简介:Firms’transformationfrompassiveenvrionmentalmanagementtoactiveenvironmentalmanagementisthekeytosolvingenvironmentalproblems.Thispaperempiricallystudiestheimpactofenvironmentalmanagementincen-tivesonenvironmentalmanagementthroughmodelconstruction.BasedonthedataandrealityofChina,wecanbuildaconceptmodelofenvironmentalmanagementdrivingmechanism,andputforwardtheoreticalhypothesisthatcanbetested:takethe13environmentalmanagementbehaviors(EMBs)assubstituteofthecomprehensiveness,introducecountingvariables,anduseNBmodel,PossionModelandOrderedProbitmodeltheregressionanalysis.ThetheoryandmethodsbroughtforwardinthispaperwillprovidereferencesforfirmsinChinatofurtherimplementvoluntaryenvironmentalmanagement,andofferadvisesandcountermeasuresforleaderstoimplementenvironmentalmanage-menteffectively.
简介:Inthispaper,aquantitativeQoSmanagementimplementmechanisminIP-DiffServispresented.Theapproachhasthreemerits:(1)itoptimizesboththerouteselectedforserviceclassbytrafficengineeringinnetworklayerandtheserviceclassselectedfortheuserservicesbynetworkplaninservicelayer,(2)itensuresquantitativeQoSfortheuserserviceinDiffServ,(3)itachieveshighresourceutilization,andachievesbetterperformancewithlesscostfortheuserserviceandselectedroute.Simulationhasverifiedthesemerits.
简介:Globalwarmingisoneofthehottestenvironmentproblems.OneofthereasonsisthesharpincreaseofCO2inatmosphere.Soilrespirationinforestecosystemsaccountsto60%-90%oftotalecosystemrespirationandisthereforeoneofthekeycomponentsoftheglobalCcycle.Thispapersummarizeddifferentresponsesofsoilrespirationtoforestmanagementmeasures,anddescribedtherelevantresearchesathomeandabroadontheeffectofmanagementmeasureslikeharvesting,forestfertilization,soilimproving(Liming),litterremoval,andprescribedburningonsoilrespiration.
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简介:Thepaperelaboratesindetailscertificationmechanismforsustainableforestmanagement,includingthedefinition,contents,objectives,costs,benefits,characteristics,proceduresandimpactsofcertificationaswellasmaincertificationsystems.ItalsointroducesindetailsthelatestprogressanddevelopmentperspectivesofcertificationinChinaandaroundtheworld.Certificationisamarket-basedmechanism,whichaimsatenhancingandstrengtheningthereasonableutilizationofforests.Itusua...
简介:The3^rdInternationalConferenceonContinentalEarthquakes,Mechanism,Prediction,EmergencyManagement&Insurance(the3^rdICCE)washeldonJuly9-14,2004inBeijing,China.TheICCEhasbeenheldeverydecadesinceitwaslaunchedovertwentyyearsago.ThefirstICCE,withthetitle""""InternationalSymposiumonContinentalSeismicityandEarthquakePrediction""""(ISCSEP),hadinternationalsponsorshipandwassupportedbye.g.,UNESCOandhostedbytheSeismologicalSocietyofChina(SSC)inBeijingin1982.In1992inresponsetotheinitiativesfromtheUN'sInternationalDecadeforNaturalDisasterReduction(IDNDR),
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简介:Withinthebackgroundoftheneedtopromotetheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandthecurrentconflictbetweentheeconomicgrowthandtheconstraintsofenvironmentandresources,afterareviewofthetheoreticalstudyandpracticalexplorationofecologicalcivilization,thearticlemakesananalysisofthestatusquoofecologicalcivilizationdevelopmentinBeijing,Tianjin,andHebeiarea,sumsupthemainproblemsthere,andexploresthedevelopmentstrategicframeworktoimprovetheregionalecologicalenvironment.Itcomestothefollowingconclusions:astheecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsintheBTHareaaremainlytheairpollutionandsoon,weshouldseektobuildamechanismofenvironmentalmanagementforsustainabledevelopmentfromthedifferentaspectsofindustrialdistribution,energyutilization,institutionconstructionandmarketparticipation.Weshouldcapitalizeonthechancetoconstructtheecologicalcivilization,promotetochangetheregionaleconomicgrowthpattern,improvethequalityandefficiencyofdevelopment,andfinallypromotethesynergeticdevelopmentofecologicalenvironmentintheBTHarea.
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简介:Inthispaper,researchofaftershockmechanismsisreviewed,includingheterogeneityofmediumandstress,mechanicalloading,fluidintrusionandstresscorrosion,andratestatedependence.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthattheheterogeneityofmediaandstressisthebasicpremiseofaftershocksgenerated.Fromthepointviewofmechanics,transientcreepandafterslipcanexplainthedecayofaftershocksinashorttimeafteramainshockandtherelaxationofstresstendstointerpretthecharacteristicsoflong-termaftershocks.Fluidintrusionandstresscorrosioncontroltheevolutionprocessoftheaftershocksundercertainconditions.Theinteractionbetweenthefaultsperturbedbythemainshockalwaysexistsduringtheaftershockactivities.Allkindsofmodelsandthetheorieswanttocomplywiththetwobasicpower-lawrelationships---theG-RlawandOmorilawtosomeextent.
简介:重要努力在在水泥揭示thaumasite形成的机制被作了,它继续与歧义和纠纷是充满的。化学方法被采用综合纯C3S,C2S,C3A,ettringite,和thaumasite,和X光检查衍射(XRD),拉曼光谱学和红外线的光谱学(红外)被用来从另外的水合物识别thaumasite。调查thaumasite形成的直接线路,C3S,C2S,石膏,和钙碳酸盐被用来准备水泥粘贴以便ettringite形成的干扰能被避免。thaumasite形成的间接线路被考虑C3thaumasite上的A或ettringite内容形成。结果证明那个thaumasite罐头毫无疑问在适当条件下面当忍受铝的矿物质或ettringite不在时被产生,当ettringite存在支持thaumasite形成时。没有证据在这个工作支持异构的成核线路。方法在这提到工作能肯定被用来调查thaumasite形成的机制,这被结束,并且thaumasite能形成由直接并且woodfordite线路。
简介:The"ShanghaiFive"mechanismwasborninApril1996whentheRepublicofKazakhstan,thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theKyrgyzstanRepublic,theRussianFederationandtheRepublicofTajikistanheldasummitmeetinginShanghai.China.Thereaftertheyholdsummiteveryyearandeachofthemplayhostinturn.TheDushanbeSummitofJuly5,2000wastheirfifthmeeting.AfterfivesummitsfiveheadsofstateextensiveIyexchangedViewsofcommonconcern,and
简介:Organicconductorisakindoforganiccompoundwhichhasspecialelectronicandmagneticproperties.Theresearchoftheorganiccompoundshasreceivedconsiderableattentionbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsinmanyareas.Themolecularconductiveunitsaretheoreticallyinvestigatedaswellastheirenergygapandchargedistribution.Therelationshipofconductivityandmicro-mechanismisdiscussed.
简介:Carbon-containingrefiactoriesareeasilyoxidizedathightenperature,thusmakingserviceliferapidlydrop.Theanti-oxidationmethods,suchasimpregnationandaddinganti-oxidatonagents,can'tmeettherequire-mentsofindustry'sdevelopmentandsomespecialcases,Byanalyzingthecharcteristicsofseveraloxidesandnon-oxidesrawmaerials,theoxidationresistantmechanismoftherefractoryanti-oxidationcoatings(RAOC),whichpossessthecharacteristcofself-healingathighttemperature,isdiscussed.