简介：Background:Interpersonalcoordinationisanessentialaspectofdailylife,andcrucialtoperformanceincooperativeandcompetitiveteamsports.Whileempiricalresearchhasinvestigatedinterpersonalcoordinationusingawidevarietyofanalyticaltoolsandframeworks,todateveryfewstudieshaveemployedmultifractaltechniquestostudythenatureofinterpersonalcoordinationacrossmultiplespatiotemporalscales.Inthepresentstudyweaddressthisgap.Methods:Weinvestigatedthedynamicsofasimpledyadicinterpersonalcoordinationtaskwhereeachparticipantmanuallycontrolledavirtualobjectinrelationtothatofhisorherpartner.Wetestedwhethertheresultinghand-movementtimeseriesexhibitsmulti-scalepropertiesandwhetherthosepropertiesareassociatedwithsuccessfulperformance.Results:Usingtheformalismofmultifractals,weshowthattheperformanceonthecoordinationtaskisstronglymulti-scale,andthatthemulti-scalepropertiesappeartoarisefrominteraction-dominantdynamics.Further,wefindthatthemeasureofacross-scaleinteractions,multifractalspectrumwidth,predictssuccessfulperformanceatthelevelofthedyad.Conclusion:Theresultsarediscussedwithrespecttotheimplicationsofmultifractalsandinteraction-dominanceforunderstandingcontrolinaninterpersonalcontext.

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简介：当分配固定成本被当作另外的费用的补充时，常规数据包封分析(DEA)研究处于固定成本分配问题忽略了回来的效果到规模(RTS)。这篇论文首先表明RTS为什么应该处于固定成本分配问题被考虑。然后把固定成本当作互补输入，作者调查在分配费用和可变回来之间的关系到规模(VRS)效率基于超级电子消息传输方式DEA模型。然而，infeasibility问题可以处于这种状况存在。处理它，作者建议一个算法。作者发现超级电子消息传输方式效率是一个单调分配费用的非增加的功能。基于关系，作者是最后以原则建议一条固定成本分配途径：固定成本比例分配了到无弹性的DMU的(i)应该与他们的消费费用比例一致，并且(ii)一样的效率满足度到剩余的DMU。最佳的分配计划是唯一的。一个数字例子和在13个附属公司之中分配固定成本的一个真实例子被采用说明建议途径。

简介：一个专业化电气化学的测量房间被插进一个飞行员水分发系统模仿管子内部墙的腐蚀。线性polarisation抵抗(LPR)技术和电气化学的阻抗光谱学(EIS)在实时被测量学习腐蚀率(CR)和生铁的规模的变化。三个腐蚀阶段根据LPR分析被观察：有显著地波动的CR的一个起始的阶段，有慢慢地减少的CR的一个发展阶段，并且有约0.1575公里的低CR的一个稳定的阶段?晡整?潖摮镲??鲹秪琀牥獩楴?畣癲?湡污獹獥?敒?瑬?桔?敲畣牲湥散朠潲灵攠桸扩瑩摥猠杩楮楦慣瑮祬栠杩敨??楤敭?倨??????湡???倨???????敬敶獬愠摮愠琠敲摮琠睯牡?楨桧牥瀠慬整敬?敬敶獬???????桔?灯楴慭?畣潴晦瘠污敵?敷敲ㄠ??e并且衰退emission-to-output比率在动态综合气候经济模型，描述了投射的碳排放是有艾尔2包含锡的O3-MgO-TiOx核心被发现是？？

