简介：Patarinproposedthedragonscheme,pointedouttheinsecurityofthedragonalgorithmwithonehiddenmonomialandsuggestedacandidatedragonsignaturealgorithmwithacomplicatedfunction.Thispaperpresentsanalgebraicmethodtoattackthecandidatedragonsignaturealgorithm.TheattackborrowsthebasicideaoftheattackduetoKipnisandShamir,andutilizestheunderlyingalgebraicstructureofthecandidatedragonsignaturealgorithmovertheextensionfieldtoderiveawaytoenablethevariableYbeviewedasafixedvalue.Theattackrecoverstheprivatekeysefficientlywhentheparametersaren≤25andD=[logqd]≤3.

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简介：环境变化被期望由决定幼苗建立和成功转移分发和许多植被。然而，很当前的生态系统模型仅仅在biogeophysics上集中于不能生活的因素的影响(例如，全球分发，等等)，在人口动力学忽略他们的角色(例如，幼苗建立率，死亡率，等等)生态的社区。如此的疏忽可以在生态系统人口动力学导致偏爱(例如在为在森林生态系统的木质的种类的人口密度的变化)并且特征。在现在的学习，为作为功能而非阀值介绍土壤水的一个新建立计划被开发并且验证，用象一张测试床的版本1.0IAP-DGVM。结果证明在建立计划的土壤水在森林转变地区上有显著影响。与原来的计划相比，新计划显著地改进了树人口密度的模拟，特别在森林和转变地区的外部区域。因而，在森林里偏导部分范围在约78.8%全球格子房间被减少。在相对偏爱从34.3%～4.8%被减少的地方，树，灌木，草和赤裸的土壤的全球模仿的区域分别地更好表现了，从27.6%～13.1%，从55.2%～9.2%，并且从37.6%～3.6%。而且，新计划有更合理的相关性在吝啬的年度降水上种功能的类型(PFT)，并且在亚马逊和中央非洲的热带雨林外设区域描述了正确主导的PFT。

简介：ScoltishandSouthernEnergyhasawardedacontractforanewhydropowerplantScotland,thecompany'sfirsthydroprojectsincethe1960s.TheS6millionschemewillbebuiltbyMillerCivilEngineeringServicesLtd.

简介：Inthispaper,asubdivisionschemewhichgeneralizesasurfaceschemeinpreviouspaperstovolumemeshesisdesigned.Theschemeexhibitssignificantcontrolovershrink-age/sizeofvolumetricmodels.Italsohastheabilitytoconvenientlyincorporateboundariesandcreasesintoasmoothlimitshapeofmodels.ThemethodpresentedhereismuchsimplerandeasierascomparedtoMacCrackenandJoy's.Thismethodmakesnorestrictionsonthelocaltopologyofmeshes.Particularly,itcanbeappliedwithoutanychangetomeshesofnonmanifoldtopology.

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简介：Oneoftheopenissuesinprincipleschemedesignofmechanicalsystemsisprinciplerepresentation,whichnotonlyoutliesthephysicalprinciples,butalsofacilitatesthedesignsynthesis.Anenergy-basedapproachtorepresentprincipleschemedesignisproposed.Firstly,anenergyinteractionmodelofmechanicalsystemsisestablishedandanintermediatemodelisderived,inwhichprincipleschemedesignistransformedintosolvingtheenergyfunctionsofsystem.Thentheenergyfunctionsaremodeledwiththelanguageofbondgraphs,andprinciplerepresentationforcomponenytsispresented.Finally,characteristicsofthedevelopedrepresentationapproachareanalyzedandadesignexampleofgatedrivesystemisgiventodemonstratethisapproach.

简介：The’polarcoding’proposedbyDr.Arkancanachievethesymmetriccapacityofbinary-inputdiscretememorylesschannels(B-DMC).ThegeneratormatrixofpolarcodesisGN=BNFnforN=2n,BNwasapermutationmatrix.Inthearticleitwasrealizedwithaninterleaver,sothematrixproductionofGNwasavoided;thenthegeneratormatrixwasjustdeterminedbythematrixFnwhichwasconstructedwiththreesub-matrixesofFn-1andone2N-1orderzeromatrix,itwasdealwithfastHadamardtransform(FHT)algorithm.Thecomplexityofthenewschemewasreducedsharply,andaniterativealgorithmalsocanbeused.TheexampleshowedthatwhenN=8,complexityoftheencodingschemewasjust16whichisobviouslylessthanthatoforiginalencodingscheme36.

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简介：ThisarticledescribesalocalerrorestimatorforGlimm'sschemeforhyperbolicsystemsofconservationlawsandusesittoreplacetheusualrandomchoiceinGlimm'sschemebyanoptimalchoice.Asaby-productofthelocalerrorestimator,theprocedureprovidesaglobalerrorestimatorthatisshownnumericallytobeaveryaccurateestimateoftheerrorinL1(R)foralltimes.Althoughthereispartialmathematicalevidencefortheerrorestimatorproposed,atthisstagetheerrorestimatormustbeconsideredad-hoc.Nonetheless,theerrorestimatorissimpletocompute,relativelyinexpensive,withoutadjustableparametersandatleastasaccurateasotherexistingerrorestimators.Numericalexperimentsin1-DforBurgers'equationandforEuler'ssystemareperformedtomeasuretheasymptoticaccuracyoftheresultingschemeandoftheerrorestimator.

