简介:Li4Ti5O12(LTO)/carbonnanotubes(CNTs)compositematerialissynthesizedbasedonasolid-statemethodbysand-milling,spray-dryingandcalciningat8508CunderN2flow.TheLTO/CNTssampleswith1wt%and3wt%weightratioofCNTsadditionandthepristineLTOsampleareprepared.TherateperformanceandthethermalstabilityofthesesamplesareinvestigatedbasedonLiMn2O4(LMO)/LTOfull-cell.TheresultsshowthattheweightratioofCNTsadditionhasdistincteffectonLTOperformances.ThecompositematerialsofLTOcompositedCNTshavebetterperformanceathigh-rateduetotheintercalationenhancementbyconductivenetworkofCNTs.Atsecond,theoverchargingtemperatureresponseofthecell’ssurfacewith1wt%CNTsadditionisthelowest.Theparticlesizedistributionismeasuredandthemostuniformparticlesareobtainedwith1wt%CNTsaddition.ThistrendcouldexplainthatthemediumquantityofCNTsisoptimaltoimprovetheheatandmasstransferandpreventtheproblemsofcrystallitegrowinginterferenceandaggregationduringthecalcinationprocess.
简介:以醋酸锂和钛酸四丁酯为原料、冰醋酸和无水乙醇为水解抑制剂和溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法经高温烧结制备了纳米Li4Ti5O12负极材料,系统研究了烧结工艺对材料组成、结构和电化学性能的影响。研究表明,烧结温度是影响材料性能的最主要因素,恒温时间次之。采用两步烧结法,将所得前驱体以5℃/min的速率升温到600℃,保温6h,然后升温至750-850℃,保温1~10h,所制备的Li4Ti5O12结晶程度高,粒径在5001-1m左右;在1-2.5V之间充放电,0.2C、1C、5C和10C倍率下首次放电比容量分别达到168.6mAh/g、155.1mAh/g、139.4mAh/g和121.1mAh/g。
简介:以LiOH为锂源,C16H36O4Ti为钛源,采用液相法制备Li4Ti5O12样品,并考察了烧结温度及热处理时间对材料的影响。为提高Li4Ti5O12的导电性,实验选取PVA为碳源以制备Li4Ti5O12/C材料。结果表明,Li4Ti5O12经5%及10%质量分数的PVA热解处理后,所得Li4Ti5O12/C的常温循环稳定性、倍率性能得到显著改善。5C倍率下60次充放电循环后,5%、10%质量分数Li4Ti5O12/C材料分别可保持123mAh/g、125mAh/g的放电容量。
简介:Severecapacityfadingandpoorhighrateperformanceoflithiumsulfur(Li-S)batterycausedby"shuttleeffect"andlowconductivityofsulfurhampersitsfurtherdevelopmentsandapplications.Li4Ti50i2(LTO)possesseshigh1whiumionconductivity,anditisalsocanbeusedasanactiveadsorbentforpolysulfide.Herein,fineLTOparticlecoatedcarbonnanofibers(CNF)werepreparedandaconductivenetworkbothforelectronandlithiumionwasbuilt,whichcangreatlypromotetheelectrochemicalconversionofpolysulfideandimprovetherateperformanceofLi-Sbatteries.Meanwhile,aquantityofadsorptionsitesisconstructedbydefectsofthesurfaceofLTO-CNFmembranetoeffectivelyimmobilizepolysulfide.ThemultifunctionalLTO-CNFinterlayercouldimpedetheshuttleeffectandenhaneecomprehensiveelectrochemicalperformanceofLi-Sbatteries,especiallyhighrateperformanee.WithsuchLTO-CNFinterlayer,theLi-Sbatterypresentsaspecificcapacityof641.9mAh/gat5Crate.After400cyclesat1C,acapacityof618.0mAh/gisretained.ThisworkprovidesafeasiblestrategytoachievehighperformanceofLi-Sbatteryforpracticalutilization.
