简介:探讨了新型聚氨酯(PUR)-碳纤维(CF)复合材料的制备和表征。通过使用不同涂层处理的单向连续碳纤维(包括没有涂层,环氧树脂涂层和聚醋树脂涂层),模型制备PUR-CF复合材料,实现了对PUR弹性体的增强。即使在相对较低的CF含量下,PUR仍然实现了很大的增强。例如,CF含量为3%(质量百分比)的PUR—CF复合材料的最大应力和杨氏模量分别比聚氨酯基体高3~5和4~10倍。此外,还发现了杨氏模量与CF含量的线性关系以及最大应力与CF含量的线性关系。通过应力——应变研究和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察发现,CF对PUR基体的粘附在各种情况下都很强。然而,在CF含量一定时,研究发现PUR增强的程度主要依赖于CF的涂层,按以下顺序递增:环氧树脂〈聚氨酯树脂〈无涂层,以及CF涂层对PUR增强的影响。
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