简介：AbstractObjective:In order to study the important role and molecular mechanism of Brevinin-2 family antimicrobial peptide Brevinin-2ISb in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection of Caenorhabditis (C.) elegans, and to find the optimal therapeutic concentration of Brevinin-2ISb.Methods:By using a C. elegans model and MRSA infection modelto study the therapeutic effect of different concentrations of Brevinin-2ISb on C. elegans. Real-time PCR was used for investigating the effect of Brevinin-2ISb on the downstream gene expression of DAF-2/DAF-16 innate immune pathway and the major virulence factor gene expression of MRSA. With protein activity tests to study the inhibitory effect of Brevinin-2ISb on MRSA virulence factor protein activity. Finally, laser confocal imaging was carried out to observe real-time expression and distribution of downstream antimicrobial proteins to further prove the effect of Brevinin-2ISb on the activation of DAF-2/DAF-16 pathway by in vivo imaging. All animal study procedures were approved by the Academic Committee at Xidian University and Xi’an Jiaotong University Animal Care and Use Committee, China (approval No. JGC201207) on July 15, 2017.Results:Host immunity was largely enhanced by Brevinin-2ISb, and the expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, as well as virulence factors, was suppressed by Brevinin-2ISb. Indeed, the expression of many C. elegans innate immune genes, including lys-7, spp-1, K05D8.5 and C29F3.7, was induced by Brevinin-2ISb. In particular, robust, sustained expression of the antibacterial gene lys-7 was observed after Brevinin-2ISb treatment, resulting in increased protein levels. These effects correlated with a reduction in the MRSA-mediated death of the C. elegans host. Low concentrations of Brevinin-2ISb exhibited very low hemolytic activity, and may play a positive role in host innate immunity. Specifically, activation of the DAF-2/DAF-16 pathway appears to be essential for immune activation in C. elegans treated with Brevinin-2ISb. Based on the evolutionary conservation of innate immune pathways, our results suggest that Brevinin-2ISb not only has strong antibacterial activity, but may also enhance the innate immune response in humans. This study demonstrates that Brevinin-2ISb-related peptides are potential candidates for the development of novel anti-inflammatory or anti-microbial drugs.Conclusion:Antimicrobial peptide Brevinin-2ISb effectively inhibits MRSA at low concentration. This antimicrobial peptide can prolong the life of MRSA-infected C. elegans, has very low hemolytic activity and inhibits the activity and expression of various MRSA virulence factors. More importantly, Brevinin-2ISb activated the expression of antimicrobial genes downstream of DAF-2/DAF-16, which enhanced the MRSA resistance of C. elegans. This peptide could be used as the basis for developing new drugs to replace antibiotics.
简介：摘要目的比较超声引导下连续肋锁间隙臂丛神经阻滞（costoclavicular brachial plexus block, CCB）和连续肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞（interscalene brachial plexus block, ISB）对上肢骨折术后的镇痛效果。方法选取择期行上肢骨折切开复位内固定术的患者70例，按随机数字表法分为全麻+连续CCB术后镇痛组（C组）和全麻+连续ISB术后镇痛组（I组），每组35例。两组患者分别在超声引导下行连续CCB或ISB，操作完成后于全麻下进行手术，术毕连接电子镇痛泵。记录神经阻滞操作时间，手术时间，术中丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼和右美托咪定用量；记录神经阻滞完成后5、10、15、20、25、30 min正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经的感觉和运动神经阻滞情况；记录术后8、12、24、48 h运动与静息疼痛数字分级评分法（Numerical Rating Scale, NRS）评分和术后48 h镇痛泵有效按压次数；记录术后恶心呕吐、嗜睡等不良反应发生情况。结果两组患者穿刺和置管顺利，均未出现阻滞相关并发症。C组神经阻滞操作时间短于I组（P<0.05），两组患者手术时间和术中丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼、右美托咪定用量差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。神经阻滞完成后5、10 min时，C组正中神经、尺神经、肌皮神经的感觉和运动神经阻滞成功率均高于I组（P<0.05）；其余时点两组感觉和运动神经阻滞成功率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。与I组比较，C组术后8、12、24、48 h静息与运动疼痛NRS评分均降低（P<0.05），且术后48 h镇痛泵有效按压次数更少（P<0.05）。两组患者术后不良反应发生情况差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论连续CCB可为上肢骨折手术患者术后提供有效的疼痛控制。
简介：【摘要】：集体备课活动是现代教学中不可或缺的重要内容，说课是集体备课中的重要环节，通过有效措施提高教师说课水平，达到提升集体备课效果的目的，从而整体提高课堂教学质量。
简介：二次根式(a~2)~(1|2)和((a~2)~(1|2))有什么区别吗?主要表现在下面三个方面:1．读法不同．(a~2)~(1|2)读作根号a的平方,而((a~2)~(1|2))读作括号根号a括号的平方．2．表示的意义不同．(a~2)~(1|2)是求a~2。的算术平方根．((a~2)~(1|2))求的是a的算术平方根的平方．一个表示求一
简介：Twonewdicyanamidecoordinationpolymers,{Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(1)and{Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(2)(dmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole),weresynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysisandIRspectroscopy.In1and2themetalionshavetwodifferentcoordinationmodes,whereoneiscoordinatedtofourdicyanamideanionsandtwomonodentatedmpzmoleculestoformaslightlydistortedoctahedralgeometry,whiletheotheradoptsoctahedralgeometry,surroundedbyfournitrileNatomsandtwoamideNatomsofthedicyanamideanions.Bothcomplexescontaintwoalternatingchainsthatareparalleltoeachother.