简介：影响量chromodynamic(pQCD)分析的perturbative的一个主要问题是为使QCD联合跑的重正常化可伸缩以便为物理observables的最大地精确的改正顺序预言被获得的一个方法的缺乏。最大的Conformality(PMC)的原则消除与常规重正常化规模背景过程联系的歧义，产出独立于重正常化计划的选择的预言。联合规模和夸克风味的有效数字的QCD在pQCD系列被给order-by-order。PMC有一个稳固的理论基础，令人满意自我一致性条件的标准重正常化组不变性条件和所有源于重正常化组。在每份订单的PMC规模被转移联合经常的s消除非保角的所有的强壮的力量的参数获得{在pQCD系列的i}条款。{没有歧义，i}条款从重正常化组方程被决定。跑在每份订单并且在每个阶段空间点联合的正确行为然后能被获得。在NC的PMC还原剂0Abelian限制到Gell-Mann-Low方法。在这份简短报告，我们总结我们PMC的最近的申请的结果到很多个collider过程，强调这条途径的概论和适用性。hadronicZ腐烂的讨论证明由使用PMC，没有规模歧义，一个人能在每份订单为全部、分开的腐烂宽度完成精确预言。我们也看那一个人是否采用PMC在next-to-next-to-leading顺序水平决定最高夸克的对提交向后不对称现象，一个人为不对称现象的Tevatron大小获得全面、前後一致的pQCD解释。这说明D0合作为增加t\(\overlinet\)观察的减少增加的行为不变的质量。在更低的精力，重夸克的尖分布能被用来获得重夸克潜力的一颗直接决心。巨大的夸克和雷普顿的尖分布的讨论也被介绍，包括到电磁的形式因素的二环的修正的fermionic部件。这些结果证明PMC的申请系统地为pQCD预言消除主要理论无常，因此增加的collider敏感到远非标准模型所及的可能的新物理�

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简介：Fabricationofmicrogratingsusingafemtosecondlaserexposuresystemisexperimentallyinvestigatedfortheelectronmoirémethod.Microholesandlinesarefirstlyetchedforparameterstudy.Gratingprofileistheoreticallyoptimizedtoformhighqualitymoirépatterns.Forademonstration,aparallelgratingisfabricatedonaspecimenofquartzglass.Theminimumlinewidthandthedistancebetweentwoadjacentlinesarebothsettobe1μm,andthefrequencyofgratingis500lines/mm.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthequalityofgratingsisgoodandtherelativeerrorofthegratingspitchisabout1.5%.Basedonmoirémethod,scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)moirépatternsareobservedclearly,whichmanifeststhatgratingsfabricatedwiththefemtosecondlaserexposureissuitableformicroscaledeformationmeasurement.

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简介：虽然许多注意被给了描述波浪的模型，潮和沉积运输在足够的详细处理决定在床上的本地变化在深测术的一个相对详细的代表上铺平，远，更少的注意被给了在大得多的规模考虑这个问题的模型(例如象一条潮汐的扁平、潮汐的隧道那样的geomorphological元素的)。这聚集了或lumped模型趋于不表示这些过程详细，但是相当在兴趣的规模捕获行为。如此的模型用平衡集中的概念开发了的是聚集的规模在潮汐的盆和邻近的海岸(ASMITA)之间的词法相互作用。在这份报纸，我们提供一些新卓见进平衡，和是这条建模途径的关键部件的水平、垂直的交换的概念。在一份同伴报纸，我们总结被承担了扩大原来的模型概念的开发的一个范围，到说明概念的框架的灵活性和力量。然而，日益增多地增加详细在详细基于过程的模型和我们给某考虑到在二之间的边界的更多的方向感动模特儿。聚集模型规模的HighlightsThe概念被探索，ASMITA模型的基础详细被构画出在在快规模的基于过程的模型和在聚集的模型使用的水平交换使用了的分散之间的关系被探索提出合适的平衡关系的基础被解释其他的方法包括移流和分散检验。

简介：Thispaperstudiesscale-typestabilityforneuralnetworkswithunboundedtime-varyingdelaysandLipschitzcontinuousactivationfunctions.Severalsufficientconditionsfortheglobalexponentialstabilityandglobalasymptoticstabilityofsuchneuralnetworksontimescalesarederived.Thenewresultscanextendtheexistingrelevantstabilityresultsinthepreviousliteraturestocoversomegeneralneuralnetworks.

