简介:ThehydrogenstoragepropertiesofTi1.2Fe+xCa(x=1%,3%and5%inmassfraction)alloyswasinvestigated.ResultsshowthatthemodifiedalloyscanbeactivatedwithoutanythermaltreatmentatroomtemperatureduetotheadditionofCaandexcessTiinthealloys.HydrogenstoragepropertiesofthesemodifiedalloysvarywithCaamountandreactiontemperature.Inaddition,theinfluencemechanismoftheadditionofCaandexcessiveTiontheactivationbehaviorandhydrogenstoragecapacityofthealloyswasdiscussed.
简介:Theeffectsofsucroseconcentration,pHvalueandstorageconditionsongerminationandpollentubegrowthofinvitroculturedsprucewerestudiedandtheingredientsofculturemediumwereoptimized.TheresultsshowedthattheeffectofsucroseconcentrationandpHvalueonsprucepollen’sgerminationwassignificant,andaclearthresholdeffectexisted.Loworhighconcentrationofsucrosewasnotconducivetothepollen’sgermination,itwasfoundthat10%ofwhichwasmoresuitabletotheinvitrocultureofsprucepollen;differentsprucespeciesrequireddifferentconcentrationsofsucrosemedium,7.5%ofsucroseconcentrationmediumwasbettertopollentubegerminationofPiceaasperata,but10%ofwhichwasthebestmediumtothatofPiceaabies.BothpH4.5and6.5hadrestrainedactiononpollengerminatingrateofspruce,andthegrowthofpollentubes.Underdarkcultureconditions,P.abiesbegantogerminatein6h,butP.asperatagerminatedin8h,themassgerminatingpowerofP.abieswashigherthanthatofP.asperata;thegrowthprocessofP.abieswas20-22h,andthatofP.asperatawasabout16h;ThepollentubesofP.abieswasover10?mlongerinlengththanthatofP.asperata.Thereweresignificantdifferencesofgerminatingpowerandlengthofpollentubesbetweengenotypesoftwodifferentindividualsofbothspruces.Thestoragemethodshadgreatinfluenceontheviabilityofpollen.Intheprocessofpollenpreservation,temperaturewasthekeyfactor.Cryopreservationwasbetterthancoldstorageandroomtemperaturepreservationwasunfavorable.
简介:TheDiracsymbolisusedtorepresentthediscretecomplexHopfieldneuralnetworkmodel.Thesignal-to-noisetheoryandthecomputernumericalsolu-tionaremadetoanalysethestoragecapacityofthemodel.Thestoragecapacityra-tioofthemodelequalstothatoftheHopfieldmodel.Finally,usingthemodeltorecognizethe4-levelgreyorcolorpatternsisdiscussed.
简介:InthisarticlewewillintroducethesystemstructureofamodelbuiltforBESdatamanagementandstorageaswellasthebasicmethodsonhowtoestablishthesystem.Additionallytheanalysisofthedatastructure,thedataprocess,theselectionofexperimentalprogram,theimagemanipulationandthekeytechniqueswillbediscussedindetail,Themodelimplementsthesetupofthesystemenvironmentandallthosefunctionsfromdataloading,databasecresting,dataaccessing,remotedataprocesstodatafiguring.
简介:Thisarticleisaboutapieceofmiddleware,allowingtoconvertadumptapebasedTertiaryStorageSystemintoamultipetabyterandomaccessdevicewiththousandsofchannels.Usingtypicalcachingmechanisms,thesoftwareoptimizestheaccesstotheunderlyingStorageSystemandmakesbetteruseofpossiblyexpensivedrivesandrobotsorallowstointegratecheapandslowdeviceswithoutintroducingunacceptableperformancedegadation.Inaddition,usingthestandardNFS2protocol,thedCacheprovidesauniqueviewintothestoragerepository,hidingthephysicallocationofthefiledata,cachedortapeonly.BulkdatatransferissupportedthroughthekerberizedFTPprotocolandaC-API,providingtheposixfileaccesssemantics,Datasetstaginganddiskspacemanagementisperformedinvisiblytothedataclients.TheprojectisaDESY,FermilabjointefforttoovercomelimitationsintheusageoftertiarystorageresourcescommontomanyHEPlabs.ThedistributedcachenodesmayrangefromhighperformanceSGImachinestocommodityCERNLinux-IDElikefileservermodels.Differentcachenodesareassumedtohavedifferentaffinitiestoparticularstoragegroupsorfilesets.AffinitiesmaybedefinedmanuallyorarecalculatedbythedCachebasedontopologyconsiderations.Cachenodesmayhavedifferentdiskspacemanagementpoliciestomatchthelargevarietyofapplicationsfromrawdatatouseranalysisdatapools.
