简介:摘要本文详细介绍了在ABAQUS中,与Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则匹配的平面应变Drucker-Prager屈服准则及可转化为Drucker-Prager屈服准则表达式形式的其他屈服准则在ABAQUS中与Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则的参数转换关系。
简介:Anewviscoelastic-plastic(VEP)constitutivemodelforseaicedynamicswasdevelopedbasedoncontinuummechanics.Thismodelconsistsoffourcomponents:Kelvin-Vogitviscoelasticmodel,Mohr-Coulombyieldingcriterion,associatednormalityflowruleforplasticrehololgy,andhydrostaticpressure.Thenumericalsimulationsforicemotioninanidealizedrectangularbasinweremadeusingsmoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)method,andcomparedwiththeanalyticalsolutionaswellasthosebasedonthemodifiedviscousplastic(VP)modelandstaticicejamtheory.ThesesimulationsshowthatthenewVEPmodelcansimulateicedynamicsaccurately.ThenewconstitutivemodelwasfurtherappliedtosimulateicedynamicsoftheBohaiSeaandcomparedwiththetraditionalVP,andmodifiedVPmodels.TheresultsoftheVEPmodelarecomparedbetterwiththesatelliteremoteimages,andthesimulatediceconditionsintheJZ20-2oilplatformareaweremorereasonable.
简介:Nanometer-scaleAuquantumdotshavebeenassembledonSiO2bycontrollingthereactionofrawmatedaistoformacitrateAusolandanaminosilane/dithiol-treatedpatternedSiwafer.Thedetailedformationmechanismhasbeenstudied.Threegoldcolloidalparticles(-15nm),alignedinachaintoformaone-dimensionalcurrentpath,wasbridgedacrossan80-nmgapbetweensourceanddrainmetalelectrodes,ThedeviceexhibitedaCoulombblockadeeffectat33K.
简介:Theoretical–computationalstudiesoftable-toplaser-drivennuclearfusionofhigh-energy(upto15MeV)deuteronswith7Li,6Li,andDnucleidemonstratetheattainmentofhighfusionyieldswithinasource–targetreactiondesign.ThisconstitutesasourceofCoulomb-explodingdeuteriumnanodropletsdrivenbyanultraintensefemtosecondnear-infraredlaserandasolidhollowcylindricaltargetcontainingthesecondelement.Thesource–targetreactiondesignattainsthehighesttable-topfusionefficiencies(upto4×109J1perlaserpulse)obtainedtodate.Thehighestconversionefficiencyoflaserenergytonuclearenergy(102–103)fortable-topDDfusionattainedinthesource–targetdesigniscomparabletothatforDTfusioncurrentlyaccomplishedfor‘bigscience’inertialfusionsetups.
简介:Inthiswork,aSignoriniproblemwithCoulombfrictionintwodimensionalelasticityisconsidered.Basedonanewrepresentationofthederivativeofthedouble-layerpotential,theoriginalproblemisreducedtoasystemofvariationalinequalitiesontheboundaryofthegivendomain.Theexistenceanduniqueessofthissystemareestablishedforasmallfrictionalcoefficient.Theboundaryelementapproximationofthissystemispresentedandanerrorestimateisgiven.
简介:一声巨响过后,璀璨的烟花打上了半空,倏地消逝,紧接着,胡双喜从院子里赤身裸体跑出来.这是第三次了.每次都是这样,周边四邻都转悠过来看热闹,路过的人停了步,凑在一起,看着胡双喜,倒也谈不上幸灾乐祸,只是围观.胡双喜蹲在地下呜呜地哭,泪水将脸上的黑冲散了.有人对胡双喜的遭遇无动于衷,有人却拨打了110.一个小时后,来了三个警察,看了一眼蹲在地上的胡双喜,说又是你,你先把衣服穿上.胡双喜说,这都第三次了,到底是谁干的,我操他妈的.一个警察说,别骂了,我们也正调查呢.另一个警察说,和上次一样,院里给扔了礼花弹,震碎了玻璃,其它倒也没损失什么.
简介:Objective:Laser-inducedCoulombexplosionofgoldnanoparticlesforbreastcancerhasbeenstudiedbynanophotolysistechnique.Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherlaser-inducedbubbleformationduetoCoulombexplosioncanprovideaneffectiveapproachforselectivedamageofbreastcancerwithgoldnanoparticles.Method:Numericalmethodinvolveslaser-inducedCoulombexplosionofgoldnanoparticles.Differentparametersrelatedtonanophotolysissuchaslaserfluence,tumordepth,clusterradius,laserpulseduration,andbubbleformationisstudiednumerically.NumericalsimulationwasperformedusingMatlab.Results:Thegoldnanoparticlesof10,20,30,40,and50nminradiuscouldpenetrateintotumor1.14,1.155,1.189,1.20and1.22cmindepthrespectively.Themaximumpenetrationdepthintumorcouldbeobtainedwithnanoparticlesof50nmradius.Shortlaserpulseof40nswithnanoparticlesof10nmradiuscouldpenetrateintotumor1.14cmindepth.Bubbleswitharadiusof9μmcouldeffectivelykillbreastcancercellswithoutdamaginghealthyones.Thebubbleradiusincreasedfrom4to9μmwithanincreaseinpulsedurationintherangeof10to30ns.Conclusions:Goldnanoparticleswithincreasingradiusandbubbleformationforselectivedamageofbreastcancercellsaresuccessfullyprobed.Thepresentcalculatedresultsarecomparedwithotherexperimentalfindings,andgoodcorrelationisfoundbetweenthepresentworkandpreviousexperimentalvalues.Itwasdemonstratedthatbubbleformationintumormayfurtherincreasetheefficacyofbreastcancertreatment.