简介：Background:Attentionhasrecentlybeendrawntotheissueoftransboundaryinvasions,wherespeciesintroducedandnaturalizedinonecountrycrossinternationalbordersandbecomeproblematicinneighbouringcountries.Robustmodellingframeworks,abletoidentifytheenvironmentaldriversofinvasionandforecastthecurrentandfuturepotentialdistributionofinvasivespecies,areneededtostudyandmanageinvasions.Limitationsduetothelackofspeciesdistributionandenvironmentaldata,orassumptionsofmodellingtools,oftenconstrainthereliabilityofmodelpredictions.Methods:Wepresentamultiscalespatialmodellingframeworkfortransboundaryinvasions,incorporatingrobustmodellingframeworks(MultimodelInferenceandEnsembleModelling)toovercomesomeofthelimitations.TheframeworkisillustratedusingHakeasericeaSchrad.(Proteaceae),ashruborsmalltreenativetoAustraliaandinvasiveinseveralregionsoftheworld,includingtheIberianPeninsula.Twostudyscaleswereconsidered:regionalscale(westernIberia,includingmainlandPortugalandGalicia)andlocalscale(northwestPortugal).Attheregionalscale,therelativeimportanceofenvironmentalpredictorssetswasevaluatedandrankedtodeterminethemaingeneraldriversforthespeciesdistribution,whiletheimportanceofeachenvironmentalpredictorwasassessedatthelocalscale.ThepotentialdistributionofH.sericeawasspatiallyprojectedforbothscaleareas.Results:ModelprojectionsforwesternIberiasuggestthatalargeareaisenvironmentallysuitableinbothPortugalandSpain.Climateandlandscapecompositionsetswerethemostimportantdeterminantsofthisregionaldistributionofthespecies.Conversely,ageologicalpredictor(schistlithology)wasmoreimportantinexplainingitslocal-scaledistribution.Conclusions:AfterbeingintroducedtoPortugal,H.sericeahasbecomeatransboundaryinvaderbyexpandinginpartsofGalicia(Spain).ThefactthatalargerareaispredictedasenvironmentallysuitableinSpainraisesconcern

简介：一个简单波长无关的规模因素模型为靠近环的干涉仪纤维被建立眼的回转仪(IFOG)和一个方法被建议为空格申请在高效IFOG把规模因素作为容忍的放射和温度马厩。一半波浪电压(在不同波长和温度的多功能旋转罗盘薄片的V)被测量，调节的人的放射无关的固有的参数被选出并且发现与温度并且稍微成正比波长依赖者。试验性的IFOG被开发，规模因素分别地在不同温度并且在Co60照耀下面被测量。不到10ppm规模因素不稳定性在40以内被完成？？

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简介：Inthispaper,wepresentarobotvisionbasedsystemforcoordinatemeasurementoffeaturepointsonlargescaleautomobileparts.Oursystemconsistsofanindustrial6-DOFrobotmountedwithaCCDcameraandaPC.Thesystemcontrolstherobotintotheareaoffeaturepoints.Theimagesofmeasuringfeaturepointsareacquiredbythecameramountedontherobot.3Dpositionsofthefeaturepointsareobtainedfromamodelbasedposeestimationthatappliestotheimages.Themeasuredpositionsofallfeaturepointsarethentransformedtothereferencecoordinateoffeaturepointswhosepositionsareobtainedfromthecoordinatemeasuringmachine(CMM).Finally,thepoint-to-pointdistancesbetweenthemeasuredfeaturepointsandthereferencefeaturepointsarecalculatedandreported.Theresultsshowthattherootmeansquareerror(RMSE)ofmeasurevaluesobtainedbyoursystemislessthan0.5mm.Oursystemisadequateforautomobileassemblyandcanperformfasterthanconventionalmethods.

