简介：

简介：

简介：AbstractThe rate of multiple pregnancy is increasing, mainly because of the widespread use of assisted reproduction techniques and families’ desire for twins. Twin pregnancy accounts for a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities, structural malformations, and neonatal adverse events than singleton pregnancy. The presence of artery-vein anastomoses, unbalanced placenta sharing, and abnormal cord insertion in monochorionic twins is associated with twin complications such as twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, selective intrauterine growth restriction, and twin anemia polycythemia sequence. Although many guidelines and studies have established and improved the processes about the antenatal surveillance and management of twin pregnancy, they also raise more controversies and challenges. This review aims to highlight the international consensus on the antenatal care of twin pregnancies and analyze the controversies and predicaments based on the published International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics guidelines and research.

简介：摘要：目的：采用优质护理策略对产科患者进行护理，帮助其顺利度过分娩过程，提升整个过程的舒适度和满意度。方法：选取2019年1月至2019年10月于本院分娩的180例孕妇作为研究对象，根据护理方式的不同将其分成两组，每组90例，对照组采用常规护理措施，观察组则采用优质护理措施，比较两组产妇的护理效果[焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）]、护理满意度。结果：观察组产妇的SAS、SDS评分分别为（29.15±2.27）分和（27.63±3.12）分，对照组分别为（33.25±2.44）分和（32.26±2.55）分，组间对比差异均有统计学意义（P