简介:Maleandfemalesexhormonesareessentialforprenatalandpostnatalsexualdevelopment,andformanyaspectsofadultreproductivehealth.However,evidencefromexperimentalanimalstudiesandclinicalepidemiologicaldataindicatesthatprolongedexposuretoendogenoussexsteroidspromotesneoplastictransformationintheglandularepitheliaofsecondarysexualorgans(e.g.breast,uterus,prostate).Sexsteroidsrecruitmitoticallyquiescent(Go)cellstoentertheproliferativecellcycle(G1andSphases)byincreasingtheexpressionofregulator).proteins,evclinsandcyclin-dependentkinases.Sexsteroidsalsorepressgenesthatactivateapoptoticprogvammedcelldeath.Thesemitogenicandantiapoptotieactionscanincreasethelikelihoodofrandomgeneticerrorsandpromotethedevelopmentandprogressionofcancers.Forclinicians,themostimportantaspectofthisrelationshipisthemodestincreasedriskofbreastandprostaticmalignancies,overbackgroundrates,attributabletotheuseofexogenoussexsteroidsforcontraceptionandhonnonereplacementtherapy(HRT).Tiffscontributionfocnsesonthisaspect.
简介:SexHealthEducationinUniversityNearly100studentsfromtheCapitalNormalUniversitybeganacourseonsexhealthinformationsixmonthsago....
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简介:Sincethe1980s,especiallythemid-1980s,theimbalanceinthesexratioatbirthinChinahasbeenincreasingcontinuouslyandthesituationhasworsenedinrecentyears,accordingtothefourthandfifthcensusesin1990and2000.Thisissuehasdrawnwidespreadattentionfromthegovernmentaswellasacademia.Thefundamentalreasonfortheimbalance
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简介:Objective:Todescribethedifferentcharacteristicsbetweenfull-timesexworkers(FTSW)andpart-timesexworkers(PTSW)inGuangzhou,China,andtode-terminetheriskfactorswhichleadtothesignificantlyhigherprevalenceofgonorrheaandtrichomoniasisamongFTSW.Methods:FromMarch1998toOctober1999femalesexworkerswererecruitedthroughvariousoutreachmethods,andwereinterviewedandtestedforthepres-enceofsexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs).IntermsofadditionalregularsalaryfemalesexworkersweredividedintoFTSWwhodidn'thaveadditionalregularsalaryandPTSWwhohadadditionalregularsalary.Univariateandmultivariatelogisticregressionanaly-seswereusedtoidentifyriskfactorsforgonorrhea/trichomoniasisandtodeterminetheconfoundersintherelationshipbetweennoregularsalaryandgonor-rhea/trichomoniasis.Results:Atotalof442FTSWand524PTSWen-teredthisstudy.Prevalenceofgonorrheaandtri-chomoniasiswassignificantlyhigherinFTSWcomparedtoPTSW.FTSWweremorelikelytohavealowereducationlevel,haveahistoryofinject-ingdrugsusesince1990,torecruitclientsinamas-sage/sauna,havebusinessmenastheirclientsandnothaveasteadypartnercomparedtoPTSW.Inbivariateanalysesmodels,ageleavingeducation,maintypesofclientsandrecruitmentlocationsappearedtobethestrongestlinksbetweennoregularsalariedpositionandgonorrhea.Ahistoryofinjectingdrugsandhay-ingnosteadypartner(past12months)appearedtobethestrongestlinksintherelationshipbetweennoregu-larsalariedpositionandtrichomoniasis.Conclusion:Differenteducationlevels,clients,andrecruitmentlocationsbetweenFTSWandPTSWmayaccountforthedifferentgonorrheaprevalenceamongsexworkers.Thehigherprevalenceoftrichomonia-sisamongFTSWmayberelatedtothelargerpropor-tionofwomenhavingnosteadypartnerorahistoryofinjectingdrugs.TheresultssuggeststrategiestopreventHIV/STDsamongfemalesexworkersshoul
简介:1.IntroductionCoalislistedinChina’senergypolicyasthepredominantfueltobeusedforthermalpowergeneration.ItincludesnearlythewholespectrumofcoalsthatChinahas,rangingfromanthracitetobrowncoal.ThisposesasituationtoChina’sutilityboilermanufacturersthattheirproductshavetocopewithallkindsofcoalavailable.Chinaisnowproducingafullrangeofutilityboilerswithca-pacitiesfrom35t/hthrough2000t/h.Theyhavesuccessfullyburnedanthracitieswithvolatilemattergreaterthan7%andlowgradecoalswithhighmoistureandhighashcontents.Theyburnbituminouscoalsandligniteswithsatisfactoryefficacy.
简介:“要么旅行,要么读书,身体和灵魂必须有一个在路上”、”我选择旅行,选择在郁金香的国度迷醉,只为找寻灵魂深处久违的碰撞与共鸣。
简介:AbstractMonochorionic dizygotic twin gestation is clinically very uncommon but poses significant antenatal and postnatal complications. Here we review the diagnosis, mechanism, perinatal management, and pregnant outcomes of monochroic dizygotic twin gestation.
简介:TofurtherimplementthespiritoftheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEighteenthPartyCentralCommittee,conscientiouslysumupcomprehensivemanagementofsexratioatbirthin2013andfullyarrangethetasksin2014,onDecember20,2013,NationalMeetingonComprehensiveManagementofSexRatioatBirthwasheldinFuzhou