简介:Theuseofenergyconservationemissionreductionpoliciestopromoteindustrialrestructuringandupgradingandthusfacilitateenergyconservationandemissionreductionisoneofthe10importantstrategiesofenvironmentalmanagementinChina.TheuseofenergyconservationemissionreductionpoliciestopromoteindustrialrestructuringandupgradingandthusfacilitateenergyconservationandemissionreductionisoneoftheimportantstrategiesofenvironmentalmanagementinChina.Basedonthesystematiccollectionof1,195energyconservationemissionreductionpolicies,wediscusstheinfluenceofindividualmeasureandmeasuresynergyofenergyconservationandemissionreductionpoliciesrespectively.Theresultsshowthattheenergyconservationandemissionreductionpolicieshaveasignificanteffectontheoverallpromotionofindustrialupgrading.Thefinancialmeasuresandguidancemeasureshaveapositiveimpact;thefinancialmeasuresandguidancemeasureshavesignificantlypositiveeffect;however,theadministrativemeasures,fiscaltaxmeasures,andothereconomicmeasuresdotheopposite;thepositiveeffectofthesynergyofguidancemeasuresandfinancialmeasuresisgreaterthanthenegativeeffectofconsideringonlythesynergyoffiscaltaxmeasuresandothereconomicmeasures,andsignificantlygreaterthanthenegativeeffectofthesynergyofadministrativemeasures,fiscaltaxmeasures,andothereconomicmeasures.Weshouldstrengthenandemphasizetheuseofthemeasurethathaspositiveeffectonindustrialstructurerestructuringandupgradingindividuallyandsynergistically.
简介:RuralChinahasexperiencedarapidandfar-reachingtransitioninthepastthreeorfourdecadessinceDengXiaopinglaunchedeconomicreformsin1978.AsChinaevolvesintoamajorityurbancountry,theseprocessespresentanumberofchallengestotheruralareaswhichhavebeenconfrontedwithsignificantchangesandsubsequentrestructuringofruralsocio-economicmorphologyandterritorialspatialpatterns,includingchangesindemographicstructures,employmentopportunities,communityorganization,lifestylesandstandardsofliving,accessibility,ruralcultureaswellastherestructuringofruralindustriesandruralproduction,livingandecologicalspace(Woods,2005;Longetal.,2012;Long,2014).
简介:Theobjectiveofthisarticleistospeculateonresortrestructuringinthemarket-orientedreformprocessinChina.Previousstudiesshowthatspatialdisequilibriumwasaggravatedbydecentralization,whichleadstothedifferenceintourismpolicyandinvestment,publicgoods,andservice;aprofoundanalyticalframeworkismuchneededforfurtherempiricalstudies.Thisarticlehasreviewedtherelevantstudiesonlinksbetweendecentralizationandrestructuring,spatialinfluencesofdecentralizationontourism,basedonwhichweputforwardthetheoreticalframeworkofresortspatialrestructuringfromtheviewofpoliticaleconomyanalysis,thenweelaborateonanddiscussitbasedontheexampleofSanya,China.Inshort,thearticlesuggeststhatdecentralizationoffiscalresponsibilitiesandinstitutionalpowercontributestothespatialdisequilibriumoftourismindustrialstructure,landuse,publicinfrastructureandservicefacilities,andtocommunityinequality.Interestsofgovernment,investors,andcommunityshouldbecomprehensivelycoordinatedintheresortspatialrestructuringprocessfromthreeaspects:restructuringgovernment,optimizingspacestructure,andtourismindustry.Furthermore,wearguethatresortrestructuringinthecontextofSanyarequirescoordinationofvariousinterestgroupsthroughfourways:restructurethegovernmentpowerunderadministrativedivisionadjustment,optimizingspatialstructure,expandingindustrialspacetodiversifiedtourismproducts,andbuildingresortmanagementservicesorganization.Finally,wediscussedsomepolicyrequirementsforresortsustainabledevelopment.
简介:Takingthedevelopmenttendencyofcurrentworldindustrialdevelopmentasthebackground,thispaperrestructurestheinternalspaceofurbancenterareabyillustratingreasonsforinternalspacedifferentiationofurbancenterarea,thatistosay,accordingtothetertiaryindustryinterior'shigh-endofvaluechainafterconvergenceamongtheprimary,thesecondaryandthetertiaryindustries,thespacestructureofurbancenterareawillformthespacedevelopmentmodewithcharacteristicmodernserviceindustryclusterdistrictsthroughverticalsegmentation,horizontalderivatizationandblockaggregationandrealizeperfectspacerenewalofurbancenterareaintheend.
简介:polypropylene/ethylene-propylene随机copolymer/ethylene-propylene的一系列第三的混合分割了其微观结构类似于影响聚丙烯共聚物(欧洲电脑生产厂商)的那些的共聚物(HPP/EPR/EbP)被准备以便系统地在微观结构和欧洲电脑生产厂商的结晶化行为上调查作文的效果。主要阶段形态学的观察表明有核心壳结构的驱散的阶段能在某些作文被重建,过多的EPR在第三的混合导致bicontinuous阶段结构。在包括等温、非等温的结晶化经历一样的静止结晶化以后,这些混合样品展出融化行为的特殊作文依赖者,即,融化的点随EPR内容的增加显著地增加直到它在一个批评内容(大约30wt%)拒绝。结晶化行为主要被归功于到不同成核能力。尽管在EPR和HPP部件之间的相容性随EPR的增加变得更坏,由于增加的界面的区域和EbP的减少的集中满足,这被建议,在混合的更高的EPR内容除了明显的bicontinuous的外观便于到异构的成核阶段结构。