简介：Landresourceisthematerialfoundationofhumansurvivalandeconomicdevelopment,andthecultivatedlandistheessenceoflandresources.Thispapertakesthecountyscale,byusingthemethodofGISspatialanalysisandstatisticalanalysisunifies,toexplorethequalityofcultivatedlandinBinchuanCountyusinglevel,andexplaintheutilizationlevelofcountycultivatedlandqualityspatialdifferentiationcharacteristics.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)inthequantityofcultivatedlandqualityandutilizationlevel,theaverageutilizationofpaddylandwasgreaterthanthatofdryland,andthecomprehensiveutilizationofcultivatedlandandsoon.Amongthem,thepaddylandrangedfromgrade6to15,theaverageutilizationwasgrade11.6;drylandrangedfromgrade2to11,theaverageutilizationwasgrade5.9;comprehensiverangeofcultivatedlandisgrade2to15,theaverageutilizationwasgrade8.1;(2)thequalityofcultivatedlandutilizationspatialdifferentiation.Paddyfield,drylandandcultivatedlandandlargevaluedistributioninthecentralandsouthern,invertedVshapedistribution;thesmallerthevaluedistributionintheEastandWest,adumbbellshapeddistribution.Amongthem,theydon’tusealargervalueofpaddylanddistributedinthecentral,Southandsouthwest,themaximumvalueis14.3,thesmallerthevaluedistributionintheWestandEast,theminimumvalueisgrade7;thelargerthevaluedistributionbythedrylandintheSouthandWest,themaximumvalueisgrade10.2,thesmallerthevaluedistributionintheWestandEast.Theminimumvalueisgrade2.3;thecomprehensiveutilizationofcultivatedlanddon’tdistributedlargervalueinthecentral,Southandsouth-west,themaximumvalueisgrade12.7,thesmallerthevaluedistributionintheWestandEast,theminimumvalueisgrade3.5.Thispapercanprovidescientificbasisforthedynamicmonitoringofcultivatedlandquality,thetransformationoflowyieldfarmlandandtheearlywarningofcul

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简介：Asimplemethodtofabricateone-dimensional(1-D)andtwo-dimensional(2-D)orderedmicro-andnano-scalepatternsisdevelopedbasedontheoriginalmastersfromopticaldiscs,usingnanoimprinttechnologyandsoftstamps.Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)wasusedtoreplicatethenegativeimageofthe1-DgratingpatternonthemastersofCD-R,DVD-RandBD-Ropticaldiscs,respectively,andthenthe1-DpatternononeofthePDMSstampswastransferredtoablankpolycarbonate(PC)substratebynanoimprint.The2-DorderedpatternswerefabricatedbythesecondimprintingusinganotherPDMSstamp.Different2-DperiodicpatternswereobtaineddependingonthePDMSstampsandtheanglebetweenthetwotimesofimprints.Thismethodmayprovideawayforthefabricationofcomplex2-Dpatternsusingsimple1-Dmasters.

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简介：中国白蜡规模昆虫，Ericeruspela，能在-30°C下面在温度在极其低的温度，和某overwintering个人展览supercooling幸存。调查E的深supercooling能力。pela，transcriptomic和proteomic分析被执行描出为overwintering女性的深supercooling能力负责的主要基因和蛋白质家庭。基因本体论(去)基因在表明小径和小径的激活mitogen的蛋白质kinase，钙，和PI3K-Akt包含了，这与可溶的糖，糖白酒和免费氨基酸的生合成联系的分析显示了的基因和染色体(KEGG)的分类和京都百科全书是主导的。为低温度的应力负责的蛋白质例如冷环境适应蛋白质，甘油生合成相关的酶和热吃惊蛋白质(HSP)被识别。然而，防冻剂蛋白质(法新社)都没通过顺序类似搜索方法被识别。一条随机的森林途径在proteome识别了388个通常认为的法新社。法新社基因ep-afp在Escherichiacoli被表示，并且表示蛋白质展出了0.97°C的一项热磁滞现象活动，建议它处于E的深supercooling能力的潜在的角色。pela。