简介:背景:以往在体外采用地塞米松、生长因子或用成骨样细胞与骨髓间充质干细胞按1∶1混合培养诱导成骨均存在种种局限。目的:观察在Transwell小室环境下成骨样细胞与骨髓基质干细胞体外共培养及成骨样细胞定向诱导骨髓基质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的可行性。方法:取第3代乳兔成骨样细胞与第3代兔骨髓基质干细胞接种共培养于Transwell小室内,成骨样细胞接种于培养板底层,骨髓基质干细胞接种于Transwell膜内膜上作为实验组。以骨髓基质干细胞单独接种于Transwell小室内,下层为基础培养液作为对照组。结果与结论:实验组共培养骨髓基质干细胞明显向成骨细胞分化,细胞碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于对照组(P〈0.05)。实验组骨髓基质干细胞茜素红染色强阳性,可见呈红色结节,经PT-PCR扩增后,可见成骨启动基因核心结合因子α1的表达;对照组未见矿化结节。说明应用Transwell小室可实现成骨样细胞与骨髓基质干细胞体外共培养,并能定向诱导骨髓基质干细胞向成骨细胞分化。
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