简介:粉末的超声的microfeeding是为在稳固的freeforming和药品的dosing的使用的一个新、有希望的方法。在这个工作,用超声的颤动的控制计算机的microfeeding系统一毛状被造。流动和切换的控制的大量控制的、稳定的率在声学的颤动系统被完成,一致粉末剂量在超声的系统被获得。试验性的结果证明那条嘴直径,传播液体深度,波形,电压振幅,频率和摆动持续时间都影响剂量团。在这些之中,因素,嘴直径,电压振幅和摆动持续时间能是过去常控制剂量团的最好。一种人工的神经网络(ANN)技术被使用预言剂量团。基于这些研究结果,microfeeding的四种类型被建议。
简介:Manyapplicationsofultrasonic-assistedmethodswereusedduringmetalsolidification,buttheycouldnotbeintroducedintoweldpool.Inthispaper,awayofultrasonicassistedTIGweldingisintroduced.Bydirectlyimposedultrasonicvibrationonweldingarc,thevibrationinteractswitharcplasmaandpassestotheweldpool.Measurementresultsshowthatarcpressureissignificantlyincreasedwiththeultrasonicvibrationandthearcpressuredistributionmodelsarechanged.Bead-on-plateweldingtestsonSUS304confirmthatthistechnologycaninfluencethestyleofmetalmeltingandincreaseweldpenetrationdepth.
简介:ObjectiveToreportexperienceswithuseofotoendoscopyincerebellopontineangle(CPA)surgeries.MethodsTwentyfivecasesofCPAsurgeriesperformedbetweenNovember2002andDecember2008inwhichmicroscopeenabledotoendoscopywasusedwerereviewed.The25casesincluded19casesofacousticneuroma,3casesofCPAfacialnervetumors,1caseoftrigeminalneurinoma,acaseofglossopharyngealneuralgiaand1caseofhemifacialspasm.Endoscopywasusedinallcasestogetherwithmonitoringofbrainstemauditoryresponsesandfacialelectromyography.Postoperativehearingandfacialnervefunctionwereevaluatedandcomparedtopre-operativelevels.ResultsEndoscopyprovidedimprovedvisualizationoflocalanatomy,revealedhiddenlesionsandreducedunnecessaryanatomicaldistortions.Totalresectionwasachievedin18ofthe19acousticneuromacases,Facialnerveanatomicalintegritywaspreservedinall19cases.OneweekpostoperativeHouse-BrackmanngradingwasIin3cases,Ⅱin10casesandⅢin6cases.Facialnervefunctioncontinuedtoimproveinsomecasesat3months.Totaltumorresectionwasachievedinall3patientswithfacialneurinoma.Thefacialnervewassacrificedin2ofthe3caseswithprimaryfaciohypoglossalnerveanastomosis.FacialnervefunctionwasGradeⅡandGradeIIIoneyearaftersurgery,respectively.Inthecasewithanatomicallypreservedfacialnerve,postoperativefacialnervefunctionwasinitiallyGradeⅢandimprovedtoⅡat3months.ThetumorwascompletelyresectedinthetrigeminalneurinomapatientwithaGradeⅢpostoperativefacialnervefunctionwhichimprovedGradeIIthreemonthslater.Seventeenofthe19patientswithacousticneuromaretainedhearingpostoperatively,ofthese12maintainedpreoperativelevelsofhearing.Preoperativehearingcapacitywaspreservedin2ofthe3patientswithfacialnervetumors,butlostinpatientswithothertumortypes.Glossopharyngealneurotomy(n=1)andmicrovasculardecompression(n=1)resultedinsatisfactorysymptomrelie
简介:Steelhasbeenusedasatraditionalwheelmaterialsforalongtime.Before1980’s,over90%wheelsweremadeofsteels.Then,theyieldstrengthofwheelsteelsincreasedgraduallyfrom240-350MPato600MPaorhigher.Theadvancedhighstrengthsteelsbecomethemainwheelmaterials.Since1990’s,DP600hasbeenbroadlyappliedinsteelwheelsoversea.However,therewaslittleresearchofapplicationofhighstrengthsteelwheels(especiallywheeldisc)indomesticwheelindustrial.Inpresence,DP600steelwheelisonlydevelopedinFAWSHbyusingimportedCKD.OtherdomesticsteelwheelmanufacturersdidlittleworkonhighstrengthDP600wheeldiscs.BaosteelwheelsCo.Ltd.isthefirstdomesticcompanyproducingDP600steeldiscsandhasbecometheleadingcompanyinproductionofhighstrengthwheel.BecauseofthehighstrengthofDP600,itsformability,springback,andwrinklehavebecomethekeysofthesuccessfulapplicationofDP600steel.Inthispaper,themetallurgicalandmechanicalpropertiesarefirstlyintroducedandformationproblemsofDP600aredescribedcomparedtotraditionalsteels.Secondly,FLDanalysishasbeendone.Wrinkleandmorespringbackarerecognized.Tosolvetheseproblems,anoptimizedsolutionisdesignedandthegoodresultisobtained.ThetesthasshownthatthefatiguepropertyofsteelwheeldiscsmadebyDP600havebeengreatlyimproved.
