简介:以SD7032翼型为研究对象,基于求解雷诺平均N-S方程的有限体积法,采用S-A、k-w、SSTk-w、realizablek-ε、transitionSST和改进的γ-Re_(θ,t)转捩模型等6种湍流模型,对雷诺数为203800时翼型流动进行了数值模拟,评估了不同湍流模型在低雷诺数流动中的升阻特性和收敛情况。结果表明:当不考虑流动转捩时,和其他湍流模型相比,SSTk-w湍流模型计算得到的升阻系数更接近实验值,能够较好地模拟低雷诺数流动。考虑转捩时,改进后的γ-Reθ,t)捩模型的稳定性和收敛性都有较大提升,在小攻角范围内计算结果和实验值吻合。
简介:Pipesarewidelyusedtotransportgas,oilandwaterinindustries.Dragreductioninpipesisanincreasinglyconcernedproblemtosaveenergy.Someresearcheshaveindicatedthatthenon-smoothsurfacewithspecialstructurescanreduceflowloss.Inthispaper,anexperimentalinvestigationhasbeenperformedontheeffectsofakindofsurfacegrooveonthedraginbothrectangularandcircularductatdifferentReynoldsnumbers.Intheexperimentoftherectangularduct,totalpressureatbothinletandoutletweremeasured.Staticpressureonthewallwasmeasuredonthesurfacewithsmoothandgroovedfilmrespectively.Inthecircularduct,aboundarylayerpressureprobewasusedtomeasurethetotalpressuredistributionatbothinletandoutlet.Fourtapsatinletandoutletwereusedtomeasurestaticpressure.Thelosscoefficientisusedtoevaluatetheeffectsofthesurfacegrooveondragreduction.TheexperimentwasconductedwiththeReynoldsnumberrangefrom1.28×10~4to2.57×10~4.Theresultshowsamaximumdraglossreductionofapproximately2.4%inrectangularductatReynoldsnumberof2.4×10~4.A10%reductionofpipepressurelossbygroovedsurfaceismeasuredincircularductataReynoldsnumberof3.0×10~5.
简介:Neglectingtheconsumptionofthematerial,asteadyincompressibleflowofanexothermicreactingthird-gradefluidwithviscousheatinginacircularcylindricalpipeisnumericallystudiedforbothcasesofconstantviscosityandReynolds’viscositymodel.Thecoupledordinarydifferentialequationsgoverningtheflowincylindricalcoordinates,aretransformedintodimensionlessformsusingappropriatetransformations,andthensolvednumerically.SolutionsusingMaplearepresentedintabularformandgivenintermsofdimensionlesscentralfluidvelocityandtemperature,skinfrictionandheattransferrateforthreeparametricvaluesintheReynolds’case.Thenumericalresultsforthevelocityandtemperaturefieldsarealsopresentedthroughgraphs.Bifurcationsarediscussedusingshootingmethod.Comparisonsarealsomadebetweenthepresentresultsandthoseofpreviouswork,andthusverifythevalidityoftheprovidednumericalsolutions.Importantpropertiesofthermalcriticalityareprovidedforvariableviscosityparameterandreactionorder.Furthernumericalresultsarepresentedintheformoftablesandgraphsfortransitionofphysicalparameters,whilevaryingcertainflowandfluidmaterialparameters.Also,theflowbehaviourofthereactivefluidofthird-gradeiscomparedwiththoseoftheNewtonianreactivefluid.
简介:雷纳兹应力(RS)上的积极偏爱的效果和它在边血浆的光线的狂暴的运输上的效果(r/a?=?0.9)并且在tokamak的血浆的擦去层(太阳)区域被调查。光线并且poloidal电场(Er,Ep)和离子浸透电流(我s)被多种用途的探查(MPP)测量。这根探针在IR-T1tokamak第一次被制作并且构造。这根探针的大多数优点是Er和Ep能在单个射击在不同半径被测量。因此不同半径的信息能与高精确相比。偏爱电压在V偏爱?=?200V和它与在r/a被修理的limiter偏爱被使用了?=?0.9。而且,之间的阶段差别光线并且MPP检测的RS光谱的poloidal电场,和时间的进化被计算。边上的RS大小(r/a?=?0.9)多于它在太阳的价值(r/a?=?1.02)。与应用偏爱200V,RS和Er和Ep被增加,当光线的狂暴的运输同时被减少时。因此,RS影响光线的骚乱,这能被结束。RS光谱的时间的进化证明RS的频率在r/a被增加并且到达它的最高的价值?=?0.9面对偏爱。