简介：如果没有良好的安全性，Web服务将永远不能发挥它的潜能。本文重点讨论了WS-Security及其相关的技术，它们代表了Web服务安全性的未来。本文对这些新兴的安全标准进行了概述，并对这些安全标准的作用、工作方式和协作形式进行了说明。讨论的主题包括完整性、保密性．以及如何通过公钥加密、WS-Security和其他技术来实现完整性和保密性。本文还讨论了一些关键的WS-Security组件，例如wsu命名空间。

简介：WS-Security是什么？WS—Security是保证Web服务安全的规范尤其是在消息完整性,消息机密性和单独消息认证方面。S-Security规范是由Microsoft．IBM和Verisign联合制定并提交OASIS批准的。2004年4月6日．OASIS（http：//www.oasis—open.org）发布了基于此规范的WebserviceSecurity1.0标准。此标准推荐通过使用用户名和X509标记来保证SOAP消息的安全.

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简介：UsingtheexcuseofachangingEastAsiansecurityenvironment,Japan'srulingcoalitionsteeredbynationalistPrimeMinisterShinzoAbecoercedpassagethisSeptemberoftheirintendedreformlegislationdesignedtomakeaJapana'normal'countrybyallowingcollective

简介：China’spoliticalsecurityhaspassedseveretestsaftertheendoftheColdWar.IthaswithstoodWesternpoliticalpressureandovercomepoliticaldifficultiesafter1989.FacedwiththecommonthreatoftheformerSovietUnion,theWesterncountriesusedtosupportChina’seconomicdevelopmentandpoliticalstabilityintheclosingyears

简介：SincetheendoftheColdWar,economicsecurityhasbecomethemajorpartofChina’ssecurity.DuringtheColdWar,China’ssecurityusedtofocusonmilitarystrategy,i.e.,howtoavoidanewworldwarandforeignmilitaryinvasion.TakingalessonfromtheSovietdisintegration,Chinesepoliticalleadershavedeepenedtheirconvictionthatnationalsecuritydependsmoreuponoverallnationalstrength

简介：前言本标准＂第3章~第5章＂为强制性条款,其余为推荐性条款。本标准按照GB/T1.1—2009给出的规则起草。本标准代替WS288—2008《肺结核诊断标准》。本标准与WS288—2008相比,主要变化如下：——增加了荧光染色显微镜检查、液体培养基培养检查、分子生物学检查（见3.4.1和3.4.2）;——修改了肺结核确诊病例条件（增加了分子生物学检查结果）（见5．3）.

简介：Theon-goinginformationrevolutionhasspurreddrastictransformationsinthemilitaryfield,exertingfar-reachingimpactontheworldpeaceandsecurity.Thiscanbeseeninstrategicorpoliticaltermsaswellasintheformofwarandmilitarytheory.Morespecifically,theimpactwillbefeltinthefollowingsevenarenas.

简介：TheEuropeanSecurityandDefencePolicy(ESDP)comprisesanimportantpartoftheEU'sCommonForeignandSecurityPolicy(CFSP).TheaimofESDPistostrengthentheEU'sexternalabilitytoactthroughthedevelopmentofcivilianandmilitarycapabilitiesforinternationalconflictpreventionandcrisismanagement.InDecember2003,theEUadopteditsfirstEuropeanSecurityStrategy(ESS).Eversincethen,theimplementationoftheESShasbeenregardedasoneofthebiggestchallengesfortheEUinCFSP/ESDPmatters.Althoughmuchprogresshasbeenmadeinitsindependentsecurityanddefence-buildingprocess,EUstillfacesseriousproblemsanddifficultiesinthispolicyarea.Thispapertriestoexaminetheserecentdevelopments,assesstheirimpactsinregional-globalsecurity,andanalyzeexistingproblemsandfuturetrends.Finally,theauthoralsoexaminesEU-Chinaengagementsinrecentyearsandexplorespossibilitiesfortheirfuturecooperationintheareaofinternationalsecurity.

简介：ＳｅｍｉｎａｒｏｎＳｏｃｉａｌＳｅｃｕｒｉｔｙＢｙＱｉａｎＦａｎｇｌｉａｎｇＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＤｅｃ．１３ａｎｄ１４，１９９４，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕ...

