简介:Withpricesformetalresourcessuchasnickelandmolybdenumsoaring,thereisaheightenedsenseofcrisisconcerningresourcescarcity.WhileType304,themostcommonstainlesssteel,offersexcellentcorrosionresistance,itspriceisaffectedsignificantlybythecostofnickelbecauseofits8%nickelcontent.ThestainlesssteelthathasthesamecorrosionresistanceasthatofType304anddoesnotcontainnickelandmolybdenumhasbeenrequired.JFESteelCorporationhasdevelopedanew21%Cr-0.4%Custainlesssteel,theworld’sfirstferriticstainlesssteel,whichoffersequivalentcorrosionresistancetoType304whilecontainingabsolutelynonickelormolybdenum,tworaremetals.Thenewlydevelopedsteelcontains21%chromiumwiththeadditionof0.4%copper.Thedevelopmentofthesteelisbasedonanewdiscoverythatthepassivefilmsofstainlesssteelscouldbestrengthenedbythesynergyeffectofhighchromiumcontentandcopperaddition.Copperadditionenrichesthechromiumcontentinpassivefilmsafterfieldexposure.Newlydeveloped21%Cr-0.4%CustainlesssteelisadoptedformanyapplicationsasasubstitutionforType304,includingcommercialkitchenware,buildingmaterialsandindustrialmachinery.ThesteelisexpectedtobeanewstandardofaferriticstainlesssteelasasubstitutionforType304.
简介:Improvingtheunitheatefficiency,reducingcoalconsumptionandtheemissionofCO2andmeetingtherequirementsofenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconservationisthegoaloftheboilerandthepowerindustry.Developmentsoflargecapacityandhighparameterultra-supercritical(USC)unitsarethetendencyofthepowerindustry.ThereisnodoubtthatthedevelopmentofUSCunitsisbasedonthedevelopmentofmaterials,especiallythematerialsusedforsuper-heaterandreheaterinhigh-temperatureUSCboiler.Duetothelongtimeexposuretotheharshenvironment,suchasbearingthe600℃steamoxidation,andwithstandingthecorrosivefluegasandflyasherosion,thematerialsrequirenotonlygoodhigh-temperaturestrength,butalsoagoodcorrosionresistance.Inconsiderationoftherequirementscitedabove,foreigncountrieshaddevelopedTP310HCbN(07Cr25Ni21CbN)austeniticheat-resistantsteel.However,thedomesticdemandsforthismaterialstilldependonimportandthecostishigh,sotheboilerandthepowerindustryexpectseagerlythatthesesteelscanbeproducedbydomesticmetallurgicalindustry,especiallyBaosteel,toreplacetheimportedproducts.Inordertosatisfytherequirementsofdomesticmanufacturingsuper-heaterandreheaterusedinultra-supercriticalpowerboiler,afterdevelopedT23、T91、T92、S30432highpressureboilertube,BaosteelbegantodevelopTP310HCbN(07Cr25Ni21CbN)austeniticstainlesssteeltubeinJanuaryof2007.Thisstudydescribesthecompositiondesign,themanufacturingprocessofproduct,andtheassessmentofperformanceofBaosteel’sTP310HCbN(07Cr25Ni21CbN).ThedataindicatesthatpropertiesofBaosteel’sTP310HCbN(07Cr25Ni21CbN)conformtotheASMESA-213standardandGB5310standard,soitcansubstitutetheimportedproductsandissuitableformanufacturingpowerstationboilerofgreatcapacityandhighsteamparameters.