简介:Orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess(OFDMA)isapopularandwidelyacceptedmultipleaccesstechniquetoprovidehighdatarateservicesinamobileenvironmentintheareaofwirelesscommunications.OFDMAcanprovidebetterflexibilityinallocatingtheradiospectrabyutilizingsubcarrierallocations,scheduling,andenergycontroltoobtainmulti-dimensiondiversitygains.Duetoitsresourceallocationflexibility,OFDMAhasbeenwidelyusedasagreenairinterfacetechnologyfortheemergingbroadbandwirelessaccessnetworks.ThispaperextensivelyaddressestheintegrationofgreenOFDMAtothefutureairinterfacetechnologies,forinstance:two-tiercellular,multiradioaccesstechnologies(RATs),FemtoCell,andrelaynetworks.ThemainfocusofthepaperistoreviewandanalyzethecurrentOFDMAtechniquestoaddressthegreenresourceallocationinmultiuserdiversity,wherethecriticalconstraintsarethecomputationalcomplexity,energyefficiency,andthesub-channelassignment.ThefuturetrendofOFDMAbasednetworkswillaimtomaximizetheenergyefficiencyoftheexclusivechannelassignmentthroughajointsub-channelandpowerallocationtoaccommodatehighdatatrafficnetworksspeciallytherelaybased5Gcellularnetworks.
简介:Thispaperutilizesthecross-layerarchitecturetoimplementadaptiveresourceallocationinOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess(OFDMA)basedonthebroadbandwirelessaccesssystem.Accordingtothecross-layerarchitecture,theinformationinlinklayerisusedforadaptiveresourceallocationinOFMDA.Anewcross-layeradaptiveresourceallocationalgorithmisdevelopedwhichcanguaranteetheuserstobeinminimumaveragewaitingtimeinlink-layerandgetthebetterspectrumutilization.Numericalresultsshowthatourschemeisappealingandcangetabouthalfofaveragewaitingtimelessand0.5bps/HzspectrumutilizationmorethantheschemeinIEEE802.16a.
简介:Inthispaper,weproposeoptimumandsub-optimumresourceallocationandopportunisticschedulingsolutionsfororthogonalfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess(OFDMA)-basedmulticellularsystems.Theapplicability,complexity,andperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmsareanalyzedandnumericallyevaluated.Intheinitialsetup,thefractionalfrequencyreuse(FFR)techniqueforinter-cellinterferencecancellationisappliedtoclassifytheusersintotwogroups,namelyinteriorandexteriorusers.Adaptivemodulationisthenemployedaccordingtothechannelstateinformation(CSI)ofeachusertomeetthesymbolerrorrate(SER)requirement.Therethen,wedevelopsubcarrier-and-bitallocationmethod,whichmaximizesthetotalsystemthroughputsubjecttotheconstraintsthateachuserhasaminimumdataraterequirement.Thealgorithmtoachievetheoptimumsolutionrequireshighcomputationalcomplexitywhichhindersitfrompracticability.Towardthisend,weproposeasuboptimummethodwiththecomplexityextensivelyreducedtotheorderofO(NK),whereNandKdenotethetotalnumberofsubcarriersandusers,respectively.Numericalresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmapproachestheoptimumsolution,yetitenjoysthefeaturesofsimplicity,dynamiccellconfiguration,adaptivesubcarrier-and-bitallocation,andspectralefficiency.IndexTermsAdaptivemodulation,fractionalfrequencyreuse,multiusersubcarrier-and-bitallocation,opportunisticscheduling,orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess.
简介:新涡轮反复的接收装置结构为uplink被建议多重输入的多重产量的直角的频率分割多重存取(MIMO-OFDMA)系统。轮流出现空间的概括期望最大化(半自动地面防空系统)算法自然地在反复的接收装置的框架被嵌入用涡轮察觉者产量执行同步和察觉。在每次重复,期望步打算移开多重存取另外的异步的用户引起的干扰(MAI),和最大化步被利用估计要求的参数(即,预定偏移量,搬运人频率偏移量,隧道状态信息,等等)顺序为每个用户。模拟结果证明建议算法能仔细接近理想的接收装置的表演,当处理复杂性比常规察觉者相当低时。
简介:Asthesystemperformanceisobviouslyimprovedbyintroducingtheconceptofrelayintothetraditionalorthogonalfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess(OFDMA)systems,resourceschedulinginrelay-enhancedOFDMAsystemsisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.Tosolvetheoptimizationproblemofachievingthemaximumthroughputwhilesatisfyingthequalityofservice(QoS)andguaranteeingthefairnessofusers,anovelresourceschedulingschemewithQoSsupportforthedownlinkoftwo-hoprelay-enhancedOFDMAsystemsisproposed.Theproposedscheme,whichisconsideredbothinthefirsttimesub-slotbetweendirectlinkusersandrelaystations,andthesecondtimesub-slotamongrelaylinkusers,takesQoSsupportintoconsideration,aswellasthesystemthroughputandthefairnessforusers.Simulationresultsshowthattheproposedschemehasgoodperformanceinmaximizingsystemthroughputandguaranteeingtheperformanceintheservicedelayandthedatalossrate.
