简介：Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.

简介：Porousnanocarbonswithaverageparticlesize20–40nmweredevelopedusingbiowasteoilpalmleavesasaprecursor.Simplepyrolysiswascarriedoutat700°Cundernitrogenatmosphere.Obtainedporousnanocarbonsshowedexcellentporousnaturealongwithsphericalshape.Symmetricsupercapacitorfabricatedfromporousnanocarbonsshowedsuperiorsupercapacitanceperformancewherehighspecificcapacitanceof368F/gat0.06A/gin5MKOHwerereported.Italsoexhibitedhighstability(96%over1700cycles)andenergydensityof13Wh/kg.Lowresistancevalueswereobtainedbyfittingtheimpedancespectra,thusindicatingtheavailabilityofthesematerialsassupercapacitorselectrode.Thepresentedmethodiscosteffectiveandalsoinlinewithwastetowealthapproach.

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简介：教学设计指导思想与理论依据《2011版课标》中指出'让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功'。《基础教育课程改革纲要》提出'要改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力'。

简介：农历九月初九是中国的传统佳节——重阳节。中国古人以九为阳数，九月初九，两阳相重，故叫“重阳”。重阳节，又称“老人节”。这一天要举行各种活动，如：登高、赏菊、插茱萸、吃重阳糕等。

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简介：Fallingontheninthdaymonth,ChongyangFestivaloftheninthlunarisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.ItisnamedasChongyangFestivalbecauseaccordingtotheChineseastrology,nineisa＂Yang＂charactermeaningmasculineorpositiveand＂Chong＂inChinesemeansdouble.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.

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简介：Introduction:Superiorsemicircularcanaldehiscence(SCD)remainsdifficulttodiagnosedespiteadvancesinhigh-resolutioncomputedtomography(HRCT)imaging.Wehypothesizepossibleassociationsbetweengrosstemporalboneanatomyandsub-millimeterpathologyofthesemicircularcanals,whichmaysupplementimagingandclinicalsuspicion.ThispilotstudyinvestigatesdifferencesingrosstemporalboneanatomicparametersbetweentemporalboneswithandwithoutSCD.Methods:Recordswerereviewedfor18patientsreferredtoanotologycliniccomplainingofdizzinesswithnormalcaloricstimulationresultsindicativeofnon-vestibularfindings.ElevenpatientshadnormaltemporalboneanatomywhilesevenhadSCD.Three-dimensionalreconstructionofeverypatient'stemporalboneanatomywascreatedfrompatient-specificcomputationaltomographyimages.Surfacearea(SA),volume(V),andSAtoVratios(SA:V)werecomputedacrosstemporalboneanatomicalparameters.Results:SCDtemporalboneshavesignificantlysmallerV,andlargertemporalboneSA.Mean(士SD)Vwas21,484±3,921mm3intemporalboneswithoutSCDand16,343±34,471mm3forthosewithSCD.TheirrespectiveSAwere13,733±1,603mm2and18,073±3,002mm2.TemporalboneairspacesandlateralsemicircularcanalsdidnotdemonstratesignificantdifferenceswhereSCDwasandwasnotpresent.PlotsofMVwarmresponseagainstcomputedSCDtemporalboneanatomicparameters(SA,VandSA:V)showedmoderatetostrongcorrelations:temporalboneSA:V(r=0.64),temporalboneairspaceV(r=0.60),temporalboneairspaceSA(r=0.55),LSCCSA(r=0.51),andLSCC-to-TMDistance(r=0.65).Conclusions:ThisanalysisdemonstratedthatSCDisassociatedwithdecreasedtemporalbonevolumeanddensity.ThedefectinSCDdoesnotappeartoinfluencecaloricresponses.

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简介：Thedoubleconstraintequationsintheself-dualgravitationaltheorycontainingthecosmologicaltermarederivedin3+1gravity.Furthermore,inordertodeeplystudytheLorentzianandEuclideanrealityconditionsforthistheory,therelationsbetweenconstraintsarediscussedbyintroducingthedoubleconstantconformaltransformationandthedoublecomplexfunctionmethod.