简介：China’smilitarysecurityisnowinthebestshapeafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)in1949.Foralongtimeafteritsfounding,Chinasufferedmilitarythreatsfromthetwosuperpowersatdifferentperiodsandhadmilitaryconflictswiththematdifferentplaces.DirectforeignmilitarythreatsdidnotdisappearuntiltheendoftheColdWar.Thedisappearanceofsuchmilitarythreatsisduetothe

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简介：Anintelligentsecuritysystemsengineeringapproachisusedtoanalyzefireandexplosivecriticalincidents,agrowingconcerninurbancommunities.Afeed-forwardback-propagationneuralnetworkmodelsthedamagesarisingfromthesecriticalincidents.Theoverallgoalistopromotefiresafetyandsustainablesecurity.Theintelligentsecuritysystemsengineeringpredictionmodelusesafullyconnectedmultilayerneuralnetworkandconsidersanumberoffactorsrelatedtothefireorexplosiveincidentincludingthetypeofpropertyaffected,thetimeofday,andtheignitionsource.ThenetworkwastrainedonalargenumberofcriticalincidentrecordsreportedinToronto,Canadabetween2000and2006.Ourintelligentsecuritysystemsengineeringapproachcanhelpemergencyrespondersbyimprovingcriticalincidentanalysis,sustainablesecurity,andfireriskmanagement.

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简介：InthewakeoftheSeptember11,2001terroristattacks,thereisagrowingsenseofinsecurityfeltbymanycitizensaroundtheworld.Sustainablesecurity,withrootsinthesustainabledevelopmentandhumansecurityliterature,seekspositivetransformationsfortheco-evolvingandmutuallydependenthuman-environmentalconditionbyintegrating(andsubsuming)national,human,environmental,andenergysecurityconcernsandcapitalizingonopportunitiesprovidedbyhumancreativity,diplomaticopenings,modernizationandenvironmentalchange.ThefieldofSustainableSecuritySystemsEngineeringisproposedforprotecting,restoring,designing,andimplementingasetofintegratednaturalandman-madeprocessesthatequitablyandresponsiblymeetthebiophysicalneedsofhumancommunities,whilemaintaininglong-termsecurity,respectingfinancialconstraints,meetingecologicallimits,andimprovinginstitutionalarrangementsfortransparentandeffectivegovernance.Scenarioplanningisshowntohelppromotesustainablesecuritybyidentifyingthepreconditionsofinstabilityandhelpingtoproactivelyaddresstheminanincreasinglycomplexanduncertainworld.Thesixpaperspublishedinthisfeaturedcollectioncrosspolicydomains,geographic,political,andsectoralboundariesandwerediscussedatforumssponsoredbytheSystemsEngineeringandGlobalPolicygroup.Collectively,theydemonstratethequality,breadthanddepthofsystemsengineeringmethodologiesthatareusedtopromotesustainablesecurity.

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简介：TremendouschangesvisiteduponthesecurityenvironmentinAsiaPacificinthewakeoftheendofthecoldwar.Suchchangeshaveofferedtherationaleforadjustmentsinthesecuritystrategiesofallnationsintheregion.Andtheseadjust-mentshave,intheirturn,broughtaboutfurtherchangesintheregionalsecurityenvironment.ProceedingfromananalysisofthesecuritystrategiesofmajorAsia-PacificnationsandAsean,thispaperaddressesthesecuritytrendsinAsiaPacificsincebeginningofthesecondhalfofthe1990s.

简介：Thearticlediscussestherelationshipbetweenepidemicsandinternationalsecurity.Itanalyzeshowhumaneconomicbehaviorshavebrokentheequilibriumofco-evolution,andexaminesthepossibledangerousimpactsofthisuponhumansociety.Finally,mechanismsofcooperationagainstpandemicsatthegovernmentalandgrassrootslevelarelisted.Theauthorsarguethatonlybyrevisingourconceptionofdevelopmentandestablishinganintegratedunderstandingofglobalprogresscanweachieveinternationalcooperationagainstepidemics.