简介:利用同步辐射(BSRF)漫散射站四圆衍射仪,对SiC体单晶的结构进行了判定以及对利用常压化学气相沉积(APCVD)生长的3C-SiC/Si(001)中的孪晶及含量进行了分析。六方{10-15}极图证明了该SiC单晶为6H(H为Hexagonal的缩写)结构。对3C-SiC外延薄膜,Φ扫描证明了3C-SiC外延生长于Si衬底上,外延取向关系为:(001)3C-SiC//(001)Si,[111]3C-SiC//[111]Si。3C-SiC的{111}极图在x=15.8°出现了新的衍射,采用六方{10-10}极图以及基体倒格点111、孪晶倒格点002的Mapping分析了x=15.8°处产生的衍射为3C-SiC孪晶所致,并利用ω扫描估算了孪晶的含量约为1%。
简介:以葡萄糖和硅溶胶混合溶液为前驱体,采用碳热还原法在多孔SiC陶瓷表面生长SiC纳米线膜层,制备纳米复合陶瓷膜.使用X射线衍射、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、孔径分析仪等对样品的物相、形貌和孔径特征进行了分析.结果表明,在1 450 ℃反应6 h,微米孔径SiC的表面生长出了分布比较均匀的SiC纳米线膜层,纳米复合陶瓷膜具有窄分布的亚微米孔径.
简介:LowcostsiliconcarbonnanometerpowderwassynthesizedbycarbothermalreductionmethodwithnanometerSiO2andcarbonasrawmaterial.Itssynthesisthermodynamicswerediscussed.TheinfluenceofLaonTG-DSCcurvewasalsoanalyzed.ItindicatedthatthesynthesisprocessofSiCpowderhadtwosteps.InthefirststeptwomedialproductionsofSiOgandCOgformed,andinthesecondstep,β-SiCwasfinallysynthesized.After0.3%Laadded,atthefirststep,theinitiatoryformingtemperatureofproducingSiO(g)andCO(g)declinedfrom1351.4to1250.9℃,andthethermalactivationenergydecreasedfrom223.6to34.7J·g-1;atthesecondsteptheinitiatoryformingtemperatureofsynthesizingβ-SiCpowderdeclinedfrom1526.5to1357.8℃,andthethermalactivationenergydecreasedfrom693.7to295.7J·g-1.WithoutLaadded,thebestsynthesistechnologyforβ-SiCpowderwas1550℃for120min,averagepowderdiameterwasbiggerabout150nm.WithLaadded,thebestsynthesistechnologywas1500℃for120min,averagepowderdiameterwasabout100nm.
简介:利用CVI法,在两种不同类型的国产SiC纤维束中引入(PyC/SiC)4或(PyC/SiC)8多层界面,并进一步致密化,制备含不同纤维种类和界面类型的SiCf/SiCMini复合材料。研究纤维种类和界面类型对SiCf/SiCMini复合材料力学性能和断裂机制的影响。结果表明:致密化的SiCf/SiCMini复合材料已形成一个整体,在纤维和基体连接处可观察到明显的界面层,且界面厚度均匀;A/(PyC/SiC)4/SiC、B/(PyC/SiC)4/SiC、A/(PyC/SiC)8/SiC三种SiCf/SiCMini复合材料的最大拉伸强度分别达到466,350和330MPa,最终拉伸应变分别达到0.519%,0.219%和0.330%;拉伸断口均有纤维拔出,且随纤维种类或界面类型不同,纤维拔出长度和断口形貌有所差异。其中A/(PyC/SiC)4/SiC以ModelⅡ断裂机制发生断裂,B/(PyC/SiC)4/SiC和A/(PyC/SiC)8/SiC以ModelⅠ断裂机制发生断裂。
简介:SiCwhiskerswith'rosarybead'morphologyweresynthesizedusingsuitablesiliconsourceandcarbonsourcethroughsolidreactionatthetemperatureabove1537K.ThediameterandlengthoftheSiCwhiskerswereabout0.1-1.0μmand20-100μm,respectively.Thelargestdiameteroftheirenlargedendsofthewhiskerswasabout0.2-1.0μm,anditgraduallyandsmoothlydecreasedtothesizeoftheplainpartofthewhiskers.TheresultsofX-raydiffractionanalysisshowthatthecrystallinestructureoftheobtainedSiCwhiskersisβ-SiC.ItisconsideredthattheSiCwhiskersgrowviaavapor-solidmechanism.
简介:TheCW-CO2laserdrivengasreactionwasappliedtopreparenano-sizedSiCpowder,SiH4andC2H4ofhighpurties,asstartingmaterials,weremixedtacertainrationandintroducedintotheresactioncell.Thegasesflewacrossthelaserbeamorthogonallyandthuswereheatedbylaserbeam.Thenano-sizedSiCultrafinepowderwswereformedthroughthermicgasreation.Thefinalproductivityofthisprocesswas97%,Theobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedandanalyzed.ChemicalanalysisrevealedthattheSiCcontentwas95.38wt%,Oxygen,theprimaryimpurity,weighted1.32%whiletraceimpurities,suchascalcium,magnesiumandothermetals,wereonly0.03%,XRD,XPSandTEMindicatedthatthpowderparticleswerenearlysphericalandnotagglomerated.Theparticlesizerangedfrom10nmto25nmwithanaverageof15nm,Theparticlestredtobenoncrystalline.