简介:摘要:由于金属基体中含有一定量的铬,在基体表面形成致密的Cr2O3氧化膜,即钝化膜。通过阻止阳极区的反应,钝化膜可以增加阳极电位,减缓气体电化学腐蚀,但在一定的腐蚀条件下会发生晶间腐蚀,大大降低材料的硬度、强度、冲击值和断裂韧性,使材料失效。晶间腐蚀能显着减弱晶粒间的结合力,严重时完全失去机械强度。例如,易受这种腐蚀的不锈钢看起来很亮,但在轻冲击时会分解成小颗粒。以晶间腐蚀为起源,应力和介质的共同作用导致晶间应力腐蚀,因此晶间腐蚀有时会成为应力腐蚀的前兆。
简介:RFLDMOSs}/率管具有高输出功率、高增益、高线性、良好的热稳定性等优点,广泛应用于移动通信基站、数字广播电视发射以及射频通信领域、微波雷达系统。阻抗匹配是LDMOS~率管应用电路设计的关键任务,LDMOS功率管匹配电路的主要任务是实现功率管的最大功率传输。文中选择中国电子科技集团公司第58研究所研制的S波段10wLDMOS功率管,利用微波仿真工具ADS设计外匹配电路。经过精心调试后,s波段LDMOSs}/率管输入回波损耗、增益、输出功率、效率、谐波等技术指标达到设计要求。完成匹配电路设计的S波段LDMOS功率管在3.1~3.4GHz频率范围内,输出功率大于13.8W,功率增益大于12.4dB,效率大于37.9%。
简介:""Mensaytheyhatetoshop,""saysZhukin,CityUniversityofNewYorkSociology(社会学)professor.""Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestions,itturnsoutthattheyliketoshop.Mengenerallyliketoshopforbooks,musicandhardware.Butifyouaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusic,they'llsay,'Well,that'snotshopping.That'sresearch.'""
简介:Romanticismisanimportantstageintheevolutionofman’sself-consciousness.Itshowsnewinterestinandnewconcernwithmanandnature.Wordsworthiswell-knownasanaturepoet.Thethemeofhumanmindandnatureinhispoemshaslongattractedreaders’attention.However,hedoesnotindulgeinnatureitselfbuttakesitasconsolationandinspirationforhumankind.Inordertohighlightthepoet’sconcernwithhumanmind,thepresentpaperchoosestoexploreWordsworth’sconcernwithchildren’smind,basedontheanalysisofWordsworth’sThePreludeandmanyofhispoemsaboutchildren.
简介:Sinceancienttimes,asoneofthesymbolsofuglyanddirty,prostitutesareinvariablylivingintheblackmarginsofsociety.Facingprostitutes’miseries,peoplealwayscannotunderstandtheiremotions,mentalitiesanddesires,ortreatsthemasequals,particularlyaswomen.ProstitutesareaspecialgroupintheoppressedwomeninWesternsocieties.MargaretandNanaaretwotypicalimagesoftheminthehistoryofwesternliterature.Withtearsandlives,theydeducetheirmiserablelifestoriessimilarly.