简介：Luby和Rackoff由用一大随机的功能代替每圆功能理想化DES。在这篇论文，作者由用一小随机的功能代替每S盒子理想化山茶，它被称为像山茶的计划。five-roundCamellia-like计划是假散乱，八回合的像山茶的计划为适应对手是超级假散乱的，这然后被证明。进一步，纸考虑Camellia-likescheme的更有效的建设，并且讨论怎么构造假散乱从更少的随机的像山茶的计划工作。

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简介：Inubiquitouscomputing,datashouldbeabletobeaccessedfromanylocation,andthecorrectnessofdatabecomesvitalduringthecommunication.Supposethatmanyuserssigndifferentmessagesrespectively,beforeforwardingorsendingthesemessages,thentheverifiermustspendalotofcomputingtimetoverifytheirsignatures.Consequently,theaggregatesignatureschemeisaneffectivemethodofimprovingefficiencyinthiskindofsystems,whichprovidestheconveniencefortheverifier.Inthispaper,weproposeanewcertificatelessaggregatesignatureschemewhichisefficientingeneratingasignatureandverification.ThisschemeisprovablysecureundertheextendedcomputationalDiffie-Hellmanassumption.

简介：隐私是在电子投票的一个重要问题。在电子投票的完整的隐私的概念第一被建议，不是仅仅选民的隐私被担心，而且候选人的。没有任何信任第三方，保存电子选举建筑学的隐私被介绍，为k-out-of-m选举的一种一般技术也基于分布式的ElGamal加密和混合火柴被提供。没有揭示他们的愿望和输的候选人的投票，选民能自己计算结果。而且，获胜者候选人的投票是否多于一半，能直接被验证。这个计划满足投票并且去模式并且完成完整的隐私。正确性和安全也被分析。

简介：Vehielesenlistedwitheomputing,sensingandcommunicatingdevicescancreatevehicularnetworks,asubsetofcooperativesystemsinheterogeneousenvironments,aimingatimprovingsafetyandentertainmentintraffic.Invehicularnetworks,avehicle’sidentityisassociatedtoitsowner’sidentityasauniquelinkage.Therefore,itisofimportancetoprotectprivacyofvehiclesfrombeingpossiblytracked.Obviously,theprivacyprotectionmustbescalablebecauseofthehighmobilityandlargepopulationofvehicles.Inthiswork,wetakeanon-trivialsteptowardsprotectingprivacyofvehicles.Asprivacydrawspublicconcerns,wefirstlypresentprivacyimplicationsofoperationalchallengesfromthepublicpolicyperspective.Additionally,weenvisionvehicularnetworksasgeographicallypartitionedsubnetworks(cells).Eachsubnetworkmaintainsalistofpseudonyms.Eachpseudonymincludesthecell’sgeographicidandarandomnumberashostid.Beforestartingcommunication,vehiclesneedtorequestapseudonymondemandfrompseudonymserver.Inordertoimproveutilizationofpseudonyms,weaddressastochasticmodelwithtime-varyingarrivalanddeparturerates.Ourmaincontributionincludes:1)proposingascalableandeffectivealgorithmtoprotectprivacy;2)providinganalyticalresultsofprobability,varianceandexpectednumberofrequestsonpseudonymservers.Theempiricalresultsconfirmtheaccuracyofouranalyticalpredictions.

简介：Theperformanceofmassivemultiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)systemislimitedbypilotcontamination.Toreducethepilotcontamination,uplinkanddownlinkprecodingalgorithmsareputforwardbasedoninterferencealignmentcriterion.Intheuplinkreceivingprocessing,thetargetfunctionalignsthepilotcontaminationandtheinterferencesignalstothesamenullspaceandacquiresthemaximalspacedegreeofthedesiredsignals.Theuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixissolvedonmaximalsignaltointerferenceplusnoiseratio(SINR)criterionconsideringtheimpactofthepilotcontaminationonchannelestimations.Theuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixisusedasthedownlinktransmittingprecodingmatrix.Exploitingthechannelreciprocity,itisprovedthat,iftheuplinkreceivingprecodingmatrixachievesmaximalSINR,theidenticalprecodingmatrixcanbeusedinthedownlinktransmissionandacquiresmaximalsignaltoleakageplusnoiseratio(SLNR).Simulationsshowthatthespectrumefficiencyoftheproposedalgorithmcanreachabout1.5timeshigherthanthatofpopularmatchedfiltering(MF)precodingalgorithm,andabout1.1timeshigherthanmulti-cellminimummeansquareerror(MMSE)precodingalgorithm.Theperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmcanbeimprovedapproximatelylinearlywiththeincreasingofthenumberofantennas.

简介：存取控制计划被建议让系统宽信息管理(游泳)在实际应用程序处理属性撤回的问题。把基于的加密(ABE)基于属性，这个计划介绍代理重新加密机制和关键加密钥匙(KEK)树与属性撤回认识到有细密纹理的存取控制。这份报纸根据民用的航空的现状定义属性。与以前建议的一些另外的计划相比，这个计划不仅弄短密文(CT)和私人钥匙的长度而且改进加密和解密的效率。计划能抵抗串通攻击并且在游泳保证数据的安全。

简介：Quantumalgorithmsbringgreatchallengestoclassicalpublickeycryptosystems,whichmakescryptosystemsbasedonnon-commutativealgebraicsystemshoptopic.Thebraidgroups,whicharenon-commutative,haveattractedmuchattentionasanewplatformforconstructingquantumattack-resistantcryptosystems.Aringsignatureschemeisproposedbasedonthedifficultyoftherootextractionproblemoverbraidgroups,whichcanresistexistentialforgeryagainsttheadaptivelycho-sen-messageattackundertherandomoraclemodel.