简介:Verticalprofilesfortheuranium-seriesradioisotopes210Pband210Powereobtainedatthetwohydrothermalventsites,theIheyaRidgeandtheMinami-EnseiKnoll,intheMid-OkinawaTroughin1993and1994,respectively.In1995,bothradioisotopesweremeasuredattheMinami-EnseiKnollagain.AttheIheyaRidge,wherethehydrothermalactivityisnotactiveasreflectedbytheCH4and222Rndata,boththetotal210Pband210Poactivitiesshowdeficiencyrelativetotheirparents,andthemeanresidencetimeof210Pband210Poisapproximatelyequalto20and2~5a,respectively.AttheMinami-EnseiKnoll,whichischaracterizedbyblacksmokers,thetotal210Pb(0.167×10-3~2.5×10-3Bq/kg)aroundtheplumesisdeficientrelativeto226Rabutthetotal210Poactivities(1.83×10-3~2.83×10-3Bq/kg)areinexcessrelativeto210Pb.The210PoactivitiesarehigherthanthoseintheEastChinaSeaandtheOkinawaTroughandexcess210Pohasbeenfound.The210Pb/226Raand210Po/210Pbactivityratiosare0.1~0.4and1.1~7.8,respectively.210Pbispreferentiallyscavengedinthehydrothermalplumes.Thepossiblemechanismsgoverningtheconcentrationof210PbintheMinami-EnseiKnollinvolvealateraltransportof210Pbviadiffusion.Thehigh210Po/210Pbactivityratiosinthehydrothermalplumessuggestadepletionof210Pbandadditionof210Pointhehydrothermalventarea.
简介:Thiscontributionanalyzesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemeasuredactivitiesof137Csandexcess210Pb(210Pbex)inthecultivatedbrownandcinnamonsoilsoftheYimengMountainarea,discussestheinfluenceofsoiltextureonthemeasurementof210Pbex,andpresentsdifferencesbetweenthetwotypesofsoils.FieldsAandBwereselectedtorepresentthefieldsthatcontaincultivatedbrownandcinnamonsoils,respectively.Fromeitherstudyfield,onesiteofsectionedcoreandsixbulkcoreswerecollectedtomeasure137Cslevels,210Pbexlevels,andtheparticle-sizecompositionofsoilsamples.Threeundisturbedsoilsampleswerecollectedtomeasurecapillaryandaerationporosities.The137Csinventoriesforthetwostudyfieldsareverysimilar.The137Csisaman-maderadionuclide,whichmeansthatitsmeasuredlevelsforsoilsareunaffectedbysoiltexture.Incontrast,levelsofthenaturallyoccurring210PbexofsoilsfromFieldAwerelowerthanthoseofFieldBbyabout50%.Incontrasttoaquaticsediments,levelsof210Pbexinterrestrialsurfacesoilsareaffectedbytheemanationof222Rnfromthesoils.Itcanbeassumedthatthecoarserthesoils,thegreatertheemanationof222Rn;inaddition,thelowerthemeasured210Pbex,thegreatertheunderestimateofthisvalue.ThecultivatedbrownsoilsinFieldAarecoarserthanthecultivatedcinnamonsoilsinFieldB.Asaresult,222RninFieldAwilldiffusemoreeasilyintotheatmospherethanthatinFieldB.Asaconsequence,themeasured210PbexinsoilsfromFieldAismuchlowerthantheactualvalue,whereasthevaluemeasuredforFieldBismuchclosertotheactualvalue.
