简介:The Old English enjoyed more substantial success in rolling back the colonization of Ireland through organized resistance in the Irish parliament. The parliament in session between 1569 and 1571 revealed a new political alignment between the Old English landowners of the Pale and the Old English feudal lords. Sir Edmund Butler,Stanihurst described an Old English identity utterly distinct from that of the Gaelic Irish and equal in manners and civility to that of the royal administration. Stanihurst's Old English identity had a dignity and dynamism all its own. Uncorrupted by the influence of the "meere Irish,but the holding up of Roman Catholicism as a central and overt component of the Old English identity during the Irish parliament of 1584 suggested that the political struggle between the Old English and New English communities had taken on vast ideological dimensions. Religious conflict
简介:the Old English secured the comprehensive reform of the Irish administration for which Finglas and other reformers had called. The text of the Act reveals an attempt to bind the king to the enforcement of English laws in Ireland.,the outlines of future conflict emerged as crown and community pursued increasingly divergent goals for the government of Ireland. The Old English demanded a transformation of the Irish polity,the Old English constitutionally prevented the government from neglecting their interests. By transforming Ireland into a sovereign kingdom under the crown
简介:ABriefIntroductiontotheMarketResearchDepartmentAttachedtoCPIRC¥//Alongwiththeprogressaccompanyingthepolicyofopeningandreformi...
简介:reflected a subtle yet striking shift in the New English understanding of the task of reforming Ireland. Spenser's View revealed neither a recognition of the differences between the Old English and the Gaelic Irish nor any suggestion that the Old English could participate in the reformation process. The conditions of Irish society,The colonial New English refused to acknowledge these differences in religion and culture that distinguished the Old English and Gaelic Irish communities. As articulate members of the Old English community asserted their civility and loyalty,the colonial administration mistakenly saw the convergence of the degenerate Old English and the fractious Gaelic Irish in a campaign to oust the English government and the Protestant religion from Ireland. Lord Burghley
简介:IntroductionItisgenerallybelievedthatasaresultoftheirfutureprofessions,non-EnglishmajorsinnormaluniversitiesarelessmotivatedthanthoseinotheruniversitiestolearnEnglish,letalonesportsmajorsinateachers’university.Sincegraduation,IhavebeenteachingstudentsinthePhysicalEducationDepartmentofNorthwestNormalUniversity,andIhavefoundthattheyaredifferentfromstudentsinotherdepartmentsinmanyrespects.Thus,therearespecialproblemsinteachingthem.However,IhavetrieddifferentwaystoovercometheirproblemswhileactivelyinvolvingstudentsinlearningEnglish,andpresentthesebelow.
简介:Modern Ireland 1600-1972 (London,47. In The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland,The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland
简介:and sustained and efficient royal governance in Ireland.(16) The Old English also demanded improved relations between the Pale community and the Gaelic Irish,R. F. Foster has interpreted the Irish government's new emphasis on religious discrimination as a primary cause of the emergence of a distinct Old English identity in seventeenth-century Ireland. The anti-Catholic thrust of the 1613-1615 parliament,and to expand jurisdiction over the Gaelic regions. This reform movement addressed the crown's governance of Ireland and its failure to provide for the general security of Old English interests. "[T]he crown's involvement in Irish government for the first twenty years or so of [the reign of Henry VIII] suggests an attitude fluctuating between apathy and feeble interest."(14) The political reform movement of the early sixteenth century played out under the control of both the government and the Old English community. The socio-economic structure of the Pale
简介:<正>AttheinvitationofCAFIU,Mme.ChristianeKesper,DirectoroftheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentCooperationofFriedrich-Ebert-StiftungofGermany(FES)visitedChinafromOct.9to14.DuringthestayinBeijing,Mr.LiJinjun,Vice-MinisterofIDCPCandExecutiveVice-PresidentofCAFIUmetwith
简介:ThestudyconsistsoftheidentificationoflandformssubjecttoalluvialfanfloodinginactivesectorsoftheZondarangepiedmont.IntheDepartmentofPocito,locatedabout5kmsouthwestofSanJuanCity,aseriesofalluvialfanshavebeenidentified.Thesealluvialfansarelocateddownstreamofthenaturaldrainagebasinscoveringanareaofapproximately130km^2towardstheeasternslopesoftheZondarangeatamedianelevationof2,000ma.s.l.
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简介:FromthewebsiteofMOFCOM(Wednesday,December29,2010)TheMinistryofCommerce(MOFCOM)setquotasforthefirstroundof2011rareearthexportonDecember28.HeadoftheDepartmentofForeignTradeofMOFCOMstatedthatinordertofacilitatethenormaltradeofrareearth,MOFCOMissuedquotaforfirstroundofrareearthexportin2011asusualwhentheyearlyquotasarenotdecided.
简介:AbstractBackground:Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is a condition with nonspecific symptoms and most of times patients present late with advanced disease which may pre-dispose to malignancy. The magnitude and clinical characteristics of this condition are not well known among patients attending Otorhinolaryngology services in Tanzania.Materials and methods:This was a hospital based descriptive cross sectional study, conducted in the wards and clinics of Otorhinolaryngology department of Muhimbili National Hospital. Patients with symptoms of Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease were included in the study. Data was collected using questionnaires and clinical examination forms, were processed and analysed by using SPSS. Results presented in frequency tables, cross tabulations and figures.Results:This study recruited 256 participants among them males were 131(51.2%).The mean age was (41.38 ± 13.94) years. Prevalence of Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease was 18.4% without gender predilection. The commonest symptoms were globus sensation, hoarseness of voice and excessive urge to clear the throat with 95.7%, 88.1% and 83.0% respectively while the most observed signs were thick endolaryngeal mucus, Vocal cord oedema and partial ventricular obliteration with 90.9%, 88.6% and 72.7% respectively. Lying down less than two hours after meal and spices foods consumption were the leading risk factors. Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus type 2 were the most prevalent co morbid conditions associated with Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.Conclusion:The prevalence of Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease is high among patients attending Otorhinolaryngology services at Muhimbili national hospital. All patients with Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease related symptoms should get thorough evaluation for early diagnosis and treatment.