简介：Hypersubstitutions是印射操作符号到相应arities的术语的地图砰。他们作为使ahyperidentity和归纳的概念精确到M-hyperidentities的一个方法被介绍。每身份作为亢奋的身份在满足的一个变化被称为固体。如果每身份是为子集Mof的M-hyperidentity所有亢奋的替换的集合，变化被称为M固体。在亢奋的替换的单音的标志和一种给定的类型的代数学的所有变化的格子的潜水艇格子之间有一个Galois连接。因此，知道怎么有趣、有用半组或在到M固体变化的相应格子的性质的这个Galois连接下面的亢奋的替换转移的单音的标志性质ofmonoids。在这篇论文，我们学习类型(2,2)的eachhypersubsfitution的顺序，即，周期的subsemigroup的顺序由类型的所有亢奋的替换的单音的标志的thathypersubstitution产生了(2，2)。主要结果是顺序是1，2，3，4或无限。
简介：在本期的“课例大家评”中,我们刊登了同一课题下的6篇课例供大家点评.2001年第4期,我刊登出了“直线方程的一般形式(第一课时)”课例的征稿启事.截止4月30日,我们收到课例来稿百余篇.这6篇课例就是从这些应征稿件中遴选出来的.为了便于大家点评,我们将6篇课例按学生学习状况的优、中、差分为三组,每组有2篇课例.在撰写点评稿时,您可以对6篇课例进行总评,也可以就学生学习状况相当的两篇课例进行评析,还可以对某一课例做单独的评议.总之,点评的内容应相对集中,以便于编者对稿件进行选择和组构.文稿字数以1000字左右为宜,截稿日期为9月10日.投稿时请在信封左下方注明“课例大家评”字样.欢迎广大数学教师和教研工作者积极参与本次“课例大家评”活动,我们将以较大篇幅集中发表观点新颖、论述深刻、对教学具有较强启发性的优秀来稿.在此,我们还特别对提供“直线方程的一般形式”课例的所有老师表示衷心的感谢.
简介：ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.
简介：ThecrystalstructureofDi-nitratobis（ethylcaprolactam）uranyl（Ⅱ）UO2[CH2（CH2）4CONC2H5]2（NO3）2wasestablishedbyasingle-crystalX-raydiffractionstudy.Itistriclinie,spacegroupP1,witha=7.171（2）,b=8.655（3）,c=10.182（5）A,α=78.27（3）,β=70.63（3）,γ=81.76（3）°,V=581.7（4）A3,Z=l,Dc=1.94g.cm-3.FinalRvalueis0.0218.Theresultrevealsthaturanylioniscoordinatedtosixoxygenatoms,twoofthemarefromtwocarbonylgroupsofethylcaprolactamandtheotherfourarefromtwonitrategroups.
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![Two New Dicyanamide Coordination Polymers with Alternating Parallel Chains： {Mn（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b> and {Cu（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b>](/image/thesis10 "Two New Dicyanamide Coordination Polymers with Alternating Parallel Chains： {Mn（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b> and {Cu（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b>")
![CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DI - NITRATOBIS（ETHYLCAPROLACTAM）URANYL（Ⅱ） UO<b style='color:red'>2</b>[CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>（CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>）4CONC<b style='color:red'>2</b>H5]<b style='color:red'>2</b>（NO3）<b style='color:red'>2</b>](/image/thesis17 "CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DI - NITRATOBIS（ETHYLCAPROLACTAM）URANYL（Ⅱ） UO<b style='color:red'>2</b>[CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>（CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>）4CONC<b style='color:red'>2</b>H5]<b style='color:red'>2</b>（NO3）<b style='color:red'>2</b>")
