简介:水库下游的河隧道的进化是是的一个复杂过程仔细,与水库和隧道的运作的模式有关,边界调节。众多的研究在下游的水库的河的过程上被执行了。然而,仅仅他们的一些集中了于在流量沉积条件和隧道模式指示物之间的关系。另外,在河的过程上训练工作的河的影响很少被处理。在这份报纸,包括Tiexie-Yiluo河嘴活动范围,Huayuankou-Heigangkou活动范围和Jiahetan-Gaocun活动范围,在更低的黄河的三节的进化过程在在1960和2015之间的隧道边界线和主流为变化被分析。象蜿蜒,主流的漫步范围和宽度/深度比率那样的隧道模式指示物基于黄河管理委员会的水文学部门获得的地大小被分析。在隧道进化上训练工作的河的效果然后被描述。自从1960,众多的中型、大尺寸的水库在黄河上被造了,包括Longyangxia水库,Liujiaxia水库和Xiaolangdi水库。这些水库扣押流量从在上游并且保留沉积,它在下游的活动范围改变流量和沉积条件。作为后果,泛滥的年度流量和频率和山峰都减少了。作为结果,河隧道上的流动动力学和他们的行动也被减少,它改变河功课的动态状态。用单个参数辨别规则和漫步的度在活动范围被削弱的辨别方程表演获得的辨别结果学习了。在隧道模式指示物的变化证明蜿蜒增加,漫步的范围在水的全部的年度体积与减小减少。然而,漫步的度有小关系到沉积集中。另外,河训练工作在控制河功课起一个重要作用。由于训练工作的河里的改进,河功课在一样的流量和沉积条件下面变得更稳定。考虑训练工作的河的影响的一条新辨别规则被建议。辨别结果被发现与实际的河模式适合很好,它证明辨别规则对更低的黄河适用。结果证明流量和沉积条件是在河功课的进化的最重要的因素。训练工作的河同时限制了主流的漫步的
简介:AIM:Toexploretheeffectofsaturatedhydrogensalineonbluelight-inducedretinaldamageinrats.·METHODS:Theretinaldamageofratswasinducedbybluelightexposurefor6hoursandexamined8hours,16hoursand24hoursaftertheexposure.OnehundredfemaleSprague-Dawleyratswererandomlydividedintofourgroups.Group1included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithoutanyothertreatment.Group2included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofnormalsaline.Group3included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensaline.AndGroup4includedtheother10ratswhichdidnotreceiveanytreatment.Theamountofintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensalineandnormalsalinewascalculatedintheratioof1ml/100gofratweight.SpecimenswerecollectedandprocessedbyH-Estaining,ultrastructureobservation,biochemicalmeasurement.Morphologicalchangeswereobservedbylightmicroscopeandtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)andtheretinalouternuclearlayer(ONL)thicknesswasmeasuredbyIPP6.0,whilethemalondialdehyde(MDA)wasmeasuredbycolorimetricdeterminationat532nm.·RESULTS:AlthoughthestructureofretinainGroup1andGroup2wasinjuredheavily,theinjuryinGroup3wasmild.ThedifferencesbetweenGroup1andGroup2werenotsignificant.ComparedwiththeratsinGroup1andGroup2,theonesinGroup3hadmoreclearlydemarcatedretinastructureandmoreorderedcellsbylightmicroscopeandTEMobservation.TheONLthicknesses(400times)offourgroupsateachtimepointexceptbetweenGroup1andGroup2weresignificantlydifferent(P<0.05).ThethicknessesoftheONLinGroup1atthreetimepointswere30.41±4.04μm,26.11±2.82μmand20.63±1.06μm,inGroup2were31.62±4.54μm,25.08±3.63μmand19.07±3.86μm,inGroup3were29.75±3.62μm,28.83±1.97μmand27.61±1.83μm.InGroup4themeanofthethicknesswas37.35±1.37μm.Astimewentby,thedamageg
简介:黄黄的、黄黄的、黄黄的太阳朝着每个人微笑。高高地挂在地面之上,像空中的火球,哎哟、哎哟、哎哟,好烫啊!
