简介:1935年,著名数学家埃尔德什(P.Erdos,1913—1996)在《美国数学月刊》上提出了如下猜想:
简介:ForagraphGandanintegerr≥1,Gisr-EKRifnointersectingfamilyofindependentr-setsofGislargerthanthelargeststar(afamilyofindependentr-setscontainingsomefixedvertexinG),andGisstrictlyr-EKRifeveryextremalintersectingfamilyofindependentr-setsisastar.Recently,HurlbertandKamatgaveapreliminaryresultaboutEKRpropertyofladdergraphs.Theyshowedthataladdergraphwithnrungsis3-EKRforalln≥3.Thepresentpaperprovesthatthisgraphisr-EKRforall1≤r≤n,andstrictlyr-EKRexceptforr=n-1.
简介:TheErdos-Renyilawoflargenumbers(1970)isthefirstimportantresultforasymptoticbehavioursofincrementsofpartialsamsofasequenceofrandomvariableswithapan[ClogN].Somegeneralizationshavebeendonesinoethen,suchasconver-gencerateofthelimit,someresultswhenorderofspanbeingeitherhigherorlowerthanlogN.Butalltheseresultsareonlyobtainedinthecaseofi.i.d.randomvariables.Thispaperaimsatthegeneralizationoftheseresultstotheeasewhenrandomvariablesareindependent,butnotnecessarilyidenticallydistributed.TothisendChernoffTheoremisgeneralizedtothecorlespondingcaseatfirst.