简介:I.StatusofChineseREHydrogenStorageAlloys1.R&DofREHydrogenStorageAlloysinChinaAB5hydrogenstoragematerials,takingrareearthmischmetalsasrawmaterials,developedrapidlyinChinainrecentyears.Today,differentcountriesattachimportancetothedevelopmentandapplicationofthenewenvironmental
简介:2.CharactersofNiMHpowerbatteryandrequirementsonnegativeelectrodehydrogenstoragematerialsIncontrastwithordinarysmallNiMHbattery,NiMHpowerbatteryforautosworksinthemoreharshconditions.Hence,requirementsonthecomprehensiveperformancesofNiMHpowerbatteryarestrict.MaindifferencesbetweenNiMHpowerbatteryandordinaryNiMHbatteryinclude:
简介:Duetothegrowingconcernabouttheagriculturalphosphorus(P)lossespollution,anin-depthunderstandingofPinpaddysoilsofChinawouldbehelpfulinprovidinganationalperspectiveoftheenvironmentalimpactofPcyclingandfertilityonChina'sfarms.Inthisstudy,weevaluatedthePstorageandthePdensityofpaddysoilsinChina,characterizedthespatialvariationsofPamongthesubgroupsofpaddysoilsandsoilregionsinChina,andevaluatedthePdatausingGIS-basedanalysis,whichincludedanewlycompiled1:1000000digitalsoilmapofChina,andusing1490soilprofiles.TheavailableandtotalPdensitiesofpaddysoilswere6.7and698.5gm-3,respectively.OverallinChina,thetotalPstoragewithin1mofpaddysoilswasestimatedtobe330.2Tg.ThePdensityofpaddysoilsvariedsubstantiallywithsubgroupsduetothedifferentsoilwaterregimessuchasgroundwatertableandsoildrainage.ThePavailabilityinpaddysoils,especiallyinsurfacelayer,washigherinhightemperatureandprecipitationareas.Furtherresearchisneededtoexaminemoreanthropogenicimpactfactors,suchasincreasinguseofchemicalfertilizer.
简介:Thisstudydefinesandassessestheselectionciiteriaforsuitableparticulatematerialstobeusedinanupflowbubblingfluidizedbed(UBFB)ordenseup-flowpowdercirculationsystemforsolarenergycaptureandstorage.Themaincriteriaidentifiedarebasedonthethermophysicalandthermomechanicalproperties,attritionbehavior,andtheconsiderationsofhealthandenvironmentalhazardsofthecandidatepowders.Finally,acostcomparisonandtentativerankingofthedifferentcandidatepowdersispresentedinadditiontoaweightedscoring.Significantscoringdifferencescanbeobservedbetweenthevariousmaterials.Olivinepossessesthemostfavorablecharacteristicsandappearstobetheparticulatematerialofchoiceforsolid/gassuspensionheattransferfluids.
简介:JeffersonLabhasimplementedascalable,distributed,highperformancemassstoragesystem-JASMine.ThesystemisentirelyimplementedinJava,providesaccesstorobotictapestorageandincludesdiskcacheandstagemanagercomponents.Thediskmanagersubsystemmaybeusedindependentlytomanagestand-alonediskpools.Thesystemincludesaschedulertoprovidepolicy-basedaccesstothestoragesystems.Securityisprovidedbypluggableauthenticationmodulesandisimplementedatthenetworksocketlevel.Thetapeanddiskcachesystemshavewelldefinedinterfacesinordertoprovidsintegrationwithgrid-basedservices.Thesystemisinproductionandbeingusedtoarchive1TBperdayfromtheexperiments.andcurrentlymovesover2TBperdaytotal.ThispaperwilldescribethearchitectureofJASMine;discusstherationaleforbuildingthesystem,andpresentatransparent3^rdpartyfilereplicationservicetomovedatatocollab-oratinginstitutesusingJASMine,XML,andservlettechnologyinterfacingtogrid-basedfiletransfermechanisms.