简介:CognitiveRadio(CR)systembasedonOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess(OFDMA),suchasWirelessRegionalAreaNetworks(WRAN)andWorldwideInteroperabilityforMicrowaveAccess(WiMAX),oftenattempttoimproveperformanceviadynamicradioresourcemanagement,whichischaracterizedasconcurrentprocessingofdifferenttrafficandnondeterministicsystemcapacity.Itisessentialtodesignandevaluatesuchcomplexsystemusingpropermodelingandanalysistools.Inthepreviouswork,mostofthecommunicationsystemsweremodeledasMarkovChain(MC)andStochasticPetriNets(SPN),whichhavetheexplicitlimitationinevaluatingadaptiveOFDMACRsystemwithwideareatraffic.Inthispaper,wedevelopanexecutabletop-downhier-archicalColoredPetriNet(CPN)modelforadaptiveOFDMACRsystem,andanalyzeitsperformanceusingCPNtools.TheresultsdemonstratethattheCPNcanmodeldifferentradioresourcemanage-mentalgorithmsinCRSystems,andtheCPNtoolsrequirelesscomputationaleffortthanMarkovmodelusingMatlab,withitsflexibilityandadaptabilitytothetrafficswhicharrivalintervalandprocessingtimearenotexponentiallydistributed.
简介:有效收音机资源分配是必要的为无线网络提供服务(QoS)的质量。在这篇文章,一个跨层的资源分配计划与最大化系统产量的目的被介绍,当为用户提供保证QoS时。与为到达包的一个有限队列的假设,建议计划动态地基于用户从一个排队模型导出的隧道特征和QoS度量标准分配收音机资源,它考虑分离Markov建模的一个包到达过程调制了泊松过程(dMMPP),并且一个multirate传播计划通过适应调整完成了。跨层的资源分配计划操作超过二步。明确地,分配到每个用户的带宽的数量首先从一个排队被导出分析模型,然后算法为用户发现最好的副载波任务。当为用户保证QoS时,模拟结果证明建议计划最大化系统产量。
简介:在双重的femtocell网络,中央macrocell在通用频率复用模式最好是有很多更短的范围femtocell热点的underlaid,它是。这种新网络体系结构引起迫切挑战到干扰管理和收音机资源分配的计划。由这些挑战激发了,三贡献在这份报纸被做:1)为多重存取(OFDMA)downlink基于的直角的频率分割的一个新奇联合子通道和力量分配问题femtocells在最小化每个Femto基础车站的散发的干扰的前提上被提出。2)伪移交基于安排交换方法被建议交换合作级,并且因此避免碰撞干扰的信息和跨级的信息。3)力量控制和子通道的一个反复的计划被建议在贡献1解决提出的问题),它是一个NP完全的问题。通过有四个另外的计划的模拟和比较,在减少干扰并且改进光谱效率的更好的性能被建议计划完成。
简介:一个分布式电源分配方案,以最大限度地提高系统的容量密集的小细胞网络。一种新的信号称为细胞间的信号干扰噪声比(isinr)以及其修改定义显示系统容量的代数性质。随着isinr的帮助下,我们要确定系统容量的局部单调性的一种简单方法。然后在每个子信道上的迭代,我们把小细胞进化的节点B(senbs)分成不同的亚群。对于第一个子集,总速率是凸的相对于功率域和功率优化分配。另一方面,第二子集,和速率是单调递减的,senbs会放弃这个迭代信道。采用迭代策略,提高系统容量。仿真结果表明,该方案可以实现更大的系统容量比传统的。该方案可以实现一种很有前途的硬件性能和信令开销。