简介:AIM:Anaerobicbacteriacancauseocularinfections.WetestedtheOxyPlateTMAnaerobicSystem(OXY)toisolatepertinentanaerobicbacteriathatcancauseoculardisease.METHODS:OXY,whichdoesnotrequiredirectanaerobicconditions(i.e.bags,jars),wascomparedtoconventionalisolationofincubatingculturemediainanaerobicbags.Standardcoloniescountswereperformedonanaerobicocularbacterialisolatesunderaerobicandanaerobicconditions(anaerobicbags)usingagarmedia:1)OXY(aerobiconly),2)5%sheepblood(SB),3)Chocolate,and4)Schaedler.Thebacteriatestedwerede-identifiedocularisolatesculturedfromendophthalmitisanddacryocystitisthatinclude10Propionibacteriumacnesand3Actinomycesspecies.Thecolonycountsforeachbacteriaisolate,oneachculturingcondition,wererankedfromlargesttosmallest,andnon-parametricallycomparedtodeterminethebestculturingcondition.RESULTS:Allanaerobicconditionswerepositiveforalloftheanaerobicisolates.SBandSchaedler’sagarunderaerobicconditionsdidnotsupportthegrowthofanaerobicbacteria.SparsegrowthwasnotedonchocolateagarwithPropionibacteriumacnes.Asananaerobicsystem,SBinananaerobicbagisolatedhighercolonycountsthanOXY(P=0.0028)andchocolateagar(P=0.0028).CONCLUSION:AlthoughOXYdidnottesttobemoreefficientthanotheranaerobicsystems,itappearstobeareasonablealternativeforisolatinganaerobicbacteriafromocularsites.Theuseofanagarmediuminaspeciallydesignedplate,withouttherequirementofananaerobicbag,renderedOXYasanadvantageoverotheranaerobicsystems.
简介:AIM:TodiscusstheimpactofLyciumBarbarumPolysaccharide(LBP)andDanshensupurifiedfromTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)onvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)ofrabbitswithretinalneovascularization.METHODS:Fortyrabbitsweredividedintonormalcontrolgroup,modelcontrolgroup,LBPgroupandDanshensugroup.Animalsinthenormalcontrolgroupwerefedinthenormaloxygenenvironment.Animalsintheotherthreegroupswereputintotheenvironmentwith70%oxygenfor5daysinordertobuildthemodelofoxygen-inducedvascularproliferationretinopathy.AndthendifferentTCMextractwasinjectedintotheabdominalcavitiesoftheseannimals.After7days,theVEGFcontentofintheserumofrabbitwasmeasuredbydoubleantibodysandwichmethod.RESULTS:DataanalysisindicatedthatVEGFcontentwasasfollows:Danshensugroupwaslowerthanmodelcontrolgroup(12.92±3.84ng/Lvs19.32±4.15ng/L,P<0.05);LBPgroupandnormalcontrolgroupwerelowerthanmodelcontrolgroup(12.92±3.84ng/L,9.26±1.61ng/Lvs19.32±4.15ng/L,P<0.01);totalbloodviscosity,plasmaviscosity,cholesterolcontent,fibrinogencontentandtriacylglycerolcontentafterperitonealinjectionofLBPandDanshensuwereobviouslylowerthanbeforeinjection.CONCLUSION:TCMextract-LBPandDanshensucanprominentlyreducethecontentofVEGFintheprocessofvascularproliferativeretinopathyofrabbit;canpreventtheoccurrenceofretinalmicrovasculardiseasebyimprovingpartialoxygen-deficientenvironmentoraffectingallkindsofnewgrowthfactor.
简介:引子远处的廊柱模模糊糊的,目光无法聚焦在一点。脑袋像被搅拌机搅过一般,混混沌沌,四分五裂。渐渐地,男人注意到自己的手上拿着一样东西,那上面有红色的液体在延淌着。“血……”他的脑中闪过一个可怕的念头,令其浑身都为之一颤。他使劲地揉了揉眼睛,试图再一次将目光聚焦到手上。——那是一把刀,黑色的刀柄就握在他的手上,而短短的刀刃上淌着像血一样的东西。他的手颤抖起来,脑海中闪回式地浮现出了片段的记忆。那个女人一直在叫嚣。她说:“明天,你那副道貌岸然的嘴脸就会被公之于众。”她嘴角飞着唾沫,两只眼角向上吊起,之前看她还觉得娇媚可人,此时此刻却丑态毕露。她又说:“除非你帮我做一件事,我就保证永远闭嘴,绝不再给你惹任何麻烦。”