简介:ThephaseandmorphologytransformationduringthehydrothermaltreatingprocessofY2O3wasevaluatedwithX-raydiffcrcnce(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),particlesizeandspecificsurfaceareadetermination.TheresultsshowedthatthecubicY2O3didnottransferintohexagonalY(OH)3inpurewater.Therefore,purehexagonalY(OH)3withnanotubeandmicrorodmorphologieswereobtainedbyhydrothermaltreatingY2O3at150℃for12hin15mlof2mol/LNaOHsolutionwithandwith-outPVAorPEGItwassuggestedthatthecharacteristicpreferentialgrowthofY(OH)3wasattributedtothestructureanisotropyofhexahedronY(OH)3.TheadditionofPVAorPEGcouldpromotetheformingprocessofnanotubesbyselectiveadsorptionondifferentcrystalplanes,whichalteredthegrowthratealongdifferentdirectionsandresultedinthediffusionlimitofconstructingionsinthecentertopofrods.Finally,Y(OH)3:EuandY2O3:Eunanotubeswerealsosynthesizedbyusingthismethod,andtheirphotoluminescencepropertieswereevaluated.
简介:采用杂凝聚的方式制备CNTs(CNTs为碳纳米管Carbonnanotubes)分散均匀的3Y-ZrO2/CNTs混合粉体,热压后得到3Y-ZrO2/CNTs复合陶瓷块体材料。与普通球磨混料法制备的陶瓷样品进行对比,研究CNTs含量以及CNTs的分散性对3Y-ZrO2/CNTs复合陶瓷的组织、密度、断裂韧性以及电学性能的影响,并分析CNTs对陶瓷的增韧机理。结果表明,采用杂凝聚处理有助于CNTs在3Y-ZrO2/CNTs复合陶瓷中的均匀分散,CNTs含量(质量分数,下同)为1.00%的3Y-ZrO2/CNTs复合陶瓷的断裂韧性达到(18.13±0.50)MPa·m1/2,较球磨混料法制备的样品提高35.10%。陶瓷基体中均匀分散的CNTs不仅通过促进马氏体相变起到增韧作用,而且CNTs的桥联和拔出机制也直接起到增韧的作用。CNTs在陶瓷基体中均匀分散能大幅降低复合陶瓷的导通阈值。经杂凝聚预处理的CNTs含量为4.00%时,3Y-ZrO2/CNTs复合陶瓷的电导率达到4.467S/m,比不含CNTs的3Y-ZrO2陶瓷高13个数量级;当CNTs含量为1.00%时,复合材料的相对介电常数达到6340,比未经杂凝处理的样品高2个数量级。
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简介:Ca3Y2(BO3)(4):Eu3+黄磷被高温度solid-statereaction方法综合,并且光特征被调查。排放光谱在相应于电的dipoleD-5(0)的613和621nm展出二强壮的红排出物在365nm刺激下面的Eu3+的-F-7(2)转变,原因是Eu3+代替forY3+在Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的水晶结构占据非中心对称的位置。为613nm的Theexcitation光谱显示黄磷能是有效地激动的由紫外(紫外)(254nm,365nm和400nm)并且蓝色(470nm)光。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的排放紧张上的Eu3+集中的效果:Eu3+黄磷被测量,排放紧张与增加Eu3+集中增加的结果表演,然后减少。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的CIE颜色坐标:Eu3+黄磷是(0.639,0.357)在15mol%Eu3+。
简介:Redphosphor(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+withgrainshape,smallsize,non-agglomerate,highcrystallinityandgoodphotoluminescence(PL)intensitywaspreparedbyacomplexmethodthattheprecursorofthephosphorwaspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthephosphorwaspreparedbycombustionmethod.TheSEMphotosandthephotoluminescencespectrumexcitedunderVUVshowthatthemorphologyandluminescentpropertiesofthisphosphoraresatisfiedwhenanappropriateamountofureawasadoptedasthecombustionagentinthepreparationprocedure.
简介:TheelectrodeprocessofY3+iononmolybdenumandnickelelectrodeshasbeenstudiedbycyclicvoltammetryandchronopotentiometryintheYCl3-NaCl-KClmelt.Theoverallchargetransferprocessisatwo-stepreaction:Y3++e=Y2+;Y2++2e=Y.YttriumreducedonthenickelelectrodecanformaseriesofNi-Yalloys.X-raydiffractionanalysiswasemployedtodeterminethealloycompositionsformedunderdifferentcon-ditions.