简介:摘要目的监测与分析2017—2020年北京地区大气气溶胶中7Be和210Pb放射性活度浓度变化情况,为有效防治空气污染提供科学依据。方法利用大流量空气气溶胶采样器(SnowWhite)采集气溶胶样品1 074份,其中春季、夏季、秋季和冬季分别采集275、266、262和271份。使用低本底高纯锗伽马谱仪(ORTEC)分析气溶胶样品中7Be和210Pb放射性活度浓度。结果2017—2020年北京地区大气气溶胶中7Be放射性活度浓度的变化范围为0.56~14.84 mBq/m3,平均值为6.84 mBq/m3。210Pb放射性活度浓度的变化范围为0.01~9.37 mBq/m3,平均值为3.19 mBq/m3。2017—2020年北京大气气溶胶7Be和210Pb放射性活度浓度在春、夏、秋、冬四季中差异均有统计学意义(F=32.66、93.93,P<0.05),其中7Be放射性活度浓度春季最高,秋季次之,夏季和冬季最低,210Pb放射性活度浓度由高到低分别为冬季、秋季、春季、夏季。结论2017—2020年北京地区大气气溶胶中7Be和210Pb放射性活度浓度处于正常涨落水平范围内。
简介:210Pbwasmeasuredduringthe3rdChineseNationalArcticResearchExpeditioncruisetoinvestigateitsspatialpatterninthewesternArcticOcean,aswellasitsrelationwiththethermoclineintheCanadianBasin.Thespecificactivitiesvariedfrom0.04to2.72,<0.013to4.37,and0.1to4.85Bq/m3fordissolved,particulate,andbulk210Pb,respectively,correspondingtorespectiveaveragesof0.65,0.43,and1.08Bq/m3.IntheCanadianBasin,theminimum210Pbactivitiesoccurredinthethermocline,whichwascharacterizedbylowtemperatureof-1.52°Candsalinityof33.1.Combiningthespatialdistributionof210PbandhydrographicalcharacteristicsinthewesternArcticOcean,thisscenariowasascribedtotheeffectivescavengingof210PbwhenthePacificwaterflowedacrosstheChukchiShelf.Quantitatively,thisinterpretationwassupportedbyboththeshorterresidencetimesandhigherscavengingefficiencies(SE)ofdissolved210PbovertheChukchiShelf.ThehighestSEvalueswereobservedintheHeraldShoalandbottomwatersovertheslope.
简介:摘要 目的:探讨我院发生药品不良反应(ADR)的相关因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,运用Excel197-2003工作表对我院2019年1月-2020年12月210例药品不良反应按患者的年龄、原患疾病、引发不良反应的药品品种、给药途径、不良反应涉及的器官系统损害进行统计分析。结果: 210例ADR中,根据年龄段分层,50岁以上人群发生率最高,占69.52%;按原患疾病病种分布,呼吸系统疾病发生率最高,占22.38%;涉及药品品种31种,最多的是抗菌药物(22.38%);以静脉滴注为主,占46.19%;以皮肤及其附件损害最常见,占33.81%。结论:重视不良反应监测工作,加强用药者对ADR的识别、及时防范、正确处理;加强医院ADR制度建设,临床合理用药管理,减少不良反应的发生。
简介:StudyontheavoidanceresponseofPenaeuschinensistoheavymetals(Pb,Cr,Zn)andheavymetalmixtures(Pb-Cr,Pb-Zn)iscarredoutusingaY-modelavoidanceapparatus.Theconcentrationscalculatedtoinduce50%avoidanceratebyPenaeuschinensisare11.4,33.2and238.1mg/LforPb,CrandZn,respectively.MixturesofPb-CrandPb-ZnproduceadditiveeffectintheavoidancetestusingPenaeuschinesis.ButwhenthemixedPb-Znsolutionhas0.5toxicunitPband0.5toxicunitZn,themixtureseemstohavesynergisticeffect.
简介:西准噶尔东部哈拉阿拉特山南麓乌尔禾地区新发现大量中基性岩墙群。岩墙群侵位于下二叠统佳木河组磨拉石建造中,展布方向与达尔布特大断裂延伸方向一致。岩墙群中采集的3个锆石U-Pb年龄样品测年结果分别为(286.3±4)Ma(n=18,MSWD=0.32,95%置信度),(286.5±5.6)Ma(n=10,MSWD=0.3,95%置信度)和(283.6±2)Ma(n=6,MSWD=0.57,95%置信度),误差范围内基本一致,据此确定该岩墙群形成于早二叠乌拉尔世(Cisuralian)亚丁斯克期(Artinskian)。中基性岩墙群具鲜明的与岛弧俯冲作用有关的地化特征,做为西准东部俯冲造山的地质记录,测年结果表明,西准东部的俯冲造山作用明显滞后于西部,整个西准地区俯冲造山作用结束的最终时限为早二叠世晚期。