简介:从薛定谔方程出发,运用简略高等代数方法推导了d电子Coulomb矩阵元(J,K)的Racah参量表示.
简介:这篇文章与库仑潜在的x考虑3D-Hartree-type方程的一个家庭(?1),其起始的数据震荡以便一苛性出现。在线性几何光学盒子中,由使用Lagrangian积分,对答案在外面的一致描述苛性、近苛性被获得。给词调音:Hartree方程;几何光学;Lagrangian积分
简介:StudiesofthermalizationprocessesofenergeticchargedparticlesproducedinD-He^3fusionreactionsareveryimportantforcalculationsoftheirslowingdowntime,energyfractiontransferredtobackgroundionsandelectronsandfastionpressure(thatmeansfastionβ).Basedontheassumptionofbinarycollision,thetotalrateofenergylossofthetestparticleequalstothesumovertheratsofenergylossestotheelectronandallionspecies.Forthesecalculations,
简介:ThenewmethodproposedrecentlybyFriedberg,LeeandZhaoisappliedtothederivationoftheatomicground-stateenergywiththeinclusionofthescreeningeffect.ThepresentresultsarecomparedwiththoseobtainedinthepureCoulombpotentialandbythevariationalapproach.Theoverallgoodresultsareobtainedwiththisnewmethod.``
简介:WeinvestigatetheisospineffectofCoulombinteractiononthemomentumdissipationornuclearstoppingintheintermediateenergyheavyioncollisionsbyusingtheisospin-dependentquantummoleculardynamicsmodel.ThecalculatedresultsshowthattheCoulombinteractioninducesobviouslythereductionsofthemomentumdissipation.WealsofindthatthevariationamplitudeofmomentumdissipationinducedbytheCoulombinteractiondependssensitivelyontheformandstrengthofsymmetrypotential.However,theisospineffectofCoulombinteractiononthemomentumdissipationislessthanthatinducedbythein-mediumnucleon-nucleoncrosssection.Inthiscase,Coulombinteractiondoesnotchangeobviouslytheisospineffectofmomentumdissipationinducedbythein-mediumtwo-bodycollision.Inparticular,theCoulombinteractionispreferableforstandinguptheisospineffectofin-mediumnucleon-nucleoncrosssectiononthemomentumdissipationandreducingtheisospineffectofsymmetrypotentialonit,whichisimportantforobtainingthefeatureaboutthesensitivedependenceofmomentumdissipationonthein-mediumnucleon-nucleoncrosssectionandweaklyonthesymmetrypotential.
简介:BytheaftershockfrequencyestimationmethodbasedonthecalculationofcoseismicstaticCoulombstresschangesandrate-andstate-dependentfaultconstitutivelaw,wecalculatethefrequencyof"direct"aftershocksoftheWenchuanearthquakerelatedtocoseismicstaticCoulombstresschangesinitsaftershockzoneandtheareasnearby.Itshowsthatthefrequencyissignificantlylowerthanthetruthinthemainrupturezone,especiallyinthesouthernrupturezone,duetothedecreaseofstresslevelontheruptureplaneofthemainshockresultingfromcoseismicCoulombstresschange.ThestudyalsoshowsthattheeffectoftheCoulombstresschangeonthedurationofaftershockactivityisassociatedwiththelowerlimitmagnitude.Thedurationisabout15-16monthsforaftershocksaboveML4.0,andcloseto60monthsforaftershocksaboveML3.5.Inthisperiod,theratioofthe"direct"aftershockscausedbycoseismicCoulombstresschangerangesbetween44.7%to48.6%,whichsuggeststhat,eveninthe"effective"periodofcoseismicCoulombstresschanges,abouthalfoftheaftershocksonthemainshockruptureplaneareindependentofcoseismicCoulombstresschanges.Itispointedoutthatthoseaftershocksmayberelatedtotheaftersliportheviscoelasticrelaxation,whicharetimedependentcases.
简介:Thefeaturesofthelow-lyingspectraoffour-bodyA+B-A+B-systemshavebeendeducedbasedonsymmetry.Usingthemethodoffew-bodyphysics,wecalculatetheenergyspectraofA+B-A+B-systemsinaharmonicquantumdot.Wefindthatthebiexcitoninatwo-dimensionalquantumdotmayhaveotherboundexcitedstatesandthequantummechanicalsymmetryplaysacrucialroleindeterminingtheenergylevelsandstructuresofthelow-lyingstates.