简介:Asacontagiousbacterialinfectionthataffectstheconjunctivalcoveringoftheeye,thecorneaandtheeyelids,trachomaiscontrolledbyanendorsedintegratedstrategyconsistingofsurgeryfortrichiasis,antibiotictherapy,facialcleanlinessandenvironmentalimprovement,namely,theSAFEstrategydevelopedbyWorldHealthOrganization.Developedbasedonevidencefrompreviousfieldtrialsandconstantlymodifiedinpractice,SAFEstrategyhasgreatlyboostedtheprogressintrachomacontrol.Regardlessofthefactthattherearestillmanypendingquestions,nationalprogramcoordinatorsareconvincedthattrachomacontrolinitiativebasedonSAFEstrategywouldbeeffective.
简介:AsasignificantcomponentofChina’sefforttoresolveenergyproblems,nuclearpowerwillbekeptdevelopinginChina,andthesafetyofwhichcanbeensured.TheremarkscameatatimewhenuncertaintiesloomoverChina’snuclearfuture.Beijingsuspendedapprovalsfor
简介:TheCprogramminglanguageisexpressiveandflexible,butnotsafe;asitsexpressivepowerandflexibilityareobtainedthroughunsafelanguagefeatures,andimproperuseofthesefeaturescanleadtoprogrambugswhosecausesarehardtoidentify.SinceCiswidelyused,anditisimpracticaltorewriteallexistingCprogramsinsafelanguages,sowaysmustbefoundtomakeCprogramssafe.ThispaperdealswiththeunsafefeaturesofCandpresentsasurveyonexistingsolutionstomakeCprogramssafe.Wehavestudiedbinary-levelinstrumentationtools,sourcecheckers,source-levelinstrumentationtoolsandsafedialectsofC,andpresentacomparisonofdifferentsolutions,summarizedthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentclassesofsolutions,andshowmeasuresthatcouldpossiblyimprovetheaccuracyoralleviatetheoverheadofexistingsolutions.
简介:SixteeninvertedsiphonsareinoperationattheBeijing-ShijiazhuangsectionintheMiddleRouteoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject.Theirsafeoperationiscloselyrelatedtothesafetyandthewaterdiversionefficiencyofthewholeprojectduringaniceperiod.Theiceaccumulationprocessattheinletoftheinvertedsiphonismodeledunderarealicecondition,andthenthehydraulicconditionsoftheicejampreventionareconfirmed.Accordingtotheexperimentalresultsandthedesignsizesoftheinvertedsiphons,thedetailedsafewaterdiversiondischargeandtheoperationalwaterlevelarestudied.Analysisresultsoftheseinvertedsiphonsprovidereferencesforthesafeoperationandthereasonableregulationsduringtheiceperiod.
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简介:TheformerNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionimplementedtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)regionalproject'SafemobilityandHIVPreventioninnorthernChina'(theProject)in2005-2011.ThisarticlesummariestheachievementsoftheprojectandprovidesreferenceonHIVpreventioninterventiontargeting
简介:TheballmillingofFe-24MnandFe-24Mn-6Simixedpowdershasbeenperformedbythehighenergyballmillingtechnique.ByemployingX-raydiffractionandMoessbauermeasurements.Theccmpositionevolutionduringthemillingprocesshasbeeninvestigated.TheresultsindicatetheformationofparamagneticFe-MnorFe-Mn-Sialloyswithametastablefccphaseasfinalproducts.whichimplythattheFeandMnproceedaco-diffusionmeenanismthroughthesurfaceoffragmentedpowders.Thethermalstabilityandcompositionevolutionoftheas-milledalloyswerediscussedcomparingwiththebulkalloy,.
简介:Helicopterinspectionofultrahighvoltage(UHV)transmissionlineshasunmatchedadvantagescomparedtomanualworkduetotheinspectionangleandhigh-techequipmentonboard,especiallyindetailedinspectionsoftowerheadsanddefect-detectionsinvirtueofinfrared/ultraviolettechniques.Thispaperdealswithsomekeytechnicalproblemsintheinspectionsof1000kVUHVAClineswithahelicopter,suchasthesafedistanceoflive-lineworking,electromagneticfieldintensityandflightcontrol.Basedonthestudyresults,asetofUHVlineinspectionmethodswasworkedoutandappliedtotheinspectionofliveUHVlines.
简介:AIM:ToevaluatetheimpactofadvancedageonoutcomeMETHODS:Twohundredsandelevenpatientsundergonehepatectomy,gastrectomyandpancreatoduodenectomyfromJanuary1998toSeptember2002wereanalyzedretrospectively.Clinicopathologicfeaturesandoperativeoutcomeof83patientsaged65yearsormorewerecomparedwiththatin128youngerpatientsagedlessthan65years.RESULTS:Thenutritionalstate,suchaspre-operationlevelofserumalbuminandhemoglobinintheolderpatientswaspoorerthanthatintheyoungerpatients.Theolderpatientshadhighercomorbiditiesthantheyoungerpatients(48.2%vs15.6%).Nosignificantdifferencewasobservedinpedoperativemortality,andcomplicationratebetweentheolderandyoungerpatients(2.4%vs1.6%and22.9%vs20.3%,respectively).Multivariateanalysisdemonstratedthatpancreatoduodenectomy,hepatectomywithresectionofmorethan2segmentsandcomorbiditieswereindependentpredictorsofpostoperativecomplication,whereasagewasnot(P=0.3172).CONCLUSION:Itissafeforpatientsaged65yearsormoretoundergohepatic,pancreaticandgastricresectionifgreatcareistakenduringperioperativeperiod.
简介:FenanowirearraywithstrongshapeanisotropywasemployedasthesoftphaseinNd-Fe-Bbasednanocomposites.TheeffectsoftheFenanowiredistributiononmagneticpropertiesofthenanocompositeswereinvestigatedbymicromagneticsimulation.TheresultsindicatethattheshapeanisotropyofFewiresaddedinthesamedirectionastheuniaxialmagnetocrystallineanisotropyofthehardphasecannotincreasethecoercivityofthenanocomposite.Whenthenanowiresaredistributedperpendiculartotheeasyaxisofthehardphase,theshapeanisotropyofsoftphasecanretardthemomentsfromrotatingtothefullreverseddirection,leadingtoenhancedcoercivity.Inaddition,withincreasingthenanowirediameter,thecoercivityofthenanocompositedecreases,butthedipolarinteractionshowsdifferentrolesinmagneticreversalofnanocompositefordifferentdistributionsofnanowires.ThecurrentresultssuggestthatthecoercivityoftheNd2Fe14B/α-Fenanocompositecanbeenhancedbyintroducingthesoftmagneticnanowirearraywiththediameterlessthantheexchangelengthandwiththelongaxisalongthedirectionotherthantheeasyaxisofhardphase.