简介:Aplasmoniccavityfilledwithactivematerialisproposedtoexplainopticalswitching.Opticalproperties,includingtransmission,responsetime,andfielddistributionofon/offstate,arenumericallyinvestigated.Wedemonstratethatsuchagain-assistedplasmonicstructurecanachieveopticalswitchinginthenan-odomainandshortentheswitchingtimetothesubpicosecondlevel.Ourresultsindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheproposedstructureinopticalcommunicationandphotonicintegratedcircuits.
简介:AbstractJoint arthroplasty is an effective method for treating end-stage joint lesions and damages. Robotic arm-assisted arthroplasty, a rapidly developing technology that combines navigation technology, minimally invasive technology, and precise control technology of the robotic arm, can achieve accurate preoperative planning, optimal selection of implants, minimally invasive surgery, precise osteotomy, and accurate placement of the artificial joint. It has the characteristics of high accuracy and stability, and thus is more and more widely used in the field of joint surgery. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the application and clinical efficacy of robotic arm-assisted technology in hip and knee arthroplasty to provide reference for its future promotion.
简介:Theapplicationofmicrowavetechniqueinthehydrometallurgyofnickellateriteoreswasdescribed.Themixtureofnickellateriteoresandsulfuricacidwaspre-treatedbymicrowaveirradiation.Thedissolvingofnickelwasconductedinhotwaterattheatmosphericpressure.Theeffectsoffactors,suchasmicrowavepower,microwaveirradiationtime,andsulfuricaciddosage,wereinvestigated.Inmicrowavefield,themigrationofionicspeciesand/orrotationofdipolarspeciespromotetheliquid?solidreactionprocessduetotheincreasedcontactareaofreactantsandleachingreactionrateconstant.Thankstothestrengtheningactionofmicrowave,themicrowave-assistedleachingprocesshasitsadvantages,suchashigherextractingratethanconventionalatmosphericleaching,andnoneedforhigh-pressureoperationashighpressureacidleaching(HPAL).Theferricironinleachingsolutioncouldbeeffectivelyremovedbysodiumjarositeprocesswithalittlelossofnickelinthejarositeprecipitate.
简介:Yttriumoxidenanopowderwaspreparedbyanoveltechniqueusinganalginatebiopolymerasaprecursor.Thetechniqueisbasedonthermaldecompositionofanyttriumalginategel,whichisproducedintheformofbeadsbyionicgelationbetweentheyttriumsolutionandsodiumalginate.Theeffectofpost-annealingtemperatureontheparticlesizeofthenanocrystalswasinvestigatedatvarioustemperatures.TheproductswerecharacterizedusingX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andatomicforcemicroscopy.ThesizeofthenanocrystallineY2O3particlesvariedfrom22.7to38.7nm,dependingontheannealingtemperatureandtime.Thegrainsizedistribution(GSD)wasalsodetermined.TheGSDbecamemorenon-symmetricalastheannealingtemperatureincreased,andthewidthofthedistributionsforthepowdersproducedusingthealginatemethodwaslessaffectedbyheattreatment.Thisalginatemethodwascomparedwiththeconventionalglycinecombustionmethod,onthebasisofparticlesize.Theparticlesobtainedusingtheproposedtechniqueweresmallerthanthoseobtainedusingthecombustionmethod.Alginate-assistedthermaldecompositionisthereforeaneasyandcost-effectivemethodforpreparingnanosizedY2O3crystals.
简介:摘要 : PROFIBUS-DP 网络是一种在工业控制方面经常见到的工业总线型网络。但是 DP 网络系统经常会出现网络闪电故障问题,直接影响到了工业的正常生产,有的时候甚至会造成非常严重的工业事故。因此,必须要去对其故障进行统计以及分析,查找容易引发故障的原因,并且对网络进行简化处理。减少容易出现故障的点的数量,并且安装一个中继器。有助于增强网络的传输能力,降低了网络出现故障的概率。并且安装了智能诊断仪,有助于帮助诊断网络的运行情况。对于一些故障可以提前发现,并且及时的预防,能够有效的为设备的运行提供保障。