简介:现今,如何做好一部3D电影的视觉效果,更多还只是停留在那些拍摄过3D电影的创作者的经验中。本文尝试以《变形金刚3》作为实例进行分析探讨,从而对3D电影的实际拍摄技法和创作规律进行一定的总结。
简介:Thispaperpresentsanefficienttechniqueforprocessingof3Dmeshedsurfacesviasphericalwavelets.Morespecifically,aninput3Dmeshisfirstlytransformedintoasphericalvectorsignalbyafastlowdistortionsphericalparameterizationapproachbasedonsymmetryanalysisof3Dmeshes.Thissignalisthensampledonthespherewiththehelpofanadaptivesamplingscheme.Finally,thesampledsignalistransformedintothewaveletdomainaccordingtosphericalwavelettransformwheremany3Dmeshprocessingoperationscanbeimplementedsuchassmoothing,enhancement,compression,andsoon.Ourmaincontributionliesinincorporatingafastlowdistortionsphericalparameterizationapproachandanadaptivesamplingschemeintotheframeforprocessing3Dmeshedsurfacesbysphericalwavelets,whichcanhandlesurfaceswithcomplexshapes.Anumberofexperimentalexamplesdemonstratethatouralgorithmisrobustandefficient.
简介:Soilconsolidationwouldinducevariationsofitstransportcoefficientssuchashydraulicconductivityanddiffusioncoefficient.Thispaperpresentsastudyoftheinfluenceofbarrierconsolidationontransportcoefficients,anda3Dtransportmodelbasedonmixturetheoryisproposedfordescribingthelinersthatinvolvecirculardefectsinthegeomembrane.TheelastoplasticALPHAmodelisrevisedbyusingthespatiallymobilizedplane(SMP)criterionforsimulatingthedeformationofthesoils.Then,the3Dmodelcouplingthenonlinearconsolidationandcontaminantadvection-diffusionissolvedusingthefiniteelementsoftwareABAQUS.Theresultsshowthattheimportanceofreducingthedefectsizeinthegeomembraneandthelinerporositytocontrolthecontaminantconcentrationincrease.