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简介：AIM:Toinvestigatechangesinfundusexcyclotorsionafterinferiorobliquemyectomyormyotomy.METHODS:Therecordsof21patientsundergoingstrabismussurgerybyasinglesurgeonbetween2009and2012wereexamined.Onlypatientswhohadundergoneaninferiorobliquemyectomyormyotomy,withorwithouthorizontalrectusmusclesurgery,wereevaluated.Digitalfundusphotographswereobtained,andtheangleformedbyahorizontallinepassingthroughtheopticdisccenterandareferencelineconnectingthefoveolaandopticdisccenterwasmeasured.Associatedclinicalfactorsexaminedincludeageatthetimeofsurgery,presenceorabsenceofaheadtilt,degreeofpreoperativeverticaldeviation,torsionalangle,inferiorobliquemuscleoveraction/superiorobliquemuscleunderaction,andsurgerylaterality.Whethertheprocedurewasperformedaloneorincombinationwithahorizontalrectusmusclesurgerywasalsoexamined.RESULTS:Meanpreoperativetorsionalanglewas12.0±6.4°,whichdecreasedto6.9±5.7°aftersurgery(P<0.001,pairedt-test).Torsionalanglealsodecreasedfrom15.1±7.0°to6.2±4.3°inthemyectomygroup(P<0.001,pairedt-test)buttherewerenosignificantchangesinthemyotomygroup(P=0.093,Wilcoxonsignedranktest).Multivariablelinearregressionanalysisshowedthatpreoperativetorsionalangle,degreeofinferiorobliqueoveraction,andageatsurgeryindependentlyandsignificantlyaffectedpostoperativetorsionalangle.CONCLUSION:Meantorsionalangledecreasedafterinferiorobliquemyectomy.Degreeofpreoperativetorsionalangle,inferiorobliqueoveraction,andageatsurgeryinfluencepostoperativetorsionalangle.

简介：BACKGROUND:Studieshaveshownthatneurogenesisinthedentategyrusplaysanimportantroleinlearningandmemory.However,studieshavenotdeterminedwhetherthesuperiorcervicalganglionorthesympatheticnervesysteminfluenceshippocampalneurogenesisorlearningandmemoryinadultrats.OBJECTIVE:Toobservedifferencesindentategyrusneurogenesis,aswellaslearningandmemory,inadultratsfollowingsuperiorcervicalganglionectomy.DESIGN,TIMEANDSETTING:Arandomized,controlled,animalstudywasperformedattheImmunohistochemistryLaboratoryoftheSchoolofLifeSciencesinLanzhouUniversityfromJuly2006toJuly2007.MATERIALS:DoublecortinpolyclonalantibodywasprovidedbySantaCruzBiotechnology,USA;avidin-biotin-peroxidasecomplexwaspurchasedfromZhongshanGoldenbrideBiotechnology,China;MorriswatermazewasboughtfromTaimengTechnology,China.METHODS:Atotalof20adult,male,Wistarratswererandomlydividedintosurgeryandcontrolgroups,with10ratsineachgroup.Inthesurgerygroup,thebilateralsuperiorcervicalganglionsweretransected.Inthecontrolgroup,thesuperiorcervicalganglionswereonlyexposed,butnoganglionectomywasperformed.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:Toexaminedistribution,morphology,andnumberofnewbornneuronsinthedentategyrususingdoublecortinimmunohistochemistryat36daysfollowingsurgicalprocedures.ToexamineabilityoflearningandmemoryinadultratsusingtheMorriswatermazeat30daysfollowingsurgicalprocedures.RESULTS:Doublecortinimmunohistochemicalresultsshowedthatareductioninthenumberofdoublecortin-positiveneuronsinthesurgerygroupcomparedtothecontrolgroup(P<0.05),whilethedistributionofdoublecortin-positiveneuronswasidenticalinthetwogroups.Thesurgerygroupexhibitedsignificantlyworseperformanceinlearningandspatialmemorytaskscomparedtothecontrolgroup(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Superiorcervicalganglionectomyinhibitedneurogenesisinthedentategyrusanddecreasedlearningandmemorya

简介：GivenanewDouble-MarkovriskmodelDM=(μ,Q,ν,H;Y,Z)andDouble-MarkovriskprocessU={U(t),t≥0}.Theruinorsurvivalproblemisaddressed.Equationswhichthesurvivalprobabilitysatisfiedandtheformulasofcalculatingsurvivalprobabilityareobtained.Recursionformulasofcalculatingthesurvivalprobabilityandanalyticexpressionofrecursionitemsareobtained.TheconclusionsareexpressedbyQmatrixforaMarkovchainandtransitionprobabilitiesforanotherMarkovChain.

简介：杜甫诗“重阳独酌杯中酒，抱病起登江上楼。”苏轼诗“登山作重九，蛮菊秋未花。”农历九月九日，二九相重，曰重九；九为阳数，又曰重阳。

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