简介:1.TheState:GeneralConsiderationsScholarshavelongbeinginterestedinthestateandtherunningofit.Amongthem,therewerephilosophers,historians,sociologistsandanthropologists.WemaygoasfarbackastoConfuciusandLaoTze,ortotheGreekphilosophersPlatoandAristotle1,andifwewanttostayclosertoourtime,wecanmentiontheItalianpoliticalscientistMachiavelli,whowroteinthe16thcenturyIlPrincipe(ThePrince),
简介:AbstractPurpose:Trauma has been called the neglected disease of modern society. According to WHO, fall is the second major cause of trauma or deaths resulting from unintentional accidents. The aim of this study was to investigate the different types of fall according to International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) in hospitalized patients visiting specialized accident and trauma hospitals of Mashhad, Iran.Methods:This was a cross sectional retrospective study performed between March 20, 2013 and March 20, 2014. The research population consisted of all medical records of patients for fall injuries in three specialized accident and trauma hospitals. ICD-10 was adopted to categorize all types of falls (w00-w19). The results obtained were analyzed by SPSS 16.Results:Altogether 7,448 cases were included. The codes w18 (fall on same level) and w09 (fall involving playground equipment) with the frequencies of 1,856 and 1,303, respectively in both genders had the maximum number of falls. The maximum percentage of mortality has been related to "fall on and from ladder" ," fall from cliff "and "fall on same level involving ice and snow" .Conclusion:As falls can cause irrecoverable injuries including mortality of people, thus health authorities and policymakers should take preventive measures given the causes of falls and the root of this type of injuries, so that the costs resulting from this cause and its injuries can be reduced.
简介:ForeignExpertsWhoFallinLoveWithTibetZHANGYONGQINGDOQUN&WULINGAstronglybuiltGermanwenttotheLhasaLeatherFactoryin1991tohelpwith...
简介:ObjectiveTrauma在在沙特阿拉伯的年轻年龄组之中是死亡和病态的领先的原因并且开发国家。这研究试图为临床的严厉作为一个潜在的预言者与创伤的大脑损害(TBI)在孩子评估血小板计数的秋天,outcome.MethodsTotally,有TBI的74个病人从开始2008年1月到目的进入我们的医院的小儿科的特别护理单位(PICU)2010年3月(27个月)。基线注册标准是很长时间12年,在在损伤事件以后的4个小时以内的承认,和缩短的损害规模(AIS)(或),3.1;相对风险(RR),2.15。接收装置操作特征(巨鸟)曲线和Youden索引证明PFP的最佳截止点在51.5%.ConclusionPFP与TBI的严厉被增加,它能也为它的结果作为一个重要独立预言因素被拿。
简介:Thepenetrationdepthoftorpedoanchorintwo-layeredsoilbedwasexperimentallyinvestigated.Atotalof177experimentaldatawereobtainedinlaboratorybyvaryingtheundrainedshearstrengthofthetwo-layeredsoilandthethicknessofthetopsoillayer.Thegeometricparametersoftheanchorandthesoilproperties(theliquidlimit,plasticlimit,specificgravity,undrainedshearstrength,density,andwatercontent)weremeasured.Basedontheenergyanalysisandpresenttestdata,anempiricalformulatopredictthepenetrationdepthoftorpedoanchorintwo-layeredsoilbedwasproposed.Theproposedformulawasextensivelyvalidatedbylaboratoryandfielddataofpreviousresearchers.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththoseobtainedfortwo-layeredandsingle-layeredsoilbed.Finally,asensitivityanalysisontheparametersintheformulawasperformed.
简介:Olderadultfallsareasignificantpublichealthproblem,butonethatisamenabletopreventiveinterventions.1,2Despitetheprogressmadeinidentifyingriskfactors,developingefficacioushealth-relatedinterventions,andpromotingevidencebasedprogramsinthecommunity,muchworkremainsbeforethesestrategiesarebroadlyavailableandeffectivelyusedtoreducefall-relatedinjuries.3AsNewtonandScottFindlay4havepointedout,thetranslationofbasicscientificknowledgeintoclinicalstudies,andthetransformationofclinicalstudiesintoimprovementsinhealthservicesandpublichealthpractices,remainmajorobstaclestowidespreadadoption.
简介:在检验开拓殖民地于耳朵的害虫抵抗以后,从玉米(宝石)的USDA艺术Germplasm改进的20根玉米线编程序为喂锭盘的秋天粟蚕(FAW)(Spodopterafrugiperda)被评估用4玉米的抵抗是的生来的线抵抗、易受影响的控制。在锭盘舞台(V6-V8)的在在群袭以后的7-d和14-d的FAW损害级别,和食肉动物丰富和差异在2009和2010被记录。在每个试验性的阴谋的差异和许多食肉动物的调查被进行在FAW群袭以后的7d。检验的20根germplasm线,他们中的3个(即,条目9,15,和19那从热带玉米germplasm线被导出从乌拉圭,古巴,和泰国被发源,分别地)作为使用叶损害级别和食肉动物调查数据的最好的FAW抵抗的germplasm线被识别。另外,食肉动物的丰富和差异比在2009在2010是更大的,它可能在在2010检验的所有线上引起了FAW损害级别的底层。2年的数据证明FAW损害级别否定地被相关到食肉动物丰富和差异,它也是由genotype×的影响环境相互作用。调查结果建议热带germplasm是到FAW和玉米一种有害幼虫的本国的抵抗的重要来源。同时,玉米genotype×环境相互作用(例如,食肉动物优美,和变化天气条件)应该在地条件下面在昆虫的多重年的评估和玉米germplasm线的疾病抵抗被包括。