简介:Abasicassumptionofmostrecentlyproposedwaveformdesignalgorithmsisthatthetargetimpulseresponseisaknowndeterministicfunctionorastochasticprocesswithaknownpowerspectraldensity(PSD).However,itiswell-knownthatatargetimpulseresponseisneithereasilynoraccuratelyobtained;besidesitchangessharplywithattitudeangles.Bothoftheaforementionedcasescomplicatethewaveformdesignprocess.Inthispaper,anadaptiverobustwaveformselectionmethodforunknowntargetdetectioninclutterisproposed.Thetargetimpulseresponseisconsideredtobeunknownbutbelongstoaknownuncertaintyset.Anadaptivewaveformlibraryisdevisedbyusingasignal-to-clutter-plus-noiseratio(SCNR)-basedoptimalwaveformdesignmethod.Byapplyingtheminimaxrobustwaveformselectionmethod,theoptimalrobustwaveformisselectedtoensurethelowestperformanceboundoftheunknowntargetdetectioninclutter.Resultsshowthattheadaptivewaveformlibraryoutperformsthepredefinedlinearfrequencymodulation(LFM)waveformlibraryontheSCNRbound.
简介:Theradarechosignalofaseaclutterisnonlinear,nonstationaryandtimevarying.Amultifractalmeasureanalysiscandescribethelocalsingularityofaphysicssystem.Therandomwalkmodelofaseaclutterscatteringisanalysedtodisclosetheintrinsicphysicalcharacteristicsandlawsoftheseaclutter.Stochasticdifferentialequationsaregivenforthephysicalqualityoftheseaclutter.AdiffusionprocessmodelisestablishedusingItoformula.Thesingularityoftherandomwalkmodelistestedbyamultifractalspectroscopy,andtheaccuracyofthismodelisprovenbythemultifractalspectroscopyofareal-lifeIPIXradardataset.Thus,therandomwalkmodeliseffectivefordescribingthedynamicsmechanismoftheseaclutter.
简介:Thispaperstudiesthedevelopmentonthefirstorderseacluttercrosssectionforbistatichighfrequencysurfacewaveradar(HFSWR).Basedonthereceivedfirstorderelectricfieldexpression,aclosed-formofcrosssectionsisderivedtoaccountforthecaseofreceivingantennaarraybeingmountedontheshipborneplatform.Theuniformlinearmotionandswaymotioncomponentsareassumedtoberesponsiblefortheobserveddifferencesincomparisonwiththebistaticfixedantennacase.Correspondingly,simulationsareconductedtostudytheseaclutterspectralcharacteristicsforthesetwocasesversusdifferentsystemparametersandseastateconditions.ItisshownnumericallythattheforwardmotioncomponentwillspreadtheBragglinesseverelyandtheinfluencetriggeredbytheswaymotioncanbeexplainedastheBesselfunctionmodulationoftheordinaryseaclutterspectra.TheobtainedresultshaveimportantimplicationsintheapplicationofshipborneHFSWRtechnologytooceanremotesensingandtargetdetection.