简介:Inordertoimprovetheflexibilityofpoly(propylenecarbonate)(PPC),poly(1,2-propylenesuccinate)(PPSu)wasusedtoplasticizePPCinabatchmixer.TheeffectsofPPSuonthemiscibility,thermalstability,mechanicalandrheologicalpropertiesoftheblendswereinvestigated.PPCwaspartiallymisciblewithPPSu.ItwasdemonstratedthatPPSudecreasedtheglasstransitiontemperatureandmeltviscosityofPPC,asshownintheDSCandrheologicalcurves.WiththeincreaseinPPSucontent,thePPC/PPSublendsshoweddecreasedtensilestrength,however,theelongationatbreakwasincreasedto1100%forthe70/30PPC/PPSublend.TheintroductionofPPSuprovidedanefficientandnovelplasticizationmethodtoextendtheapplicationareaofPPC.
简介:Inthisstudy,apoly(etherblockamide)(Pebax1657)compositemembraneappliedforCO2capturewaspreparedbycoatingPebax1657solutiononpolyacrylonitrile(PAN)ultrafiltrationmembrane.Ethanol/watermixturewasusedasthesolventofPebaxandtheeffectsofethanol/watermassratiosandPebaxconcentrationonthepermeationpropertiesofcompositemembranewerestudied.Toenhancethecompositemembranepermeance,thegutterlayer,madefromreactiveaminosiliconecrosslinkingwithpolydimethylsiloxane(PDMS),wasdesigned.Theinfluenceofcrosslinkingdegreeofthegutterlayeronmembraneperformancewasinvestigated.Asaresult,aPebax/aminoPDMS/PANmultilayermembranewithhexaneresistancewasdeveloped,showingCO2permeanceof350GPUandCO2/N2selectivityover50.Theblendofpolyethyleneglycoldimethylether(PEG-DME)withPebaxascoatingmaterialwasstudiedtofurtherimprovethemembraneperformance.AfterbeingcombinedwithPEG-DMEadditive,CO2permeanceofthefinalPebax-PEG-DME/amino-PDMS/PANcompositemembranereached400GPUabovewithCO2/N2selectivityover65.
简介:Isotacticpoly(butene-1)(iPB)withsphericalmorphologywassynthesizedsuccessfullywithbulkprecipitationpolymerizationwithoutpost-treatmentoftheproducts.ThebulkprecipitationpolymerizationprocessmadeitpossibleforiPBtobeusedasgeneralplasticduetotheacceptabledecreasedcostcomparedwiththesolutionpolymerizationprocess.TheinfluenceofcatalystresiduesontheagingandthermalstabilityofiPBsynthesizedbybulkprecipitationpolymerizationmethodwasinvestigatedbygelpermeationchromatography,mechanicalperformancetesting,thermogravimetricanalysisandinfraredspectroscopicanalysis.CommercialiPBandthelab-madeiPBwithvariedcatalystresiduecontentswerestudied.TheresultsdemonstratedthatthecatalystresiduesplayedanimportantroleintheagingprocessoftheiPB.Apossiblemechanismofagingpromotionbycatalystresidueswasproposed.
简介:这份报纸的目的是报导纤维素nanocrystals(计算机数值控制)的增加的效果在上机械,热并且障碍性质(乙烯基白酒)poly,/chitosan(PVA/Cs)bio-nanocomposites电影通过扔过程的溶剂准备了。PVA/Cs/CNCs电影的描述以X光检查被执行衍射(XRD),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),thermogravimetric分析(TGA和DTG),氧传播率(OTR),和张力的测试。TEM和SEM结果证明在低装载层次,计算机数值控制在PVA/Cs矩阵同质地被驱散。在电影的张力的力量和模量分别地从55.1MPa增加了到98.4MPa并且从395MPa到690MPa,当计算机数值控制内容从0wt%去了1.0wt%时。PVA/Cs矩阵的热稳定性和氧障碍性质最好在装载的计算机数值控制的1.0wt%被提高。合并计算机数值控制达到的提高的性质能在各种各样的应用是有益的。
简介:Asupercriticalcarbondioxide(ScCO2)assistedphaseinversionwasdevelopedtoproducemicroporouspoly(vinylidenefluoride)(PVDF)membraneswhosemorphologycharacteristicsarisefrombothliquid-liquiddemixingandsolid-liquiddemixing(crystallization).ThisresultwasconfirmedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),fromwhichbothαandβcrystalswerefound.Asrevealedbycontactangleexperiment,thePVDFmembranespreparedviaScCO2assistedphaseinversionweremorehydrophobiccomparedwiththecontrolmembraneproducedviaconventionalimmersionprecipitationtechnique.Inparticular,thesamplewith15wt%PVDFpreparedat45°Cand13MPaexhibitedacontactangleof142°,whichwasmainlycausedbythemultilevelmicro-andnano-structure.Theeffectsofpolyethyleneglycol(PEG),polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)andlithiumchloride(LiCl)onthestructuresandcrystalformwereinvestigated.PVPpromotedtheformationofβphasecrystalform,whilePEGbooststheevolutionofαphase.LiClrestrainedthecrystallizationdegreeofPVDFmembraneunderScCO2.
简介:Anovelgrapheneoxidedopedpoly(hydroxymethylated-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT-MeOH/GO)compositefilmwassynthesizedandutilizedasanefficientelectrodematerialforsimultaneousdetectionofrutinandascorbicacid(AA).PEDOT-MeOH/GOfilmsweresynthesizedonglassycarbonelectrode(GCE)byafacileone-stepelectrochemicalapproachandwerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,UV-Visspectroscopy,FTIRspectraandelectrochemicalmethods.ThenthePEDOT-MeOH/GO/GCEwasappliedsuccessfullyinthesimultaneousdetectionofrutinandAA.TheresultsshowedthattheoxidationpeakcurrentsofrutinandAAobtainedatthePEDOT-MeOH/GO/GCEweremuchhigherthanthoseatthetraditionalconductingpolymerPEDOT/GO/GCE,PEDOT-MeOH/GCE,PEDOT/GCEandbareGCE.Underoptimizedconditions,thelinearrangesforrutinandAAare20nmol/L-10μmol/Land8μmol/L-1mmol/L,respectively.Thedetectionlimitis6nmol/Lforrutinand2μmol/LforAA(S/N=3),whicharelowerthanthoseofthereportedelectrochemicalsensors.