简介:ThePowerSystemDepartment(PSD)isthelargestpro-fessionalresearchanddevelopmentorganizationoncomprehensivepowersystemplanning,engineeringandoperationoftheElectricPowerResearchInstitute(EPRI)oftheMinistryofEnergy.TheactiveRD&EofPSDarecomposedofthefollowingfivemajorareas.Powersystemanalysis,softwaredevelopment&application,automaticdevices,DCtransmission,generation&transmissioncommission,modernlaboratoriesforRD&Eandelectricalappara-
简介:Withthedevelopmentofcleanenergy,switchinganddistributionissuesinaphotovoltaicsystemaregettingmuchattentioninrecentyears.ThispaperdesignsaDCtoACinverterandpowerswitchinganddistributionsystembetweenasolarpowersystemandthemunicipalsystembyusingtheDarlingtonamplifierstructurewiththephotosensitiveresistorandaccompanyingrelays,anddetailsthesystemcircuits.Theproposedsystemcanachieveastableoutputof110VAC,aswellasself-generatingdrivingvoltageandswitchingbetweenthemunicipalelectricalsystemandthesolarpowersystem.Themathematicanalysisandactuallytestresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodisaneasy,inexpensive,andlowcostwaytobuildasolarpowerswitchinganddistributionsystem.
简介:Basedonananalysisofthemisunderstandingsandproblemsconcerningwindpowerdevelopment,thispapersummarizestheexperiencesofthecoordinateddevelopmentofwindpowerandpowergridsinforeigncountries,andproposesprinciplesandstrategiesforthecoordinateddevelopmentofwindpowerandpowergrids,andrelatedmeasuresandsuggestionsforlargescaledevelopmentofwindpowerinChina.
简介:线电压落下的效果在负担上被认为更大,特别在在大轮船的力量系统的异步的马达,变压器和另外的非线性的负担参数上。基于改进节点电压,方法被建议的一个新奇功率流动方法,和一艘典型轮船驱动系统,它有2个发电站和10个节点,与靠近环的设计但是开环的操作,作为一个例子被拿。模拟结果证明改进力量流动计算方法完成了更高的精确性和更好的集中。关键词功率流动方法-节点电压方法-异步的马达-变压器基础条款:不到资助号码60704004由国家自然科学基础支持了。HaiLan在1975出生了。他是在设计大学的哈尔滨的一个副教授。他的当前的研究兴趣包括轮船力量系统分析,控制和模拟,等等。Jiu毒牙李在1980出生了。她是在设计大学的哈尔滨的一个研究生。她的当前的研究兴趣包括轮船功率系统控制,模拟,等等。张殿华在1981出生了。他是在设计大学的哈尔滨的一个研究生。他的当前的研究兴趣包括力量系统分析,模拟,等等。
简介:Thispaperproposesahybriddecoupledpowerflowmethodforbalancedpowerdistributionsystemswithdistributedgenerationsources.Themethodformulatesthepowerflowequationsinactivepowerandreactivepowerdecoupledformwithpolarcoordinates.Second-ordertermsareincludedintheactivepowermismatchiteration,andconstantJacobianandHessianmatricesareused.Ahybriddirectandindirectsolutiontechniqueisusedtoachieveefficiencyandrobustnessofthealgorithm.Activepowercorrectionissolvedbymeansofasparselowertriangularanduppertriangular(LU)decompositionalgorithmwithpartialpivoting,andthereactivepowercorrectionissolvedbymeansofrestartedgeneralizedminimalresidualalgorithmwithanincompleteLUpre-conditioner.Typicaldistributiongenerationmodelsanddistributionloadmodelsareincluded.Theimpactofzero-impedancebranchesisexplicitlymodeledthroughreconfiguringoftheadjacentbrancheswithimpedances.Numericalexamplesonasampledistributionsystemwithwidespreadphotovoltaicinstallationsaregiventodemonstratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
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简介:CentralBusinessDistrict(CBD),aconceptthatwasfirstproposedbyU.S.scholarsinthe1920s,referstoabusinesscenterthatfunctionsasacommercialtrading,finan-cialinformation,culturalcenter,exhibitionandofficeareaallrolledintoone:aplacethatisthecenterofbusiness,thedrivingpowerofurbaneconomicdevelopmentandthesoulofacity.
简介:Intenseclashesofinterestsandcollusionofideassprangupincessantlyamongnationsoverupwardsovereigntytransfer,interestsdistributionandmaintenanceofparityamongpartnersinthecourseofeconomicintegration.Disparitiesinsize,territory,nationalstrengthanddevelopmentlevelconceivablyoftenledtotensionsandevencrisesoverpowerdistribution.SoEUhistorycanbedescribedasoneofcrisesorcrisissettlementthroughreachinganewequilibrium,asignificantprocessforsustainedEUstability.