简介:ToevaluatethepossibilityofusingGd-Si-Gealloysinmagneticrefrigerators,samplesofGd-Si-GealloysweremadeofdomesticGd.Themagnetocaloriceffectofsampleswasestimatedbymagneticentropychange(-ΔSm)calculatedfromM-HcurvesaccordingtoMaxwellrelation.ThefirstorderphasetransformationwasdestroyedduetotheimpuritiesinthecommercialGd,sothatnogiantmagnetocaloriceffectwasfound.ThesamplesmadeofpurifiedGdexhibitfirstorderphasetransformation,andthe-ΔSmisbasicallyconsistentwiththepublisheddataofAmeslaboratory,USA.ThisworkprovesthatGd-Si-GealloysmadeofdomesticGdcanbeutilizedinmagneticrefrigerators.
简介:APRIL2015ChinaPledgesEducation,Hospital,JurorSystemReformsOnApr.1,China’scentralauthoritiesrolledoutplanstosupportruralteachers,overhaulpublichospitalsandimprovepublicsupervisionofcourtcases.Theplanswereadoptedatthe11thmeetingofthecentralleadinggroupfordeepeningoverallreformonWednesday,duringwhichPresidentXiJinping,whoisalso
简介:胡锦涛主席1日在克里姆林宫同俄罗斯总统普京举行正式会谈,签署了全面体现中俄双方对当前国际形势和重大国际问题立场的《关于21世纪国际秩序的联合声明》。胡锦涛主席和哈萨克斯坦总统纳扎尔巴耶夫4日在阿斯塔纳签署了《中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国关于建立和发展战略伙伴关系的联合声明》。胡锦涛主席5日出席在哈
简介:Thephasesandmagnetocaloriceffectinthealloys(Gd1-xErx)5Si1.8Ge2.2withx=0,0.1,0.2and0.3wereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffractionanalysisandmagnetizationmeasurement.ThesamplesweresinglephasewiththemonoclinicGd5Si2Ge2-typestructure.WiththeincreaseofErcontent,theCurietemperature(Tc)decreasedobviouslyfrom253Kofthealloywithx=0to114Kwithx=0.3.Themaximummagneticentropychangedinthesamplesof(Gd1-xErx)5Si1.8Ge2.2withx=0.0,0.1,0.2and0.3were6.88,8.32,9.59and10.24J·kg-1·K-1respectivelyintheappliedfieldchangeof0~2.0T.