindetail,wededucethatthiscompoundformsaspin-clusterglassstatebelowTf.
简介:AlNthinfilmsirradiatedwith100MeVU,95MeVArand84MeVCionsfromtheHIRFL-SFC(HeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou)wereinvestigatedbyInfraredspectraandRamanspectra.ItappearedA1(TO),A1(LO),E1(To)andE2PhononvibrationabsorptionmodetoirradiatedsamplesinFig.1.652cm??1isvibrationabsorptionpeakofAlN,withtheincreaseofirradiationdose,thevibrationabsorptionbandappearacertainbroadeningphenomena.Lightercarbonionirradiationonthevibrationabsorptionbandbroadeningoftheimpactisnotbig.670cm??1isthetransverseopticalphononabsorptionpeakoftheE1(TO),afterirradiation,thevibrationabsorptionpeakandthebroadenAl-Nkeyintoanorganicwhole.249and660cm??1istheE2(low)andE2(high)
简介:Arabidopsisthalianahasmanyadvantagesforplantresearch,includingashortgenerationtime,smallsize,largenumberofoffspring,andarelativelysmallnucleargenome.TheseadvantagespromoteddeepenscientificinvestigationforvariousbiologicalissuesandcharacterizedmanygenesusingArabidopsisthaliana[1].Inthisstudy,dryseedsofArabidopsisthalianawereirradiatedbyneonionbeamsfrom100to500Gy.Thenabout10dryseedsweresownonMurashigeandSkoogmedium,eachtreatmentgrouprepeatedforthreetimes,andalltheculturedishesweregrowninthecultureroomswiththeconditionof22?Cunder18h-light/6h-darkcycle.ImageJsoftwarewasusedtomeasurethelengthofrootsandhypocotylfromthedigitalphotostakenonthe7thdayaftersowing.