简介:Athree-dimensionalfew-layerreducedgrapheneoxide-wrappedmesoporousLi4Ti5O12(m-LTO@FLRGO)electrodeisproducedusingasimplesolutionfabricationprocess.WhentestedasananodeforLiionbatteries,them-LTO@FL-RGOcompositeexhibitsexcellentratecapabilityandsuperiorcyclelife.Thecapacityofm-LTO@FL-RGOreaches165.4mAhg-1after100cyclesbetween1and2.5Vatarateof1C.Evenatarateof30C,ahighdischargecapacityof115.1mAhg-1isstillobtained,whichisthreetimeshigherthanthepristinemesoporousLi4Ti5O12(m-LTO).Thegraphenenanosheetsareincorporatedintothem-LTOmicrosphereshomogenously,whichprovideahighconductivenetworkforelectrontransportation.
简介:摘要:本文选用稀土元素钕作为掺杂元素,采用共沉淀法制备了钕掺杂的Li4Ti5O12分级介孔微米球,讨论了钕的掺杂量对电化学性能的影响。发现共沉淀法制备了Nd3+掺杂Li4Ti5O12的分级介孔微米球。其中,样品Li3.88Ti5Nd0.04O12表现出了非常优异的电化学性能。样品在5 C的电流密度下,首次放电容量高达168.2 mA h g-1,经过500次循环,其放电容量仍为157.3 mA h g-1。在10 C的电流密度下,首次放电容量高达157.4 mA h g-1,经过500次循环后,其放电容量仍为146.2 mA h g-1。
简介:综述了研究CaCu3Ti4O12材料反常巨介电特性的理论和实用意义.给出了CaCu3Ti4O12结构示意图和X射线衍射(XRD)谱.评述了制备不同维度CaCu3Ti4O12材料的常规制备方法、优缺点及低温下介电性能测定方法.从内禀和外赋的角度,分析了影响CaCu3Ti4O12巨介电特性的各种可能因素.指出了目前该材料研究需要解决的一些问题.
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
简介:本文报道了C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O(C2H5OH/H2O=0.90)体系在35℃时体系溶解度和饱和溶液的折光指数,并绘出了体系相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光指数曲线图。结果表明:所研究的体系为四元体系C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O中的一部分。当溶液中肌醇饱和时,溶度曲线落在约50%的等醇水比面上。当(NH4)2SO4在溶液中达到饱和时,出现共饱点。其组成为(NH4)2SO4:210%,C6H12O6:2.08%,C2H5OH:4475%。同时出现分层,在富醇相随着乙醇浓度的增加,出现肌醇与硫酸铵共饱线。在富水相硫酸铵饱和溶度曲线落在约5%乙醇的等醇水比面上,折光指数曲线由三支组成,其中两条分别与C6H12O6·H2O和(NH4)2SO4相对应,另外一条线与(NH4)2SO4和C6H12O6·H2O的共饱线相对应
简介:以CH3COOLi·2H2O和锐钛矿型TiO2为原料,通过直接融盐法合成锂离子电池负极材料Li4/3Ti5/3O4,考察合成条件对材料性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行物相和形貌分析。结果表明,先在70℃保温5h或10h,再在800℃煅烧2h可得到纯相的Li4/3Ti5/304粉末,平均粒径在300nm左右,且粒径分布均匀。充放电测试表明在70℃保温5h、800℃煅烧2h得到的样品具有最优异的电化学性能。以0.1C倍率充放电,其首次放电容量达到172(mA.h)/g,接近理论容量,20次循环后,容量仍保持在140(mA·h)/g。与传统的固相法相比,用直接融盐法得到的材料具有较大的锂离子扩散速率、高倍率性能和循环可逆性。
简介:Vanadiumalloys(V-Cr-Tiseries)areimportantcandidatematerialsforblanketcomponentsoffusionreactorsduetotheirlowactivationandhighstrengthatelevatedtemperatures.Low-temperatureirradiationembrittlementdeterminestheoperationtemperaturelimitofVanadiumalloysfortheapplicationtostructuralmaterialsoffusionreactorsirradiationresponseofvanadiumalloysneedstobeclarifiedfortheirapplication.Inthepresentstudy,specimensoftwoalloys(V-4Cr-4TiandV-5Cr-5Ti)wereirradiatedwithenergeticHeionsandheavyionstounderstandhardeningofthealloysduetoheliumaccumulationandcascadedamageproduction.
简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.