简介:Amodelbasedonthedatafromforcedvibrationexperimentsisdevelopedforpredictingthevortex-inducedvibrations(VIV)ofelasticallymountedcircularcylindersinflow.Theassumptionsforfreeandforcedvibrationtestsareexploredbriefly.Energyequilibriumistakenintoaccounttosetuptherelationshipbetweenthedynamicresponseofself-excitedoscillationsandtheforcecoefficientsfromforcedvibrationexperiments.Thegapbetweenthesetwocasesisbridgedstraightforwardlywithcarefultreatmentofkeyparameters.Givenreducedmassmandmaterialdampingratioζofanelasticallymountedcircularcylinderinflow,theresponsecharacteristicssuchasamplitude,frequency,lock-inrange,addedmasscoefficient,cross-flowfluidforceandthecorrespondingphaseanglecanbepredictedallatonce.InstanceswithdifferentcombinationofreducedmassandmaterialdampingratioarecomparedtoinvestigatetheireffectsonVIV.Thehysteresisphenomenoncanbeinterpretedreasonably.ThepredictionsandtheresultsfromrecentexperimentscarriedoutbyWilliamson'sgroupareinrathergoodagreement.
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简介:Journalwebsite:http://www.springerlink.comAIMSANDSCOPEThisjournalisestablishedbytheInstituteofEngineeringMechanics(IEM),ChinaEarthquakeAdministration,topromotescientificexchangebetweenChineseandforeignscientistsandengineerssoastoimprovethetheoryandpracticeofearthquakehazardsmitigation,preparedness,andrecovery.Toaccomplishthispurpose,thejournalaimstoattractabalancednumberofpapersbetweenChineseand
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简介:Theresonancesofparametricvibrationwithforcedvibrationisanalyzed,thebifurca-tionequationofthesystemisobtainedandthesinsularityanalysisismade.Someofthelawsandphe-nomenaarerevealed.Thetransitionvarietyandbifurcationdiagramofthephysicalparametricplanearegiven.Theresultscanbeusedinensinecrins.
简介:Speckleinterferometryisanefficientmethodtoanalyzeavibration.Incetrainconditions,thistechniquehassomeoutsandingadvantage,andneednotstrictshock-proofcondition,comparedwiththeholographicmethodformeasuringvibration,Therefors,itissuitabletoanayyzeavibrationwithalogaramplitude.Real-timeinterferometryisarapidandsimplemethodformeasuringvibrationofabody,givesspecklepatterncontainingamplitudedistributionofbody-surface.Bymeansoftime-averagedmethod.thespecklepatternisrecordedinFouriertransformplane.orvibra-tionlinesareseendirectlywitheyes,soastoanalyzeefficientlyampitude.phase,andmod-elofavibration.Thispaperdeducestheintensitydistributionfunctionwithreal-timemethod,andgivesexpermentaldemonstrationofvibrationbody-thevibrationlineswithdifferentfrequencies.
简介:Intheexperimentwehavemeasuredtheresonantfrequenciesofper-foratedsheetswithperforationratesfrom0.008to0.30.Comparedthosefre-quencieswiththecorrespondingresonantfrequenciesofhomogeneous,orun-perforatedoneweobtainedanempiricalrelationshipbetweentheresonantfrequencyandperforationrate,whichcanbeusedforindustrialpurpose.Wehavealsostudiedthechangeofvibrationalenergydistributionofperforatedsheetrelatedtothatofhomogeneous.
简介:Withtheadvantagesoftransmittingenergyfrommultipledirectionstoonedirectionandtransformingvibrationfromonesourcetomultipledirections,thetwo-dimensionalvibrationdirectionconverterhasimportantapplicationsinpowerultrasonictechnology.However,forthecomplexityofusingthewaveequationtodesignandanalysisthetwo-dimensionalvibrationdirectionconverter,aconciseequivalentcircuitfortheconverterisinvestigated.Byintroducingthetwo-dimensionalmechanicalcouplingcoefficientandthelongitudinalforcetransformcoef-ficient,andusingtheelectromechanicalanalogyprinciple,theequivalentcircuitandresonancefrequencyequationofthetwo-dimensionalvibrationdirectionconvertervibratinginanti-phaseandin-phasetwo-dimensionalcoupledvibrationarededuced.Theresonancefrequenciesofthevibrationdirectionconvertersoftwodifferentmaterialsarecalculatedbyusingtheproposedfrequencyequation,whichareinagreementwiththeresultsfromthefiniteelementmethodandtheexperimentaltest.Itprovidesaconcisemethodforthedesignandapplicationsofsuchultrasonicvibrationsystem.