简介:WaterramjetsusingouterwaterasanoxidizerhavebeendemonstratedasapotentialpropulsionmodeforunderwaterHighSpeedSupercavitatingVehicles(HSSVs)becauseoftheirhigherenergydensity,powerdensity,andspecificimpulse,butwaterfluxchangestheshapesofsupercavity.TouncoverthecavitatordragcharacteristicsandthesupercavityshapeofHSSVswithwaterinflowforramjets,supercavitationflowsaroundadiskcavitatorwithinletholearestudiedusingthehomogenousmodel.Bychangingthewaterinflowintherangeof0-10L/sthroughcavitatorshavingdifferentwaterinletareas,aseriesofnumericalsimulationsofsupercavitationflowswasperformed.Thewaterinflowfluxoframjetssignificantlyinfluencesthedragfeaturesofdiskcavitatorsandthesupercavityshape,butithaslittleinfluenceontheslenderratioofsupercavitaty.Furthermore,asthewaterinletareaincreases,thedragcoefficientofthecavitators'frontfacedecreases,butthisincreasedoesnotinfluencethediameterofthesupercavity'smaximumcrosssectionandthedragcoefficientoftheentirecavitatorsignificantly.Inaddition,withincreasingwaterfluxoftheramjet,boththedragcoefficientofcavitatorsandthemaximumdiameterofsupercavitiesdecreasestably.ThisresearchwillbehelpfulforlayoutoptimizationandsupercavitatyschemedesignofHSSVswithwaterinflowforramjets.
简介:为了在supercavitating上处理可压缩的液体的效果,溢出射弹的亚声的磁盘cavitator,一个有限的卷方法基于理想的可压缩的潜在的理论被提出。由使用连续性方程和Tait状态方程以及Riabouchinsky闭合模型,一个反的问题答案为supercavitating流动被介绍。根据supercavity的表面上的刺不进的条件,为supercavity形状的一个新反复的方法被设计在supercavity形状上处理压缩的可能性的效果,压力拖系数和密度地。由这个方法,低成穴数字能被计算。计算结果与试验性的数据和实验公式同意很好。以亚声的条件,液体压缩的可能性将使supercavity成为长度和半径增加。supercavity扩展,但是留下球状体。supercavity的第一1/3部分上的效果不是明显的。成穴数字或马赫数字增加的射弹增加的drag系数。与马赫数字增加,压缩的可能性是越来越重要的。根据supercavitating流动的精确计算被担心,压缩的可能性必须被考虑。