简介:Inthisarticle,theoperationstatusofBEPC/BSRFin1999/2000ismainlyreviewed.BEPRisdesignedtoserveasaresearchfacilityforbothelementaryparticlephysicsandsynchrotronradiationexperiments.Therewerethreemajortasksforacceleratorduringthisoperation:ProvidebeamstoBSRFforabout70dayswhichweredistributedintothreeperiods.operateforhighenergyphysicsexperimentsat1.55GeVtoacquiremorethan20millionJ/ψevents.andfinishthepreliminarilymachinestudieswhicharerelativetoBEPCfurtherupgradesandBEPC-IIprojectstudies.Withthecollaborativeeffortsofalltheacceleratorpeople,allthegoalswereachievedsuccessfullyatlast.
简介:NanostructuredtitaniahavebeenintensivelyinvestigatedasanodematerialsofLi-ionbatteriesfortheirexcellenthighrateperformance.ThesizeeffectsofTiO2polymorphs(mainlyrutile,anataseandTiO2-B)ontheirelectrochemicalperformanceandthelatesteffortsinnanoengineeringtitaniaanodesthroughenhancingtheirionicorelectronictransportationorbotharereviewedinthiswork.Wesupposethatmicron-orsubmicronsizedporousstructuresassembledbyTiO2nanoparticles,nanowires/nanotubesornanosheetswithahighpercentageofexposinghighreactivefacetstogetherwithaconductivepercolatingnetworkareidealanodesnotonlyforhighratelithiumstoragebutalsoforhighpackingdensitiesoftheactivematerials.
简介:Thispaperpresentsthedesign,implementationandtestingofanembeddedsystemthatintegratessolarandstorageenergyresourcestosmarthomeswithinthesmartmicrogrid.Theproposedsystemprovidestherequiredhomeenergybyinstallingrenewableenergyandstoragedevices.Italsomanagesandschedulesthepowerflowduringpeakandoff-peakperiods.Inaddition,atwo-waycommunicationprotocolisdevelopedtoenablethehomeownersandtheutilityserviceprovidertoimprovetheenergyflowandtheconsumptionefficiency.Thesystemcanbeanintegralpartforhomesinasmartgridorsmartmicrogridpowernetworks.Aprototypefortheproposedsystemwasdesigned,implementedandtestedbyusingacontrolledloadbanktosimulateascaledrandomrealhouseconsumptionbehavior.Threedifferentscenariosweretestedandtheresultsandfindingsarereported.Moreover,dataflowsecurityamongthehome,homeownersandutilityserverisdevelopedtominimizecyber-attacks.
简介:[1]CHENGShangmu,1990.Heat-Transferring,TheHigherEducationPublishingHouse,21~23,60~69,126~138.(inChinese)[2]CHENGYushenandFENGLuping,1998.Heat-TransferAnalysisandNumericalModelingofUnderwaterConcreteOilTank,OilJournal,9(2):117~126.(inChinese)[3]DaqinFieldScienceandResearchDesignInstitute,1975.DesignManualofOilandGasCollectandTransport,422~426,497~501.(inChinese)[4]HOUFusheng.EngineeringManualofOilRefining,OilIndustryPublishingHouse.[5]LUPeiqiong,1997.ResearchonHeat-TransferringofEasyCurdlingOilStorageinUnderwater,StorageandTransportofOilandGas,16(8):4~9.(inChinese)[6]TAOWensuan,1986.NumericalCalculationofHeatTransferring,Xi′AnJiaotongUniversityPublishingHouse,23~27,83~87.(inChinese)[7]ZHANGFenglu,1982.FiniteDifferenceMethodforHeat-TransferCalculation,MetallurgicalIndustryPublishingHouse,86~100,151~160.(inChinese)
简介:<正>ZhenghewanHydropowerStationthefirstlargePumped-storagehyddropowerprojectinhebeiprovinceis